Me pēhea te whakahaere a te pūwhakawhiti kōpae i ngā kukū totoka teitei i roto i ngā awa whāngai?
Ko te mīhini whakapūtā kōpae te otinga matua mō te wehewehe ahumahi mai i tōna hanganga i te rautau 19. Mai i te whakamārama i te miraka ki te tango i ngā konganuku utu nui, kua whakamātauhia e tēnei taputapu tōna kaha i roto i ngā mahi maha. Ko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga ahurei ko tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā awa whāngai me ngā kukū totoka teitei me te whai hua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi a te mīhini whakapūtā kōpae me te take he pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi totoka-nui.
He pēhea te mahi a te pūwhakapūngao kōpae?
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki te mahi a te pūwero kōpae totoka-teitei, he mea nui kia mārama tuatahi ki tana mahi. Ko te mea nui, ka wehea e te taputapu ngā wai he rerekē te matotoru mā te whakamahi i te kaha pūwero. He māmā noa te kaupapa whakahaere: Ka whakaurua te awa whāngai ki roto i te peihana hurihuri mā te paipa tomo tūmau. Kotahi, maha rānei ngā kōpae o te peihana, ā, ka rere te awa whāngai ki te wāhi i waenganui i ngā kōpae. Mā te hurihanga o te peihana ka hangaia he kaha kutikuti e akiaki ana i te wāhanga wai taumaha (he totoka te nuinga) ki te diameter o waho o te peihana. I te wā kotahi, ka rere te wāhanga wai māmā ake (he wai te nuinga) ki te diameter o roto o te peihana, ka hua ake he wehenga mārama o ngā wāhanga e rua. Kātahi ka tukuna ngā wāhanga kua wehea mā roto i ngā paipa putanga motuhake.
Ko te painga matua o te pūwero kōpae puranga ko te whakamahinga o te kaha ā-papa me te kaha pūwero hei hanga i ngā kaha-G teitei i roto i te peihana. Mā ēnei kaha-G teitei ka taea te wehewehe i te awa whāngai ki roto i ōna āhua wai me ōna āhua totoka. Ahakoa he tikanga te mahi a ngā wehewehe pūwero paerewa i te 1,000 ki te 4,000 kaha-G, ka taea e te pūwero kōpae puranga te eke ki ngā kaha-G tae atu ki te 20,000.
He aha te pai o te Disc Stack Centrifuge mō ngā tono totoka teitei?
He maha ngā mahi ahumahi e whakaputa ana i ngā awa whāngai he nui te kukū totoka e hiahia ana kia wehea. Hei tauira, ko te tukatuka kohuke, te whakaora hinu para, me te whakaputa wahie koiora ka whakaputa i ngā awa whāngai e tohuhia ana e te nui o te ihirangi totoka. Waihoki, ko te ia ki te oranga tonutanga me te tiaki i te taiao te tikanga me kimi huarahi ngā kaihanga ki te whakaora i ngā rauemi whai hua mai i ngā awa para i makahia i mua.
He uaua ngā wehenga pūwero tuku iho ina whakahaere ana i ngā awa whāngai totoka nui. I roto i ēnei whakamahinga, ka tau ngā matūriki totoka ki roto i te peihana hurihuri, ka whakaiti i te wāhi wehenga e wātea ana, ā, ka iti ake te pai o te mahi. Mā te hoahoa ahurei o te pūwero kōpae puranga ka taea e ia te pā ki ngā kaha-G tino teitei, ka taea ai e ia te wikitoria i aua wero.
Me pēhea te whakahaere a te pūwhakapūmau kōpae i ngā kukū totoka teitei?
E ai ki te kōrero, mā te kaha-G teitei i hangaia e te pūwhakawhiti kōpae ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā kukū totoka teitei. Ka tutuki tēnei i te taputapu mā roto i ngā tikanga motuhake e whakatairanga ana i te wehenga whai hua:
Te Hoahoa o ngā Kōpae Wehewehe
Kei roto i ngā kōpae wehewehe he awaawa porowhita me te hohonutanga tika, he koki i waenga i te 30 me te 45 nekehanga. Ka whakanuia e ēnei awaawa te horahanga mata e wātea ana mō te wehenga, ā, ka whakatairanga i te pai ake o te wehenga. Kua arotauhia te koki me te hohonutanga o ngā awaawa kia kore ai te kukū o ngā totoka i roto i te awa whāngai e pā tika ki te pai o te wehenga.
Hoahoa Waipēhi
Mā te hoahoa waipēhi o te pūwhakapūmau kōpae e whakatairanga te tukunga pai me te whai hua o ngā totoka mai i te peihana. Mā tēnei hoahoa waipēhi ka whakaoho te tukunga o ngā totoka i te mea kei te mahi tonu te wehewehe. Ka mau tonu te āhua mahi pai o te wehewehe e mahi tonu ana kia pai ai te mahi me te kounga o te hua.
Te Tere me te Whakawātea o te Peihana
He mea nui te tere me te ātea o te peihana ina mahi ana ki te kukū nui o ngā totoka. He mea nui te tere o te peihana centrifuge, ā, me rawaka hei whakatairanga i te wehenga pai, hei whakaiti i te wā taunga o ngā totoka, me te whakakore i te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te kōpae wehenga o te centrifuge.
He mea nui anō hoki te whakaaro ki te tawhiti i waenganui i te whānui o waho o te peihana me te kōpae wehewehe. Mēnā he nui rawa te tawhiti, ka nui haere ngā mea totoka i waenganui i te peihana me te kōpae wehewehe, ka rere mai ngā mea totoka ki te putanga wai, ā, ka ārai i te tukanga wehewehe.
Ngā Rauemi Puranga Kōpae
Ko tētahi atu whakaaro mō te whakamahi i te pūwero kōpae kei roto i ngā totoka teitei ko ngā rauemi mō ngā kōpae wehewehe. Me pakari te rauemi, ā, me ātete ki te pakaru. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te uku me ētahi atu koranu pēnei i te titanium he ātete pai ki te pakaru me te pakaru, me te whakarato tonu i te pai o te wehenga.
Te Hiranga o te Tiaki Tika
Hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whaihua o te pūwero kōpae, he mea nui kia tiakina tika te taputapu. Ko te tiaki tika ko te horoi i ia wā, te tirotiro mō te pakaru me te haehae, me te whakakapi wawe i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito. Mā tēnei tiaki ka ārai i te pakaru o te pūnaha, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki, ka whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o te taputapu.
Whakamutunga
Nā te kaha o te pūwhakarewa kōpae ki te whakahaere i ngā kukū totoka teitei, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi ahumahi maha. Mai i te keri me te tukatuka kohuke ki te maimoatanga waipara, he wāhanga nui te taputapu o ētahi tukanga wehewehe. Nā ōna kaha-G teitei, te hoahoa waipēhi, te hoahoa kōpae wehewehe, te tere peihana, me te ātea e mea pai ai mō te wehewehe totoka-teitei. He mea nui te tiaki tika kia nui ake ai te whai huatanga me te whaihua o te taputapu, kia whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, kia roa ake ai te roa o te ora o te taputapu. I te nuinga, he taputapu pakari te pūwhakarewa kōpae kua whakamātauhia, ā, kua whakaritea kia noho tonu hei otinga wehewehe matua mō te maha o ngā ahumahi.
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