Makina Opangira Ufa wa Hydraulic 30T a Mchere Wosambira

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito

Makina osindikizira a ufa a YRTY-30 odzipangira okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ufa wa chakudya, tiyi, zinthu zamitundu iwiri, zadothi, zitsulo, zinthu zamchere, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotsukira, mipira ya mothball, zinthu zamagetsi, mchere wosambira, ndi zina zotero.

2. Zinthu Zapadera

Makina awa ndi makina opangira ufa okhala ndi mizere inayi. Makinawa amatha kukanikiza ndi kukakamiza nkhungu yokhala ndi mabowo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito iyende bwino. Makina owongolera magetsi amayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta, ndipo nthawi imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito, zodziwikiratu komanso zamanja, zimatha kuchitika. Makamaka zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: injini yayikulu ndi kapangidwe kake kowongolera, zomwe zimalumikizidwa kudzera mu payipi yayikulu ndi zida zamagetsi. Injini yayikulu imaphatikizapo fuselage, silinda yayikulu ndi silinda ya ejector.

3. Magawo aukadaulo

Kuthamanga kwa ntchito 30T

Kuthamanga kwakukulu 180mm

Kutalika kwa katundu 160mm

m'mimba mwake pazipita wa nkhungu m'munsi ndi 100mm (Ikhoza kusinthidwa)

Mapiritsi akuluakulu okwana 100mm (akhoza kusinthidwa)

Kutulutsa mphindi 2-5/nthawi

Cholakwika cha malonda ±0.1

Mphamvu ya injini 4Kw

Kulemera kwake ndi matani 1.6,

Kukula kwa malonda 1800 * 700 * 1900mm (Kukhoza kusinthidwa)

Dziwani: Zipangizo zonse zili ndi zida zotetezera chitetezo cha acrylic (zoteteza bwino chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito). Wogwiritsa ntchito akatsegula chitseko chilichonse cha chitetezo cha zidazo, zidazo zimayima nthawi yomweyo.

4. Zipangizo zamagetsi (zogulitsa za Delixi)

Chidule

Makinawa ali ndi magawo awiri: host ndi control structure, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi ndi zida zamagetsi kuti apange zonse. Injini yayikulu imaphatikizapo fuselage, main cylinder, ndi zina zotero; control mechanism imaphatikizapo hydraulic pump station (power system), electrical box, ndi mobile console. Kapangidwe ndi ntchito za gawo lililonse zafotokozedwa motere:

1. Thupi

Makinawa amapangidwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba, tebulo lotsetsereka, mzati, nati yotsekera ndi nati yosinthira, maziko a makina, ndi zina zotero. Chovala chotsogolera chimayikidwa mu chipika chotsetsereka, ndipo chipika chotsetsereka chimasuntha mmwamba ndi pansi podalira maimidwe anayi oyimirira ngati chimango chachikulu. Mzati wapamwamba ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito zimakhazikika mbali zonse ziwiri ndi nati yotsekera. Kulondola kwa makinawo kumasinthidwa ndi nati yosinthira ndi nati yotsekera yomwe imakhazikika pamtengo wapamwamba. Chotsetsereka ndi ndodo ya pistoni ya silinda yayikulu zimayikidwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayike nkhungu ndi makina. Mzati ndi ndodo ya pistoni zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha 45#, chomwe chingawonjezere moyo wa ntchito ya makinawo.

2. Silinda

Makinawa ali ndi masilinda awiri apamwamba ndi apansi komanso silinda yothandizira.

Masilinda apamwamba ndi apansi amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi Nambala 45, ndipo chipika cha silinda chapamwamba chimamangiriridwa ku mtengo wapamwamba ndi phewa la doko la silinda ndi mtedza. Chipila cha silinda cha silinda yamafuta otsika chimamangiriridwa ku mtengo wotsika kudzera pa phewa la doko la silinda ndi mtedza. Mapeto a pistoni amalumikizidwa ndi flange yolumikizira, mabolt amalumikizidwa ndi chotsetsereka, ndipo zinthu za mutu wa pistoni ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kuti chitsogolere. Mutu wa pistoni umalumikizidwa ndi mphete yotsekera ya YX yochokera kunja mbali ina, ndipo mphete yotsekera ya 0 imayikidwa pa ndodo ya pistoni kuti igawanitse silinda m'zipinda ziwiri zamafuta; silinda ili ndi chikwama chotsogolera, ndipo mphete yakunja ya chikwama chotsogolera ili ndi mphete yotsekera ya 0 mtundu, Mothandizidwa ndi ma flange ndi mabolt kuti atseke kuti atsimikizire kutsekedwa kwa doko la silinda; mphete yafumbi imayikidwa pa flange ya doko la silinda kuti iwonetsetse kuti ndodo ya pistoni siigwira fumbi. Silinda yothandizira imayang'anira kudyetsa.

3. Siteshoni yamadzimadzi

Pompo ya hydraulic imakhala ndi thanki yamafuta, pampu yamafuta, mota, valavu ya cartridge ya njira ziwiri, fyuluta yamafuta, ndi fyuluta ya mpweya.

(1) Thanki yamafuta ndi cholumikizira chachitsulo cha Q235 cholumikizidwa ndi chitsulo. Mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi choyezera kuthamanga, ndipo valavu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ndikusintha kuthamanga; mbali ya thanki yamafuta ili ndi choyezera kuthamanga kwa madzi; doko loyamwa mafuta la pampu yamafuta lili ndi fyuluta yoyamwa mafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosolo la hydraulic la pampu ndi loyera; tsegulani chivundikiro chapamwamba kuti muwonjezere mafuta, mbali ya thanki yamafuta ili ndi choyeretsera ndipo chivundikirocho chikhoza kuchotsedwa kuti chiyeretse thanki yamafuta; mbali ya thanki yamafuta ili ndi choyeretsera madzi pamalo olumikizirana pansi.

(2) Thanki yamafuta ndi yolumikizidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo. Pambuyo pochotsa utoto ndi kuyeretsa dzimbiri, pali zenera loyeretsera mbali ya thanki yamafuta; chizindikiro chamafuta, fyuluta ya mpweya, manifold a valavu, ndi zina zotero zakonzedwa motsatira dongosolo pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta.

(3) Mapaipi akuluakulu a hydraulic amalumikizidwa ndi ma flanges ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a ma clamp a mapaipi oletsa kugwedezeka kuti apewe kugwedezeka ndi kutuluka kwa mapaipi amphamvu. Mapaipiwo amatsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa kuti mafutawo akhale oyera.

4. Chidule cha dongosolo la hydraulic

Dongosolo la hydraulic limapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosinthira mphamvu (mapampu ndi masilinda) ndi zipangizo zotumizira mphamvu (matanki ndi mapaipi). Ndi ulamuliro wa dongosolo lamagetsi, chotsetsereka chimayendetsedwa kuti chikwaniritse zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo la hydraulic limagwiritsa ntchito njira yoperekera mafuta ya pampu iwiri. Fyuluta yamafuta imayikidwa pamalo olowera mafuta a pampu kuti zinyalala zisalowe mu dongosolo la hydraulic kuti zitsimikizire kuti dera la mafuta likugwira ntchito bwino. Dongosololi lili ndi chiwonetsero cha kutentha kwa mafuta, chipangizo chosefera mpweya, zenera loyeretsera mbali, ndi pulagi yotulutsira mafuta ndi zimbudzi pansi.

5. Dongosolo lowongolera magetsi

Makinawa ali ndi kabati yodziyimira payokha yowongolera magetsi komanso chophimba chokhudza. Kabati yowongolera magetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyika zida zowongolera magetsi. Monga kuwongolera magetsi onse ndi zida zowongolera zoyambira injini.

6. Kachitidwe kogwirira ntchito

Dongosolo la hydraulic limapangidwa ndi mapampu, ma valve, masilinda amafuta, matanki amafuta ndi mapaipi. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwongolera dongosolo lamagetsi, zochita za zigawo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyendetsedwa bwino.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zasindikizidwa, makinawa ali ndi zochita zosinthira komanso njira zoyendetsera zinthu zodziyimira zokha:

Ntchito yosinthira, kuthamanga mmwamba ndi pansi ndi kukanikiza batani loyenera kuti mupeze ntchito yofanana, ndipo ntchito yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kuthamanga, liwiro ndi kufalikira kwa ma valve osiyanasiyana kuti asinthidwe kapena poyika ma mold.

7. Chitetezo cha chitetezo

Batani loyimitsa galimoto modzidzimutsa komanso modzidzimutsa: Pakachitika vuto linalake, dinani batani la "kupuma" kuti muyimitse ntchitoyo, ndipo batani la "kuima modzidzimutsa" limaphatikizapo kuzimitsa galimoto.