He aha te Raina Whakaputa Wai Parakore?-- Kaihanga Raina Whakaputa Wai Parakore|ZONELINK

Raina Whakaputa Wai Parakore

Wāhanga 1. Mīhini Pupuhi Pounamu

INTRODUCTION FOR BLOW MACHINE

FLOW RATE

BOTTLE BLOWING PROCESS

PREFORM LOADING

Ka tukuna ngā mahi ki roto i te pūwero uta, kātahi ka whakaarahia ake ngā mahi e te kaikawe kia kore ai e puta te wai, kia pai ai te whakarite o ngā mahi ki runga i te kaiārahi. Ka uru aunoa ngā mahi ki roto i ngā taputapu. He aunoa te mana o tēnei momo uta, he tino pai te mahi, ā, kāore e kino ngā mahi.

HEATING ADJUST

Ka whiwhi te pane whakamahana i te mahi aunoa me te haere tonu, ā, ka mahi ia i te porowhita toharite, ka taea te whiwhi whakamahana tika ina nekehia ana i roto i te rohe whakamahana. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini pupuhi te whakamahana infrared tawhiti e whakahaerehia ana e te silicon, ka taea e ia raina rama te whakahaere motuhake i te pāmahana. Mena kaore he hiko o te rama, ka whakamātautau aunoa te mīhini. Ko te rere o te hau i roto i te rohe whakamahana, me te taputapu tiaki kaki mahi e rua i hangaia kia tika, i roto i tenei take, ka taea te whiwhi whakamahana pāmahana tino pai, me te kaki pounamu kaore he awe. Mena e tika ana, ka taea e te taputapu whakamātautau pāmahana te āwhina i te whakarite aunoa i te pāmahana. Ko ia akomanga o te pāmahana whakamahana e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te mita, he ngawari te titiro, he ngawari te whakahaere.

STRECH BLOWING

Ka taea e te PLC te whakahaere tika i te whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te anga pokepokea. He ngāwari, he pumau hoki te hanganga o te anga pokepokea, ka māmā ake te whakawhiti pokepokea. He motuhake te pūnaha raka pokepokea me te whakanui pēhanga. Ka ngāwari ake te whakahaere i ngā raraunga pupuhi o ia kōhao mā te mata pā, he pai te mahi whakamātautau. Mā te hanganga motuhake o te waha pupuhi ka pumau te hiri ahakoa te rerekētanga o te pēhanga pupuhi, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te tere o te pounamu kua oti.

NGĀ POUTŪ E WHAKAPUTA ANA

I muri i te pupuhi, ka tangohia aunoatia e te ringa karetao ngā pounamu kua oti, ka whakamātautau i ngā pounamu. Ki te kore e pupuhi pai, ka pakaru aunoatia.

Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te mahi whakaputa. Ka haria ngā pounamu ki te mīhini whakakī mā te kaikawe hau.

NGĀ MĪHINI ĀWHINA ME NGĀ PŪNGA

Wāhanga 2. Pūnaha Maimoatanga Wai

Papu wai mata

Whakaahuatanga whānui

Me whai rere pumau me te pēhanga pumau te urunga ki te wai mata o te pūnaha, ko tōna kaupapa he ārai i te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o te wai ki te whakahaere o te pūnaha kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te pūnaha.

Tātari onepu kuata

Whakaahuatanga whānui

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā tātari onepu kuata maha-reo, ko te kaupapa matua ko te tango i te wai kei roto he paru, he konupora, he waikura, he rauemi korori, he poke miihini, he totoka iri me ētahi atu matūriki i roto i te 20UM i runga ake nei o ngā matū kino ki te hauora. Ko te paru o te para he iti iho i te 0.5NTU, ko te CODMN he iti iho i te 1.5mg/L, ko te ihirangi rino he iti iho i te 0.05mg/L, ko te SDI he iti iho i te 5, he ōrite rānei. Ko te tātari wai he momo tukanga "tinana-matū", ka tātarihia te wai mā roto i ngā rauemi kirikiri ka wehea ngā paru wai me ngā iri korori. Ko te tātari he mahi whai hua ki te purenga wai me te maimoatanga o te tukanga matua i roto i te whakarite wai parakore, he tukanga tino nui.

Tātari waro hohe

Whakaahuatanga whānui

Ko ngā tātari waro whakahohe e whakamahia ana hei tango i te tae i roto i te wai, te haunga, te maha o ngā rauropi matū me te koiora, hei whakaiti i te uara toenga o te parahanga wai me ngā patu pepeke me ētahi atu parahanga kino. Ko te hanganga o ngā tātari waro whakahohe me ngā tātari onepu kuata, ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te kaha mimiti kaha o te waro whakahohe mō te tango atu e te tātari onepu kuata me te kore e tātari i ngā rauemi rauropi, te mimiti o te hauota toenga i roto i te wai, te whakamahi i te wai neke atu i te iti iho i te 0.1ML/M3, te SDI iti iho i te 4, te rite rānei, he kaha ngā waikura hauota, he maha ngā momo kino o te kiriuhi, inā koa, he tairongo ake ngā kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri ki te hauota. Hei tāpiri, i roto i te tukanga whakahohenga, ka hangaia e te mata o te waro whakahohe ētahi wāhanga kore-kiriata o te hāora kei roto i te hau, ka taea e ēnei rōpū mahi te mimiti matū o te waro whakahohe te waikura catalytic o ngā rongo kino, hei whakaora i te mahi, ka taea te tango pai i te maha o ngā katote whakarewa i roto i te wai.

Tātari tika

Whakaahuatanga whānui

Mā te rahi o te matūriki i roto i te wai hei tango i ngā matūriki pai, ka taea e ngā tātari onepu te tango i ngā matūriki colloidal iti rawa i roto i te wai, kia tae ai te paru ki te 1 tohu, engari i ia miririta wai tonu mō ngā rau mano o te rahi matūriki 1-5 microns ngā matūriki colloidal, ko te pēhanga i runga i tēnei tātari hei tango i te wai i muri i te rahi matūriki o te 100 microns, iti iho rānei i roto i ngā matūriki iti, hei whakaiti ake i te paru, hei whakatutuki i te tukanga e whai ake nei o te tiaki i ngā tukanga roa e whai ake nei.

RO (whakamuri osmosis kotahi taumata)

Ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu hei tango i ngā huakita, i te ion kore-waro kino, me te ion waro; hei tango i ngā konganuku taumaha me te tote; hei whakarite anō i te hanganga o te wai. He taputapu tino pai tēnei hei hanga wai inu parakore paerewa teitei.

Wāhanga 3. Te whakakī me te pūnaha tākai i raro

Ka whakauruhia e te mīhini whakakī wai inu te horoi pounamu, te whakakī wai me te taupoki ki roto i te poraka kotahi, ā, ka whakahaerehia aunoatia ngā tukanga e toru. Ka whakamahia hei whakakī i te wai kohuke, te wai parakore, me ētahi atu inu kore-waro. Mō ngā huānga hiko, ka whakamahia e mātou a Siemens, Mitsubishi, Omron, Schneider, Airtac, me ētahi atu, he waitohu rongonui, he kounga kua oti te whakapūmau. Ko ia huānga mīhini e pā ana ki te wai he mea hanga ki te maitai kore wai kounga teitei. Ko ngā wāhanga matua he mea hanga e te taputapu mīhini e whakahaerehia ana e te tau, ā, kei raro i te tirotiro a te pūoko whakaahua-hiko te āhua o te mīhini katoa, kāore he pounamu kāore he whakakī, kāore he pounamu kāore he taupoki. He painga o te aunoatanga teitei, te whakahaere ngāwari, te ātete pai ki te karawarawa, te pumau teitei, te iti o te tere rahunga, me ētahi atu. Ka eke te kounga ki te taumata matatau o te ao. Koinei te whiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā kaipupuri moni raina whakaputa inu hou me ngā tawhito.

Ngā Āhuatanga:

★ me te hanganga tuku kaki pounamu, he pumau te kawe pounamu; he tino watea, he tere hoki te whakamahi i ngā pounamu rerekē hei whakakī i te mīhini kotahi mā te whakarerekē i te teitei o te kaikawe me ētahi wāhanga whakawhiti.

★ me te ariā whakakī pēhanga noa, he tere te tere whakakī, he teitei te tika; ka taea te whakarite i te taumata whakakī.

★ Mā te kutikuti horoi momo puna, ka hurihia ngā pounamu kau ki te 180° i te taha o te rōra ārahi hei horoi i roto; he maha ngā kōhao o te pūwero horoi e hanga ana i te āhua o te pua paramu hei horoi i te raro o te pounamu, ā, he pai te horoi.

★ E whakamahi ana te mīhini taupoki i te hangarau Wīwī, ko te taupoki he aukume; ko te hopu taupoki e rua ngā wā e mau ana hei whakarite i te pono. Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha taupoki, kāore te taupoki taipana pumau e kino ki ngā taupoki, ā, he pai te hiri me te pono o te taupoki.

★ Ka whakamahia e te mīhini wetewete taupoki momo hurihuri te wetewete hau, me ngā mahi ātete ki te kino o te mata o te taupoki, te whakaoho mena kāore he taupoki, te whāngai taupoki aunoa me ētahi atu.

★ Kei te whakahaerehia te mīhini katoa e te mata pa, e whakahaerehia ana e te PLC me te kaitahuri auau me ētahi atu, me ngā mahi o te kore pounamu kāore he taupoki whāngai, e tatari ana ina kore he pounamu, e mutu ana mēnā kua āraia te pounamu, kāore rānei he taupoki i roto i te paipa arataki taupoki.

Utaina taupoki aunoa

Ka wetewetehia ngā taupoki, ka haria ngā taupoki ki te mīhini taupoki me te mahi kāore he pounamu kāore he taupoki e utaina ana. Ka taea te whakarite i te teitei me te tawhiti o ngā taupoki e kawe ana, me te wā whakahoromata.

Wāhanga tirotiro rama

Pūreretā Reiti

Mīhini tapanga tūnga taha-kotahi

Mīhini Tākai Whakaiti

□ Ngā Āhuatanga:

1) Me ngā mahi aunoa katoa o te whakawhiti pounamu me te whakarite, te takai kiriata, te tapahi hiri, te whakaheke, te whakamatao me te hanga.

2) Te whakamahi i te hangarau hiri wera kiriata pāmahana pumau matatau. He mārama, he mau hoki te tuitui.

3) Ka whakatikatika te pana whakakorikori o te pūnaha kawe kiriata i te roa o te kiriata e kawehia ana, ka whakaiti i te maumau

4) Te whakamahi i te kaitahuri auau kawemai, me te tukanga kawe pumau me te maeneene.

5) He hanganga tuku hau porowhita me te pūnaha whakamahana wera e 3-paparanga, ka penapena pūngao.

6) Mā te whakapakari i te momo hongere whakamatao ka hanga te kiriata mōkihi kia kaha te āhua, he mea watea ki te kawe me te rokiroki.

Kaikawe hau

（Hei tohutoro noa iho ngā pikitia, nā te mea ko te roa me te ahunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te tuhi tahora wheketere whakamutunga kua whakaūtia e te kaihoko）

Kaikawe whitiki