Kodi centrifuge ya disc stack imagwira bwanji ntchito yochuluka kwambiri ya solid mu feed streams?

Chida choyezera ma disc stack chakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopatulira mafakitale kuyambira pomwe chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuyambira pakuyeretsa mkaka mpaka kuchotsa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, chipangizochi chakhala chikugwira ntchito zake m'njira zingapo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zapadera ndi kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito ndi mitsinje ya chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamphamvu. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe diski stack centrifuge imachitira izi komanso chifukwa chake ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zolimba kwambiri.

Kodi Disc Stack Centrifuge imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Musanafufuze momwe centrifuge imagwirira ntchito pa ma diski stack, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye momwe imagwirira ntchito. Choyamba, chipangizochi chimalekanitsa zakumwa ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yosavuta: Mtsinje wa chakudya umalowetsedwa mu mbale yozungulira kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera chosasuntha. Mbaleyi ili ndi chitoliro chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndipo mtsinje wa chakudya umalowa m'malo pakati pa ma diski. Kuzungulira kwa mbaleyo kumapanga mphamvu zometa zomwe zimakakamiza gawo lolemera lamadzimadzi (nthawi zambiri zolimba) kupita ku mainchesi akunja a mbaleyo. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lopepuka lamadzimadzi (nthawi zambiri madzi) limapita ku mainchesi amkati a mbaleyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo awiriwa asiyane bwino. Magawo olekanitsidwawo amatulutsidwa kudzera m'mapaipi osiyana otulutsira madzi.

Ubwino waukulu wa diski stack centrifuge ndi momwe imagwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza mphamvu yokoka ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti ipange mphamvu za G zapamwamba mu mbale. Mphamvu za G zapamwambazi zimathandiza kulekanitsa mtsinje wa chakudya kukhala magawo ake amadzimadzi ndi olimba. Ngakhale kuti zolekanitsa za centrifugal zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pa mphamvu za G 1,000 mpaka 4,000, diski stack centrifuge imatha kufika pa mphamvu za G zokwana 20,000.

Nchifukwa chiyani Disc Stack Centrifuge ndi yabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimba kwambiri?

Mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira chakudya cha ziweto zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza mchere, kuchotsa mafuta otayidwa, komanso kupanga mafuta a biofuel zimapangitsa kuti chakudya cha ziweto chikhale ndi zinthu zambiri zolimba. Komanso, njira yopezera zinthu zokhazikika komanso zosungira imatanthauza kuti opanga ayenera kupeza njira zopezera zinthu zofunika kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe kale zinkatayidwa.

Makina olekanitsa a centrifugal achikhalidwe amakumana ndi zovuta akamagwiritsa ntchito mitsinje yodzaza ndi zinthu zolimba. Mu ntchito zotere, tinthu tolimba timakhazikika mkati mwa mbale yozungulira, zomwe zimachepetsa malo olekanitsa omwe alipo komanso zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yochepa. Kapangidwe kapadera ka centrifuge ya disc stack imalola kuti igwire mphamvu za G-forces zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ithetse mavuto otere.

Kodi Disc Stack Centrifuge imagwira bwanji mphamvu zambiri?

Monga tanenera, mphamvu zazikulu za G zomwe zimapangidwa ndi centrifuge ya disc stack zimathandiza kuti izitha kuyendetsa bwino kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chipangizochi chimakwaniritsa izi kudzera munjira zinazake zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulekanitsa bwino:

Kapangidwe ka Ma Disc Olekanitsa

Ma disc olekanitsa amakhala ndi ma radial grooves okhala ndi kuya kolondola, kopingasa pakati pa madigiri 30 ndi 45. Ma grooves awa amawonjezera malo omwe alipo kuti alekanitse, motero amalimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a kulekanitsa. Ngodya ndi kuya kwa ma grooves zimakonzedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba mumtsinje wa chakudya sikukhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a kulekanitsa.

Kapangidwe ka Hydraulic

Kapangidwe ka hydraulic ka diski stack centrifuge kamathandizira kutulutsa zinthu zolimba bwino komanso moyenera kuchokera m'mbale. Kapangidwe ka hydraulic aka kamayambitsa kutulutsa zinthu zolimba pomwe cholekanitsa chikupitiliza kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Cholekanitsa chomwe chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza chimasunga mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito bwino kuti chipereke magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso mtundu wabwino wa zinthu.

Liwiro la Mbale ndi Kutuluka

Liwiro la mbale ndi kutseguka kwake ndizofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba. Liwiro la mbale yozungulira ndi lofunika kwambiri ndipo liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuti lipititse patsogolo kulekanitsa bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yokhazikika kwa zinthu zolimba, komanso kuchotsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa disc yozungulira ya centrifuge.

Kutalikirana pakati pa m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa mbale ndi diski yolekanitsa ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira. Kutalikirana kwambiri kungayambitse kusonkhana kwa zinthu zolimba pakati pa mbale ndi diski yolekanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba zizilowa mumadzimadzi ndikulepheretsa njira yolekanitsa.

Zipangizo Zopangira Ma Disc

Chinthu china chomwe muyenera kuganizira poika centrifuge ya disc stack mu zinthu zolimba kwambiri ndi zipangizo zomangira ma disc olekanitsa. Zipangizozo ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zosatha kutha. Zipangizo monga zadothi ndi zinthu zina monga titaniyamu zimapereka kukana kwabwino ku kusweka ndi kusweka pomwe zimaperekabe mphamvu zambiri zolekanitsa.

Kufunika Kosamalira Bwino

Kuti chipangizo cha centrifuge chigwire bwino ntchito komanso chigwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kusamalira chipangizocho moyenera. Kuchisamalira bwino kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana ngati chawonongeka komanso kusintha ziwalo zosweka mwachangu. Kusamalira kumeneku kudzateteza kusokonekera kwa makina, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa chipangizocho.

Mapeto

Kuthekera kwa diski stack centrifuge kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira migodi ndi kukonza mchere mpaka kukonza madzi otayidwa, chipangizochi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa njira zingapo zolekanitsira. Mphamvu zake zazikulu za G, kapangidwe ka hydraulic, kapangidwe ka diski yolekanitsa, liwiro la mbale, ndi kuyeretsa zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Kusamalira bwino ndikofunikira kuti chipangizochi chigwire bwino ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chipangizocho. Ponseponse, diski stack centrifuge ndi chipangizo cholimba chomwe chili ndi mbiri yotsimikizika ndipo chidzakhalabe njira yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsira zinthu m'mafakitale ambiri.