I-centrifuge ye-disc stack iphatha kanjani ukugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile emifudlaneni yokuphakelayo?

I-disc stack centrifuge ibilokhu iyisisombululo esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni izimboni selokhu yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19. Kusukela ekucaciseni ubisi kuya ekukhishweni kwezinsimbi eziyigugu, le divayisi ibonakalise ubuhlakani bayo ezinhlotsheni eziningana zokusebenza. Esinye sezici zayo eziyingqayizivele yikhono layo lokuphatha imifudlana yokudla ngokugxila okuphezulu okuqinile ngempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi i-disc stack centrifuge yenza kanjani lokhu nokuthi kungani iyisinqumo esifanele sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile kakhulu.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Disc Stack Centrifuge?

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-disc stack centrifuge ye-high-solids, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ngokuyinhloko, idivayisi ihlukanisa uketshezi olunezinhlayiya ezahlukene ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal. Isimiso sokusebenza silula: Umfudlana wokudla ufakwa esitsheni esijikelezayo ngepayipi lokungena elingaguquki. Isitsha sinediski elilodwa noma amaningi, futhi umfudlana wokudla ugeleza esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamadiski. Ukujikeleza kwesitsha kudala amandla okusika aphoqa isigaba soketshezi esinzima (ngokuvamile izinto eziqinile) siye kububanzi bangaphandle besitsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isigaba soketshezi esilula (ngokuvamile uketshezi) sigeleza siye kububanzi bangaphakathi besitsha, okuholela ekuhlukanisweni okucacile kwezigaba ezimbili. Izigaba ezihlukanisiwe zibe sezikhishwa ngamapayipi okukhipha ahlukene.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-disc stack centrifuge ukuthi isebenzisa kanjani inhlanganisela yamandla adonsela phansi kanye namandla e-centrifugal ukudala amandla aphezulu e-G esitsheni. Lawa mandla aphezulu e-G enza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa komfula wokuphakelayo ube yizigaba zawo zoketshezi kanye neziqinile. Ngenkathi abahlukanisi be-centrifugal abajwayelekile bevame ukusebenza kumandla angu-1,000 kuya ku-4,000 e-G, i-disc stack centrifuge ingafinyelela amandla e-G aphezulu afinyelela ku-20,000.

Kungani i-Disc Stack Centrifuge ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-High Solids?

Izicelo eziningi zezimboni zikhiqiza imifudlana yokudla enomthamo omkhulu oqinile odinga ukuhlukaniswa. Isibonelo, ukucubungula amaminerali, ukubuyisa uwoyela odoti, kanye nokukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli we-biofuel kukhiqiza imifudlana yokudla ebonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqinile. Futhi, ukuthambekela kokusimama nokulondolozwa kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi kumele bathole izindlela zokubuyisa izinsiza ezibalulekile emifudlaneni yemfucuza eyayike yalahlwa.

Izihlukanisi ze-centrifugal ezivamile zibhekana nezinselele lapho zisingatha imifudlana yokudla kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-solid. Ezisetshenzisweni ezinjalo, izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlala ngaphakathi kwesitsha esijikelezayo, zinciphisa indawo yokuhlukanisa etholakalayo futhi ziholele ekusebenzeni kahle okuncishisiwe. Umklamo oyingqayizivele we-disc stack centrifuge uyivumela ukuthi ishaye amandla aphezulu kakhulu e-G, okwenza ikwazi ukunqoba izinselele ezinjalo.

I-Disc Stack Centrifuge Isingatha Kanjani Ukugxila Okuphezulu Kwezinto Eziqinile?

Njengoba kushiwo, amandla aphezulu e-G akhiqizwa yi-disc stack centrifuge ayenza ikwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu aqinile ngempumelelo. Idivayisi ikwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezithile ezikhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo:

Umklamo wama-Disc Okuhlukanisa

Amadiski okuhlukanisa aqukethe imihosha eqondile enobubanzi obuqondile, egobile ibe phakathi kwama-degrees angu-30 no-45. Le mihosha yandisa indawo etholakalayo yokuhlukanisa, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuphezulu. I-engeli kanye nokujula kwemihosha kulungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcwala kwezinto eziqinile emsakazweni wokudla akuthinti ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa.

Umklamo we-Hydraulic

Umklamo we-hydraulic we-disc stack centrifuge ukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwezinto eziqinile kahle futhi ngempumelelo esitsheni. Lo mklamo we-hydraulic ubangela ukukhishwa kwezinto eziqinile ngenkathi i-separator iqhubeka nokusebenza njalo. I-separator esebenza njalo igcina isimo sayo sokusebenza esithuthukisiwe ukuze inikeze ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Isivinini kanye Nokususwa Kwebhodlela

Ijubane lesitsha kanye nokususwa kwaso kuyizinto ezibalulekile lapho kubhekene nokugcwala okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile. Ijubane lesitsha se-centrifuge libalulekile futhi kumele lanele ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okuhle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuxazulula izinto eziqinile, kanye nokuqeda amathuba okuguguleka kwediski yokuhlukaniswa kwe-centrifuge ye-disc stack.

Ukuhlukana phakathi kobubanzi bangaphandle besitsha kanye nediski yokuhlukanisa nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Ukuhlukana okukhulu kungabangela ukwakheka kwezinto eziqinile phakathi kwesitsha kanye nediski yokuhlukanisa, okuholela ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile endaweni yokukhipha uketshezi futhi kuvimbele inqubo yokuhlukanisa.

Izinto Zokufaka I-Disc Stack

Okunye okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kusetshenziswa i-centrifuge ye-disc stack ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile yizinto zokwakha ama-disk okuhlukanisa. Izinto kufanele zibe ziqinile futhi zingagugi. Izinto ezifana ne-ceramics nezinye izinhlobo ze-alloys ezifana ne-titanium zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka ngenkathi zisanikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa.

Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Okufanele

Ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwe-disc stack centrifuge, kubalulekile ukugcina idivayisi kahle. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola ukuguguleka nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngokushesha. Lokhu kunakekelwa kuzovimbela ukuphuka kwesistimu, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila sedivayisi.

Isiphetho

Ikhono le-disc stack centrifuge lokusingatha amazinga aphezulu ezinto eziqinile lenza libe lihle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningana. Kusukela ekuvubukuleni nasekucubungulweni kwamaminerali kuya ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi amdaka, idivayisi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo eziningana zokuhlukanisa. Amandla ayo aphezulu e-G, ukwakheka kwe-hydraulic, ukwakheka kwediski yokuhlukanisa, isivinini sesitsha, kanye nokususwa kwayo kwenza kube lihle kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni izinto eziqinile. Ukugcinwa kahle kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Sekukonke, i-disc stack centrifuge iyidivayisi eqinile enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe futhi izohlala iyisisombululo sokuhlukanisa esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi.