E mōhio ana koe ki te pūwhakarewa PS? Te hanga pūwhakarewa | ZONELINK

Ko te pūwero PS e kiia nei ko te pūwero tuku pereti raupapa PS, he pūwero tātari tukunga poutū o runga, he mahi wā poto. Ko te tauira PS he whakarerekētanga hangarau i runga i te pūwero tango-ā-ringa waewae-toru, e whakakore ana i te hanganga tautoko whakatārewatanga ka whakakapia ki te kaiwhakawehe wiri matūriki teitei kua hangaia e te tohunga. He māmā ake te tukanga tāutanga, he māmā te hanganga, he kitea te āhua, ā, he watea te horoi.

He pai mō te wehewehe i ngā whakatārewatanga kei roto ngā matūriki totoka ≥1μm. He taupoki tuwhera kua kati katoa, he tūnga papatahi, he whakahaere auau. Ka taea te whakarite i te whakahaere me te whakahaere tata, tata. He hanganga hou, he ngāwari te whakahaere, he maeneene te oma, he ātete ki te pahūtanga kua kati katoa, he tino ma, he rite ki ngā paerewa GMP.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi matū, rongoā, kai, ahumahi māmā me ētahi atu ahumahi. He tino pai mō te wehewehe i te totoka me te wai me ngā whakaritenga horoi taiao teitei, ngā whakaritenga horoi tino pakari me te taumata ātete-pahū teitei, pērā i te rongoā, te kai, ngā hua hauora, te tiaki whenua me ētahi atu ahumahi me ngā whakaritenga GMP.

He aha i whakamahia ai te pūwhakatara PS?

Ka whakamahia e te pūwhakapūmau PS te kaitahuri auau hei tīmata i te mahi wā-poto, ā, he āhuatanga o te tīmatanga maeneene, te wehenga whakarerekētanga ka taea te whakarite, te kaha tukatuka nui, te whai huatanga teitei, te whakahaere ngāwari, te tuku tere, te mahi pai, te taiao ma, me te iti o te kaha mahi. He hoahoa whaitake, kāore he koki mate parakore, he maeneene te whakawhiti o ngā wāhanga hanganga, te oro mata, ngā wāhanga hanganga o waho, ngā whakapiri, me te roera he mea hanga ki te kowiri tira.

He māmā te hanganga o te pūwero PS, he pono te mahi, he whaitake te hoahoa, he watea te whakahaere me te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te wā tātari i ngā wā katoa. Ka taea te horoi rawaka i te para tātari, kāore e pakaru ngā matūriki totoka.

Ka tutuki te PS centrifuge i ngā whakaritenga o te GMP mō ngā taputapu, he pai te mahi hiri, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te hiri ātete pahū, he pai mō te tātari i ngā matū paitini me ngā matū mura, he pai mō ngā wā paitini, mura me ngā wā pahū, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te matū, te kai, te rongoā, te keri me te whakarewa, te tiaki taiao, te tā me te tae kakahu (te whakamaroke rauemi muka me te horoi tā me te tae), te ahumahi māmā me ētahi atu ahumahi. Hei tauira: gypsum, thiamine, glauber, rino whanariki, parahi whanariki, nickel whanariki, pāhare pākawa waro, waikawa acetic, borax, houra pungarehu, tāpiri rapa, tae, rauemi mata kirihou; hopi, hinu, momo kapia, tote, monosodium glutamate, tāpiri kai, huka māngaro, huaora, patu taru, ārai pepeke, parahi maroke, konutea, konumohe me ētahi atu paura kohuke.

Ngā Painga o te Whakapūtanga PS

① He hangarau matatau, pono, haumaru hoki te mahi. Ka taea e te centrifuge (tae atu ki te tinana miihini, te pūnaha whakahaere hiko) te mahi haumaru me te pono i roto i te taiao waikura kaha, he roa te ora ratonga, he ngawari te tiaki.

② Whakamahia te kaitahuri auau hei whakahaere tere. Ka taea te whakarite i te tere whāngai me te wehenga kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga mahi, kia tutuki ai te pānga wehenga pai rawa atu, kia kaha ake ai te urutau ki te wehenga rauemi. Nā te whakahaere auau, kāore he puku mamau porowhita, ka karohia te raruraru o te whakakapinga pinepine o te poraka maka mamau, ā, ka whakaitihia te utu whakahaere.

③ Te aukati i te pūngao (kua rite ki te wae aukati me te ātete aukati). Kāore he taputapu aukati pā-mīhini, ka karohia te whakakapinga pinepine o te raruraru o te papa aukati mīhini, ka whakaitihia te utu whakahaere. I taua wā anō, nā te mea kāore he waku mīhini i roto i te tukanga aukati, he pai ake mō ngā wā ātete pahū.

(4) Ngā pūkenga hanganga me te whakamākū wai: te whakamahi i te hanganga pereti papatahi, kia iti ake te pokapū taumaha o te mīhini, kia pumau ake te mahi, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pereti papatahi hei anga hei huarahi mahi, kia watea ake te mahi; Mā te whakamahi i te pūkenga whakamākū wai ka pai ake te mahi wehewehe wiri me te whakamākū wiri a te centrifuge. Ka māmā ake te tiaki o ia rā, ka whakahaere i te tāutanga me te tiaki o te mīhini.

⑤ Pūnaha tiaki hauota whiriwhiri: ka tīpakohia te tiaki hauota hei whakarite kia mahi haumaru te mīhini.

(6) Hanganga angaanga me ngā taputapu horoi ipurangi: e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa GMP, ka whakamaheretia te taupoki centrifuge ki roto i tētahi hanganga angaanga nui, he pai ake te tiaki me te taputapu kakahu pēhi; Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu horoi kua tāutahia ki roto i te kōhao centrifuge mō te horoi ipurangi o te kōhao centrifuge i te wā e whakahaerehia ana me te whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga, ka whai hua ki te whakakore i te poke i waenga i ngā puranga.

⑦ Te whakamahere tangata: kāore he hanganga turanga, he whānui te huarahi whakahaere, he taputapu angaanga kawe, he taputapu horoi ipurangi hohe, he tautuhinga rama ātete-pahū, he taputapu horoi whakaata tirotiro me te whakaata, he momo tohu whakatūpato me te whakatūpato katoa, kia māmā ake ai te whakamahinga me te tiaki, kia tika ai, kia tino whakaatu i te whakaaro whakamahere tangata kei roto i te whakamahere.

Ka taea te whakarite i te whakaata tiro me te rama tirotiro ātete-pahū kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi, kia taea ai te tirotiro i te mahi o roto o te centrifuge.

⑨ Ka taea te whirihora i te taputapu pūoko wiri kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi mō te tiaki i te wiri, arā, te whakaoho ina hipa te rohe, te hono me te whakaweto i te centrifuge me te tapahi i te takirere pana whāngai.

⑩ Ka taea te whakauru ki ngā motuka ātete-pahū me ngā pouaka pātene ātete-pahū e ai ki ngā āhuatanga mahi, kia urutau ai ki te whakamahinga o ngā wā ātete-pahū.

PS Te mahi a te centrifuge.

I te wā e mahi ana, ka tāpirihia te whakatārewatanga hei wehe (te rauemi rānei hei hanga i ngā mea hei tango wai) ki te pūaha whakatuwheratanga o te centrifuge kua whakatakotoria ki te reo tātari. I raro i te mahi a te mara kaha centrifugal, ka neke te whakatārewatanga ki te pakitara o te pūaha, ka āraia ngā matūriki totoka e te reo tātari, ka noho tonu, ka hanga i te paparanga keke tātari; ka tukuna te wai me ētahi matūriki angiangi mai i te pūaha mā roto i te kōhao kua whakatuwheratia i runga i te pūaha mā roto i te āputa i waenganui i te reo tātari me te keke, ā, ka wehea ngā āhua totoka me te wai. E ai ki ngā tukanga wehenga rerekē, i muri i te hanganga o te paparanga keke tātari, ka taea hoki te tāpiri i te horoi me te wai whakakapinga hei horoi me te whakakapi i te keke tātari, kātahi ka taea te whakahaere i te whakamaroke whakamutunga me te wehenga tango wai kia tutuki rā anō ngā whakaritenga wehenga, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te tere, ka taea rānei te whakamahi i te aukati miihini hei tuku i te keke tātari mai i te pūaha ā-ringa, ā-mīhini rānei.

Ko te pūwero tuku pereti raupapa Zhonglian PS e hangai ana ki te pūwero tuku o runga horihori, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga GMP ā-motu mō ngā taputapu rongoā me te hoahoa pai ake o ngā taputapu tātari pūwero totoka wai. Ko te mīhini katoa, te hanganga o roto me te mata e kitea ana i waho, e rite ana ki ngā paerewa taputapu akuaku o te rūma ma. He tikanga mahi kati katoa te pouaka, ko te āhua mahi he tuku ā-ringa wā poto, he tukunga siphon rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te wehenga totoka-wai o te whakatārewatanga me te whakaritenga horoi taiao teitei, te whakaritenga horoi tino, te tohu paitini me te ātete-pahū. He whānui te whakamahinga i roto i te matū, te kai, te ahumahi māmā, te rongoā, te kai, ngā hua hauora, te tiaki whenua me ētahi atu mara ahumahi. He pai te whakamahinga ki te pāmahana teitei, te matotoru nui, te rahi matūriki iti, ngā momo whakatārewatanga uaua ki te wehe, ngā rauemi muka, ā, ko te rahi matūriki iti rawa o te wehenga ko te 1μm.

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