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Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma centrifuge -- ZONELINK

Ma centrifuge anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1836.

Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 200 za chitukuko, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zolekanitsidwa

Palinso mitundu yambiri ya ma centrifuge ndipo kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kuyambitsa bizinesi yanu ya centrifuge popanda khama lalikulu.

Ndife opanga akatswiri kwambiri opanga ma centrifuge ku China

Kodi ntchito yaikulu ya centrifuge ndi yotani?

1. Makina oyezera kutentha ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zigawo kuchokera ku tinthu tamadzimadzi ndi tolimba kapena chisakanizo cha madzi ndi madzi.

2. Sentirifuge imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba ndi zamadzimadzi zomwe zimayimitsidwa; kapena kulekanitsa zamadzimadzi ziwiri zosasakanikirana zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kosiyana mu emulsions (monga kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka); ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zamadzimadzi mu zinthu zolimba zonyowa, monga kuumitsa zovala zonyowa ndi makina ochapira; olekanitsa machubu apadera othamanga kwambiri amathanso kulekanitsa zosakaniza za mpweya zosiyanasiyana; pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kosiyana kapena kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tinthu tolimba mu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi liwiro losiyana lokhazikika, palinso. Sentirifuge ya decanter imathanso kugawa tinthu tolimba mwa kuchuluka kapena kukula kwa tinthu.

3. Ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo a mankhwala, mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala, kukonza mchere, malasha, kuyeretsa madzi ndi kutumiza katundu.

4. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi zofunikira pakulekanitsa, ma centrifuge a mafakitale akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: ma centrifuge osefa, ma centrifuge osungunuka ndi olekanitsa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji centrifuge yoyenera?

1. Sentirifuge ili ndi silinda yomwe imazungulira mofulumira kwambiri mozungulira mzere wake, wotchedwa mbale, nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Pambuyo poti suspension (kapena emulsion) yawonjezedwa ku ng'oma, imayendetsedwa mwachangu kuti izungulire mofulumira mofanana ndi ng'oma, ndipo zigawo zake zimalekanitsidwa ndikutulutsidwa padera pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal. Kawirikawiri, liwiro la ng'oma likakwera, mphamvu yolekanitsa imakhala yabwino.

2. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya centrifugal separator ndi kusefa kwa centrifugal ndi sedimentation ya centrifugal. Centrifugal sefa ndi kupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal yopangidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa pansi pa centrifugal force field kuti igwire ntchito pa filter medium, kotero kuti madziwo amadutsa mu filter medium kuti akhale filtrate, ndipo tinthu tolimba timagwidwa pamwamba pa filter medium, motero timatha kulekanitsa madzi ndi olimba; centrifugal sedimentation ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Liquid-solid (kapena liquid-liquid) learning kumatheka ndi mfundo ya rapid sedimentation ndi stratification ya zigawo zomwe zili ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a suspensions (kapena emulsions) mu centrifugal force field.

3. Palinso mtundu wa cholekanitsa cha kusanthula koyesera, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi ndi kuwonjezera tinthu tolimba, kapena kulekanitsa madzi ndi madzi. Mtundu uwu wa cholekanitsa uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe kake yomwe imagwira ntchito pansi pa kupanikizika kwabwinobwino, vacuum ndi mikhalidwe yozizira.

4. Chizindikiro chofunikira poyesa magwiridwe antchito a centrifuge ndi gawo lolekanitsa. Limayimira chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ya centrifugal ku mphamvu yokoka ya zinthu zomwe ziyenera kulekanitsidwa mu ng'oma. Gawo lolekanitsa likakula, kusiyana kumafulumira komanso zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Gawo lolekanitsa la ma centrifugal separators nthawi zambiri limakhala 100 mpaka 20,000, gawo lolekanitsa la ma tube separators a ultra-speed limatha kufika 62,000, ndipo gawo lolekanitsa la ma analytical ultra-speed separators limatha kufika 610,000. Chinthu china chomwe chimatsimikizira mphamvu yokonza ya centrifugal separator ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a ng'oma. Malo ogwirira ntchito akakula, mphamvu yokonza imakulanso.

5. Kusankha kwa centrifuge kuyenera kutengera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tolimba mu suspension (kapena emulsion), kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe pakati pa cholimba ndi madzi (kapena madzi awiri), kukhuthala kwa madzi, makhalidwe a zotsalira za fyuluta (kapena sediment), ndi makhalidwe a kulekanitsidwa. Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa zofunikira, ndi zina zotero, kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za chinyezi cha zotsalira za fyuluta (sediment) ndi kumveka bwino kwa filtrate (madzi osiyana), ndi mtundu wa centrifugal separator woti ugwiritse ntchito umasankhidwa kale. Kenako, malinga ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zofunikira zodzichitira zokha pa ntchitoyo, mtundu ndi kufotokozera kwa centrifuge kumatsimikiziridwa, ndipo pamapeto pake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso enieni.

Kawirikawiri, pa zinthu zomangika zokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.01 mm, fyuluta yoyezera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito; pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tomwe tingakanikizidwe mu chomangikacho, choyezera choyezera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Ngati kuyera kwa madzi kukufunika kukhala kwakukulu, cholekanitsa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.