Mīhini whakapūkara me te paninga maha-mahi FLP-5

1. Te kaupapa taputapu

He taputapu maha-mahi te mīhini whakamaroke me te paninga moenga wai FLP e whakauru ana i te whakamaroke rehu, te hanga kirikiri, te hanga pire porowhita, me te paninga me te whakamaroke wai. He hototahi te mīhini ki ngā momo mahi tukanga.

Tāpirihia te paura hei whakapūkara, te rauemi pūkara rānei hei paninga ki roto i te moenga wai. Ka tomo te hau matao mai i te rūma whakamahana kei muri o te mīhini matua, ka haere mā roto i te pānga tuatahi. Te tātari whai huatanga waenga. Ka whakamahana te whakamahana ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mō te hau tomo, kātahi ka tomo ki te moenga wai. Ka whakapūkara te paura (ngā pūkara) ki roto i te moenga. Ka tukuna te here mō te whakapūkara ki te atomizer wai-rua e te papu werohanga, ka rehuhia ki ngā rauemi wai. Ka hono ngā paura tetahi ki tetahi, ka huihui hei pūkara, ka tipu ake, ka hanga rānei i tētahi kiriata ki runga i te rauemi hei paninga. I muri i te mimiti o te wai, ka tangohia mai i te mīhini e te hau putanga.

I roto i te moenga wai hurihuri, ka pāngia te paura, te puranga matua rānei e te pūngao o te hau taiao, te kaha hurihuri me tōna ake taumaha, ā, ka hangaia he āhua miro porowhita. Ka rehuhia te mea here ki roto i te rauemi hei hanga i ngā pirepire he tino porowhita.

I runga i te pūtake hiko me te momo waiwhakapūtanga, ka taea te wehewehe i te hangarau paninga kirikiri waiwhakapūtanga kia whā ngā momo:

2. Te whānuitanga o te tono:

He pai mō te hanga granulation, te hanga pire me te paninga o ngā momo maha me ngā momo inenga i roto i ngā ahumahi rongoā, kai, matū me ētahi atu ahumahi.

● Te whakapūkara me te paninga o ngā rongoā:

1) Whakapūpū: ngā pūpū hei tohatoha, ngā pūpū hei papa, ngā mea tāpiri hei werohanga tika, ngā pūpū mō ngā kāpū, ngā pūpū mō ngā pūpū, me ngā momo pūpū taumaha.

2) Paninga: kirikiri. pire. Ka pania ngā papa, ā, kāore i pania te paura;

● Te hanga matūriki mō te umanga kai: te huka, te kawhe, te koko, te wai paura, te māngaro whakaranu, ngā waikawa amino, ngā mea kakara, te paraoa witi, me ētahi atu;

● Te whakapūpūtanga o te whakapiri huka: CHC, PVA, MC, HEC, me ētahi atu;

● Te whakapūpū i ngā rauemi paura;

● Paninga rauemi paura;

● Te whakapūpū i ngā rauemi paura;

● Te rehu whakapūkara me te paninga o te rongoā tuku iho Hainamana;

● Whakaritea ngā kirikiri nui 10-30 mata;

● He paninga angiangi, he paninga enteric, he paninga tukunga pumau mō ngā paura, ngā granules, me ngā pire;

● Ārai reka, ātete makuku, ārai waikura, ātete wai, ārai wera, tae, paninga wehe;

● Ngā rauemi paura maroke, ngā mea porotaka me ngā mea puranga;

● Te whakarewa paura me te hanga kirikiri i roto i te umanga uku;

● Te whakapūpū me te paninga o ngā patu pepeke, ngā whāngai me ngā maniua;

● Paninga whakapūkara whakakorikori;

● Te whakapūpū i ngā tae, ngā tae me ngā tae;

● Te whakapūpū i ētahi atu matū whānui.

● Mā te whakapūpū paura, ka pai ake te rere o te wai, ka whakaitihia hoki te puehu.

● Mā te whakamahi i te rehu raro, i te paninga rānei, kāore he moumou rauemi paninga.

● Rehuhia i te wā kotahi. whakaranua. Whakapūkara. Ka tino whakaitihia ngā tukanga mahi e ngā tukanga paninga me te whakamaroke.

● Ka hangaia he puna wai tino pakari ki te moenga kia ōrite ai te paninga.

● He kōhao whakawātea kei te taha o runga o te taputapu, kia kore ai e pakaru ina pahū.

● Te whakapūkara me te paninga i roto i tētahi pūnaha hiri, me te kore e turuturu, e rere rānei te puehu.

● Ka taea te whakahaere ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei i ngā taputapu.

● He pumau ngā tawhā tukanga whakapūkara, ā, he tino teitei te āheinga ki te whakahoki anō.

● Kāore he pito mutu o ngā taputapu, he tere te tukunga, he ngāwari te horoi, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga GMP.

● Whakauruhia ngā mahi maha o te whakapūkara, te hanga pire me te paninga ki roto i te mīhini kotahi.

Ko te mīhini paninga whakamaroke wai he mea hanga nui mai i te pūnaha tātari hau, te pūnaha whakamahana hau, te pūnaha manaaki, te pūnaha whāngai me te atomization, te pūnaha tātari hua me te pūnaha whakahaere.

Ka whakakotahihia e tā mātou kamupene ngā hangarau paninga maroke matatau o tāwāhi o taua momo me te wheako mahi kua kohia e ngā kaimahi hangarau o tā mātou kamupene i roto i te wā roa. Kua tutuki i a mātou ēnei āhuatanga i roto i te tukanga hoahoa:

Ⅰ. Pūnaha tātari hau e tomo ana: E rua ngā taumata tātari o te hau e tomo ana (pānga matua, pānga waenga). I ētahi wā motuhake, ka taea te whakamahi i te tātari tino whai hua, ā, ka taea e te hau te eke ki te 300,000 taumata purenga.

Ⅱ. Pūnaha whakamahana hau:

Ko te whakamahana hau he mea hanga mai i ngā ngongo whakamahana hiko, ngā whakamahana hiko me ngā paipa hau wera, me ētahi atu. He pai mō ngā momo pūtake wera, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūtake wera o nāianei i te wā tonu e ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga.

Te hoahoa tohutoro tātari me te whakamahana

Ⅲ. Pūnaha manaaki: Ka taea te wehewehe i te pūnaha manaaki ki te turanga, te rango raro mō te wai rauemi mata, te rūma whakamaroke me te rūma tātari puehu o runga.

Turanga: Mā te pane kōpae o te nohoanga takirere ka taea te horoi pai i te nohoanga takirere. Kei te pito o raro he takirere waikeri aunoa e hono ana mā te tikanga whakatuwheratanga tere. Kua honoa ki ngā tautoko taha, ā, he hoahoa iri, kia māmā ai te horoi i te mīhini me te taha o raro. Ko te hiri i waenganui i te rūma o raro me te wāhanga hiki he mowhiti silicone pupuhi kaha.

Te whakapūmau i te rere o ngā rauemi mata i raro i te rango: E toru ngā momo matua o ngā tukanga moenga whakapūmau: te rehu o runga, te rehu o raro, me te rehu hurihuri. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā hanganga taputapu, he rerekē anō hoki te āhua whakapūmau o ngā rauemi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga rerekē, ka rerekē pea te kounga o te paninga me ngā āhuatanga tukunga whakatakotoranga. I roto i te kaupapa, kia ōrite ai, kia tonu ai te kiriata paninga, me whakaiti e ia tukanga te haere o ngā pata paninga, arā, te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pata mai i te putanga o te pū rehu ki te mata o te papa, kia whakaitihia ai te pānga whakamaroke rehu o te hau wera ki runga i ngā pata, kia pai ai te paninga. Ina tae te wai paninga ki te mata o te papa, ka mau tonu ōna āhuatanga taketake, ā, kāore e tino piki ake te kukū me te matotoru kia pai ai te horapa me te hanga kiriata ki runga i te mata o te papa, kia hanga ai he kiriata paninga ōrite, tonu hoki.

1) Te tukanga rehu raro

E mōhiotia ana ko te pūnaha Wurster, koinei te momo tono matua mō te paninga moenga wai, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pire paninga, ngā kirikiri, tae atu ki ngā paura he iti iho i te 50 μm te rahi o ngā matūriki. He āputa kei waenganui o te tāke rauemi o te taputapu rehu o raro, me te pereti tohatoha hau me ngā kōhao porowhita iti maha i raro. Nā te mea he rerekē ngā tere whakatuwheratanga o ngā wāhanga e rite ana o te anga i roto me waho o te āputa, he āputa kei roto/i waho o te āputa. Nā te kaha rerekē o te rere o te hau e puta ai ngā matūriki ki te hanga i ngā nekehanga porowhita auau i roto me waho o te mowhiti āputa. Kei roto i te mowhiti āputa te pū rehu, ā, he rite te ahunga rehu ki te ahunga nekehanga o te rauemi. Nō reira, kei roto i te mowhiti āputa te rohe paninga matua, ā, kei waho o te mowhiti āputa te rohe whakamaroke matua. Ka haere ngā matūriki i roto i te rohe paninga i ia hēkona ruarua, ka oti te huringa whakamaroke-paninga. He rite tonu te tūponotanga o ngā matūriki katoa ki te haere i roto i te rohe paninga, nō reira he ōrite, he matotoru te kiriata paninga i hangaia.

2) Te tukanga rehu whakarara

He rite te hangarau rehu whakarara ki te hangarau rehu raro, ā, e toru ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana: 1) Te rehu wai i te ahunga kotahi, kua whakauruhia te pū rehu ki roto i te rauemi, ā, he poto te whiu o ngā pata paninga; 2) He ōrite te tūponotanga o ngā matūriki e haere ana i roto i te rohe paninga; 3) He tino matotoru ngā matūriki i roto i te rohe paninga, ā, he iti te ngaronga o te wai rehu. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, he pai ake te kounga o te kiriata paninga i hangaia e te rehu whakarara, he rite ki te kiriata paninga i hangaia e te rehu raro, ā, ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā tukanga paninga wai, whakarewa rauropi rānei. He porotaka te ara rauemi o te taputapu rehu whakarara, me te papa hurihuri ka taea te whakarite tere i raro. He āputa i waenganui i te papa hurihuri me te pakitara tāke hei tuku i te rere o te hau tomo. Ka whakaritea te rahi o te āputa mā te teitei o te papa hurihuri hei whakarerekē i te tere raina o te rere o te hau tomo. Nā te mahi a ngā kaha e toru: te kaha whakatere e puta mai ana i te hurihuri o te tēpu hurihuri, te kaha taraiwa o te rere o te hau e tomo mai ana, me te kaha taumaha o ngā matūriki, ka neke ngā matūriki i roto i te āhua whakatere porowhita. Kei te pakitara taha o te tāke rauemi te pū rehu e tāuta ana, ā, ko te ahunga rehu kei te taha o te ahunga whakarara o te nekehanga rauemi.

3) Te tukanga rehu o runga

Ko te rehu o runga e whakamahia ana mō te paninga puku, te paninga puku rānei e hangai ana ki te wai, ā, kāore i te whakamahia mō te tukunga pumau me te whakahaere. Ko ngā matūriki i roto i te taputapu rehu o runga ka peia e te hau e tomo mai ana, ā, ka tere haere mai i te tāke rauemi mā roto i te wāhi paninga. Ko te ahunga rehu o te pū rehu he rite ki ngā matūriki. Ko te ahunga nekehanga he ritenga kē. I muri i te haere i roto i te wāhi paninga, ka tomo ngā matūriki ki te rūma whakawhanui. He nui ake te whānui o te rūma whakawhanui i te whānui o te awa rauemi, nō reira ka ngoikore te tere raina o te rere o te hau, ā, ka taka anō ngā matūriki ki roto i te awa rauemi nā te kaha o te kaha.

1. He wāhanga nui o te pūnaha te rango waenga. Ka hoatu he wāhi horapa wai kohua ki te rauemi, ka pā tika ki te hua kua oti. Kei muri o te rūma horapa wai te kaititiro (kei roto ko te kaititiro karāhe kowiri tira) ā, ka taea te whakauru ki te rama rama ahumahi. He maha ngā pūnaha atomization jet poutū kei te turanga pūrua me te taupoki. He ngāwari te tāuta me te tango i te taupoki tuku tere. Kia tāutahia, ka ōrite te taupoki ki te pakitara o roto o te ipu.

2. Ka taea te whakauru i te oko waenga ki tētahi putanga momi whakaputa aunoa. Whakauruhia te rauemi ki roto i te oko, katia te takirere whakahaere hau matua, kātahi ka whakatuwhera i te takirere momi. Ka haria te rauemi ki te ipu rauemi mā te takirere whāngai rauemi i roto i te rūma whakamaroke rehu i raro i te pēhanga kino i hangaia e te pā momi matua (ka whāngaihia te rauemi i raro i te pēhanga kino). Ka taea hoki te whāngai i te rauemi i roto i te oko ki roto i te ipu rauemi mā te kukume i te ipu o te mīhini matua (whāngai ā-ringa).

Rūma tātari tango puehu: Me whakamahi ngā tikanga tango puehu rerekē mō ngā rauemi mata rerekē kia nui ake ai te hua. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tāutanga pēke hau, ka taea e te pēke tātari te karo i te uaua o te pēke tātari o mua, ka taea anake te whakapiri ki muri o te flange rūma tātari, nō reira he pai ake te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga GMP.

Mā te hanganga ārai-hurihuri o te pupuri putea tātari ka taea te karo i te hē o te putea kohikohi i puta mai i te hurihanga o te pupuri putea tātari, ka whakapotohia te whata, ā, ka ārai hoki i te pakaru o te putea kohikohi nā te putanga mai i te rango. Kua honoa te anga whakatārewatanga tātari motuhake ki te taputapu wiri. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mahi ārahi aunoa me te raka, ka tino whakapai ake te urupare rangitahi a te tātari ki te wiri rango i ngā hua horoi. He iti noa te puehu kei roto i te hau putanga. Hei ārai i te poke o te taiao o waho, ka taea te whakamahi i te tango puehu awhiowhio (whiringa) te tango puehu putea rānei hei kohi puehu mai i te hau putanga. Ā, ka taea te hangarua i te puehu kua kohia.

● Ka whakahaerehia ā-ringa, ā-aunoa hoki te papu whāngai mā te kaitahuri auau, ā, he ōrite te tere whāngai.

● Pū rehu whakakoi, pū rehu turanga paninga kowiri tira/pū rehu wai-toru, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā momo pū rehu maha i runga i ngā rauemi rerekē. He iti ngā āhuatanga o ēnei, he māmā te taumaha, he ngāwari te horoi me te tiaki.

● Puoto wai: he oko kowiri tira 20L/haumāota whakaranu, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rahi me ngā momo whakaranu rerekē kia rite ki ngā rauemi rerekē. Ka pupuri i te rere o ngā rauemi i te wā e whakaranu ana kia kore ai e whakatōtō me te kore taurite o ngā rauemi.

Pūnaha whakahaere: Ka taea te whakamahi i te atanga tangata-mīhini + te whakahaere kaupapa PLC hei whakaatu i te tūnga mahi i te wā tūturu. Ka kohia ngā raraunga kōwae whakauru me te whakaputa i runga ipurangi. Ka whakaatu te pūnaha i te pāmahana whakahaere, te pēhanga, te tere papu rauemi, ngā whakaoho pāmahana nui me te pēhanga nui; ka whakatakotoria ngā whakaaetanga kupuhipa hei ārai i ngā huringa tūpono. Ka whakarerekē matapōkeretia ngā tawhā; te whakahaere pōuri o ngā pāmahana hau tomo me te hau putanga me te hapa o te ±1°C; te whakahaere kaupapa PLC me te raka hei ārai i te mahi hē o ngā taputapu me te whakarite kia haumaru, kia pumau hoki te mahi a ngā taputapu; kua rite te kāpata whakahaere ki te pātene mutu ohorere hei tuku i te kati tonu i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.