Ko centrifuge yedhisiki inogadzirisa sei kuwanda kwesimba rakawanda munzizi dzekudya?

Disiki re "disc stack centrifuge" rave riri mhinduro inoshandiswa pakupatsanura maindasitiri kubvira parakatangwa muzana remakore rechi19. Kubva pakucheneswa kwemukaka kusvika pakuburitswa kwesimbi dzinokosha, mudziyo uyu waratidza kugona kwawo mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvawo zvakasiyana kugona kwawo kubata nzizi dzemvura dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwakasimba zvinobudirira. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora kuti disiki re "disc stack centrifuge" rinoita sei izvi uye kuti nei riri sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandiswa kwe "high-solids".

Disk Stack Centrifuge Inoshanda Sei?

Usati watanga kuongorora mashandiro e "high-solids" ye "disc stack centrifuge", zvakakosha kutanga wanzwisisa mashandiro ayo. Chishandiso ichi chinoparadzanisa zvinwiwa zvine densities dzakasiyana uchishandisa simba re "centrifugal". Nheyo yekushanda iri nyore: "Feed stream" inopinzwa mundiro inotenderera kuburikidza nepombi inopinza isina kutenderera. Mundiro une diski imwe kana dzakawanda, uye feed stream inoyerera munzvimbo iri pakati pema "disc". Kutenderera kwendiro kunogadzira masimba ekuchekerera anomanikidza "liquid phase" inorema (kazhinji zvinhu zvakasimba) kuenda kudhayamita yekunze yendiro. Panguva imwe chete, "lighter liquid phase" (kazhinji mvura) inoyerera ichienda kudhayamita yemukati yendiro, zvichikonzera kuparadzaniswa kwakajeka kwezvikamu zviviri. Zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinozoburitswa kuburikidza nemapaipi akasiyana ekubuditsa.

Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakushandisa diski stack centrifuge ndechekuti inoshandisa sei musanganiswa wesimba regiravhiti nesimba repakati kugadzira simba reG rakakwirira mundiro. Masimba eG akakwira aya anobatsira kupatsanurwa kwenzira yekudyisa muzvikamu zvayo zvemvura neyakasimba. Kunyange zvazvo mastandard centrifugal separator anowanzo shanda pa1,000 kusvika 4,000 G-forces, diski stack centrifuge inogona kusvika pa20,000.

Sei Disc Stack Centrifuge Yakanakira Kushandiswa Kwezvinhu Zvine Simba Rakawanda?

Mashandisirwo mazhinji emaindasitiri anogadzira nzira dzekudya dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwakasimba hunoda kupatsanurwa. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa zvicherwa, kudzoreredza mafuta emarara, uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta ebiofuel zvinogadzira nzira dzekudya dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwakasimba. Zvakare, maitiro ekuchengetedza nguva refu uye kuchengetedza zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuwanazve zviwanikwa zvinokosha kubva munzizi dzemarara dzaimboraswa.

Zvishandiso zve "centrifugal separator" zvinosangana nematambudziko pakubata ma "feed streams" ane "solid content" akawanda. Mukushandiswa kwakadaro, "solid particles" dzinogara mundiro inotenderera, zvichideredza nzvimbo yekuparadzanisa iripo uye zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda. Dhizaini yakasiyana ye "disc stack centrifuge" inoita kuti ikwanise kurova "G-forces" dzakakwira, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kukunda matambudziko akadaro.

Disk Stack Centrifuge Inobata Sei Kuwanda Kwezvinhu Zvine Simba?

Sezvambotaurwa, simba reG rakakwirira rinogadzirwa ne disc stack centrifuge rinoita kuti ikwanise kubata huwandu hwakasimba hwesimba zvinobudirira. Mudziyo uyu unobudirira kuburikidza nenzira dzakatarwa dzinokurudzira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka:

Kugadzirwa kwemaDisiki Ekuparadzanisa

Madhisiki ekuparadzanisa ane migero ye radial ine kudzika kwakaringana, yakakombama kusvika pakati pemadhigirii makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Migero iyi inowedzera nzvimbo inowanikwa yekuparadzanisa, nokudaro ichisimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa. Kona nekudzika kwemigero iyi zvakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviwande murwizi rwekudya zvisakanganise kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa zvakananga.

Dhizaini yeHydraulic

Dhizaini yehydraulic yedisc stack centrifuge inokurudzira kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva mundiro zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira. Dhizaini iyi yehydraulic inokonzera kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvakasimba ukuwo separator ichiramba ichishanda nguva dzose. Separator iyi inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka kuti ipe kushanda kwakanaka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.

Kumhanya kweBhodhoro uye Kubviswa Kwemvura

Kumhanya kwemukombe uye kubviswa kwemukombe zvinhu zvakakosha pakubata nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasimba. Kumhanya kwemukombe we centrifuge kwakakosha uye kunofanirwa kukwana kukurudzira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka, kuderedza nguva yekugara kwezvinhu zvakasimba, uye kubvisa mukana wekusakara padiski ye centrifuge's separation disc.

Kuparadzaniswa kuri pakati pedhayamita rekunze rendiro nedhisiki rekuparadzanisa chinhu chakakoshawo chekufunga nezvacho. Kuparadzaniswa kwakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kuti zvinhu zvakaoma zviungane pakati pendiro nedhisiki rekuparadzanisa, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvipinde mumvura inobuda mvura zvichikanganisa maitiro ekuparadzanisa.

Zvinhu zveDisiki Stack

Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho pakuisa centrifuge yedhisiki ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasimba inyaya yekushandiswa kwemadhisiki ekuparadzanisa. Zvinhu zvacho zvinofanira kunge zvakasimba uye zvisingapfeki. Zvinhu zvakaita seceramics nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita setitanium zvinodzivirira kukwenywa nekusakara zvakanaka uku zvichiri kupa simba rekuparadzanisa.

Kukosha Kwekugadzirisa Zvakanaka

Kuti centrifuge yedhisiki ishande zvakanaka uye ishande zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mudziyo nemazvo. Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunosanganisira kuchenesa nguva dzose, kutarisa kana wabvaruka uye kutsiva zvikamu zvasakara nekukurumidza. Kugadzirisa uku kuchadzivirira kuputsika kwesystem, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina.

Mhedziso

Kugona kwedhisiki re "disc stack centrifuge" kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasimba kunoita kuti rive rakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda. Kubva pakuchera nekugadzira zvicherwa kusvika pakugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, mudziyo uyu chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzanisa. Masimba ayo e "high G-forces", dhizaini ye hydraulic, dhizaini yedhisiki rekuparadzanisa, kumhanya kwebhodhoro, uye kubviswa kwemvura zvinoita kuti rive rakakodzera kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya. Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka uye ushande zvakanaka, kuderedza nguva yekushanda, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemudziyo. Kazhinji, "disc stack centrifuge" mudziyo wakasimba une rekodhi yakasimbiswa uye ucharamba uri mhinduro yekuparadzanisa inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji.