Me kuke buƙatar sani game da centrifuges -- ZONELINK? | ZONELINK

Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da centrifuges -- ZONELINK

An fara amfani da na'urorin centrifuges a cikin 1836 a matsayin na'urori masu auna zafin jiki.

Bayan kusan shekaru 200 na ci gaba, akwai nau'ikan kayan da aka raba daban-daban

Akwai kuma nau'ikan centrifuges da yawa kuma sanin waɗannan zai taimaka muku fara kasuwancin centrifuge ɗinku ba tare da ƙoƙari ba.

Mu ne ƙwararrun masana'antun centrifuge a China

Menene babban aikin centrifuge?

1. Injin centrifuge wata na'ura ce da ke amfani da ƙarfin centrifugal don raba abubuwan da ke cikinsa daga barbashi mai ruwa da mai ƙarfi ko kuma cakuda ruwa da ruwa.

2. Ana amfani da centrifuge galibi don raba ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi da ruwa a cikin dakatarwa; ko kuma don raba ruwaye biyu masu narkewa masu yawa daban-daban a cikin emulsions (kamar raba kirim daga madara); ana iya amfani da shi kuma. Ana amfani da shi don cire ruwa a cikin daskararru masu daskararru, kamar busar da tufafi masu daskararru da injin wanki; masu raba bututu na musamman masu saurin gudu suma zasu iya raba gaurayen iskar gas na yawa daban-daban; ta amfani da halaye na yawa daban-daban ko girman barbashi na barbashi masu ƙarfi a cikin ruwaye tare da saurin daidaitawa daban-daban, akwai. centrifuge na decanter kuma zai iya rarraba barbashi masu ƙarfi ta hanyar yawa ko girman barbashi.

3. Ana amfani da na'urorin centrifuges sosai a fannin sinadarai, man fetur, abinci, magunguna, sarrafa ma'adinai, kwal, sarrafa ruwa da jigilar kaya.

4. Dangane da buƙatun tsari da rabuwa, ana iya raba centrifuges na masana'antu zuwa rukuni uku: centrifuges na tacewa, centrifuges na sedimentation da kuma masu rabawa.

Yadda ake zaɓar centrifuge ɗin da ya dace?

1. Injin centrifuge yana da silinda da ke juyawa da sauri a kusa da axis ɗinsa, wanda ake kira kwano, wanda galibi injin lantarki ke tuƙawa. Bayan an ƙara dakatarwar (ko emulsion) a cikin ganga, ana tura shi da sauri don juyawa a daidai gudun da ganga, kuma ana raba sassan kuma a fitar da su daban-daban a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin centrifugal. Gabaɗaya, mafi girman saurin ganga, mafi kyawun tasirin rabuwa.

2. Ka'idar aiki ta mai raba centrifugal ita ce tace centrifugal da kuma tace centrifugal. Tacewar centrifugal ita ce a sanya matsin lamba na centrifugal da aka samar ta hanyar dakatarwa a ƙarƙashin filin ƙarfin centrifugal don yin aiki akan matattarar tacewa, ta yadda ruwan zai ratsa ta matattarar ta zama tacewa, kuma barbashi masu ƙarfi sun makale a saman matattarar tacewa, ta haka ne za a gane rabuwar ruwa da tauri; tacewar centrifugal ita ce amfani da rabuwar ruwa da tauri (ko ruwa da ruwa) ana cimma ta hanyar ƙa'idar raguwar ruwa da tauri da rarraba sassan da ke da yawan dakatarwa (ko emulsions) daban-daban a cikin filin ƙarfin centrifugal.

3. Akwai kuma wani nau'in mai rabawa don nazarin gwaji, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don fayyace ruwa da wadatar ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi, ko kuma raba ruwa da ruwa. Wannan nau'in mai rabawa yana da nau'ikan tsari daban-daban waɗanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na yau da kullun, injinan iska da yanayin daskarewa.

4. Muhimmin alamar auna aikin rabuwar centrifuge shine ma'aunin rabuwar. Yana wakiltar rabon ƙarfin centrifugal zuwa nauyin kayan da za a raba a cikin ganga. Girman ma'aunin rabuwar, saurin rabuwar da kuma tasirin rabuwar da ya fi kyau. Ma'aunin rabuwar centrifugal na masana'antu gabaɗaya shine 100 zuwa 20,000, ma'aunin rabuwar bututu mai saurin gudu zai iya kaiwa 62,000, kuma ma'aunin rabuwar na masu raba bututu mai saurin gudu na nazari zai iya kaiwa 610,000. Wani abu kuma da ke ƙayyade ƙarfin sarrafawa na mai raba centrifugal shine yankin aiki na ganga. Girman yankin aiki, haka nan girman ƙarfin sarrafawa.

5. Zaɓar centrifuge ɗin dole ne ya dogara ne akan girman da yawan ƙwayoyin da ke cikin dakatarwar (ko emulsion), bambancin yawa tsakanin daskararru da ruwa (ko ruwa biyu), ɗanɗanon ruwa, halayen ragowar matattarar (ko laka), da halayen rabuwar. Cikakken bincike na buƙatun, da sauransu, don biyan buƙatun danshi na ragowar matattarar (laka) da tsabtar tacewa (ruwa daban), da kuma wane nau'in mai raba centrifugal da za a yi amfani da shi an riga an zaɓi shi. Sannan, bisa ga ƙarfin sarrafawa da buƙatun sarrafa kansa don aiki, ana tantance nau'in da ƙayyadaddun centrifuge ɗin, kuma a ƙarshe an tabbatar da su ta hanyar gwajin gaske.

Gabaɗaya, ga dakatarwar da ke ɗauke da barbashi masu girman barbashi sama da 0.01 mm, ana iya amfani da centrifuge mai tacewa; ga ƙananan barbashi ko masu matsewa a cikin dakatarwar, ya kamata a yi amfani da centrifuge mai cirewa; Lokacin da ake buƙatar tsabtar ruwa ta yi yawa, ya kamata a yi amfani da mai rabawa.