I-centrifuge ye-disc stack iphatha njani uxinano oluphezulu lwezinto eziqinileyo kwimithombo yokutya?
I-disc stack centrifuge ibe sisisombululo esisetyenziswa kakhulu sokwahlulwa kwemizi-mveliso ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ukususela ekucacisweni kobisi ukuya ekukhutshweni kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, esi sixhobo siye sazibonakalisa sinamandla kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Enye yeempawu zaso ezikhethekileyo kukukwazi kwaso ukuphatha imijelo yokutya ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola indlela i-disc stack centrifuge ekwenza ngayo oku kunye nesizathu sokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindlela eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa.
Isebenza njani iDisk Stack Centrifuge?
Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ukusebenza kwe-disc stack centrifuge ye-high-solids, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngokuyintloko, isixhobo sahlula ulwelo olunobunzima obahlukeneyo sisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal. Umgaqo wokusebenza ulula: Umjelo wokutya ungeniswa kwisitya esijikelezayo ngepayipi yokungena engashukumiyo. Isitya sinediski enye okanye ezininzi, kwaye umjelo wokutya ungena kwindawo ephakathi kweediski. Ukujikeleza kwesitya kudala amandla okucheba anyanzela isigaba solwelo esinzima (ngesiqhelo izinto eziqinileyo) ukuya kububanzi bangaphandle besitya. Kwangaxeshanye, isigaba solwelo esikhaphukhaphu (ngesiqhelo ulwelo) sihamba siye kububanzi bangaphakathi besitya, nto leyo ebangela ukwahlukana okucacileyo kwala manqanaba mabini. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo emva koko akhutshwa ngemibhobho yokukhupha eyahlukileyo.
Inzuzo ephambili ye-disc stack centrifuge kukuba isebenzisa njani indibaniselwano yamandla adonsela phantsi kunye namandla e-centrifugal ukudala amandla aphezulu e-G kwisitya. La mandla aphezulu e-G enza kube lula ukwahlula umjelo wokutya ube ziinqanaba zawo zolwelo kunye nezomeleleyo. Ngelixa abahluli be-centrifugal abaqhelekileyo behlala besebenza kwi-1,000 ukuya kwi-4,000 G-forces, i-disc stack centrifuge inokufikelela kwi-G-forces ephezulu ukuya kwi-20,000.
Kutheni i-Disc Stack Centrifuge ifanelekile kwizicelo ze-High Solids?
Iinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino zivelisa imijelo yokutya enoxinzelelo oluqinileyo olufuna ukwahlukana. Umzekelo, ukucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa, ukubuyiswa kweoyile yenkunkuma, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-biofuel kuvelisa imijelo yokutya ephawulwa ngumxholo ophezulu oqinileyo. Kwakhona, indlela yozinzo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ithetha ukuba abavelisi kufuneka bafumane iindlela zokufumana izixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwimijelo yenkunkuma eyayikade ilahliwe.
Ii-separators ze-centrifugal eziqhelekileyo zijongene nemingeni xa zisingatha imijelo yokutya okune-solids ephezulu. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, amasuntswana aqinileyo ahlala ngaphakathi kwisitya esijikelezayo, enciphisa indawo yokwahlula ekhoyo kwaye oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okunciphileyo. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-disc stack centrifuge luyivumela ukuba ibethe amandla aphezulu e-G, iyenze ikwazi ukoyisa ezo mingeni.
I-Disc Stack Centrifuge iphatha njani ukugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinileyo?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, amandla aphezulu e-G aveliswa yi-disc stack centrifuge ayenza ikwazi ukulawula uxinano oluphezulu oluqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sifezekisa oku ngeendlela ezithile ezikhuthaza ukwahlukana okusebenzayo:
Uyilo lweeDiski zoKwahlula
Iidiski zokwahlukanisa ziquke imijelo yeradial enobunzulu obuchanekileyo, ebekwe engile ukuya phakathi kwama-30 nama-45 degrees. Le mijelo yonyusa indawo yomphezulu ekhoyo yokwahlukanisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlukanisa. I-engile kunye nobunzulu bemijelo buphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinano lwezinto eziqinileyo kumjelo wokutya aluchaphazeli ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlukanisa.
Uyilo lweHydraulic
Uyilo lwe-hydraulic lwe-disc stack centrifuge lukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziqinileyo kwisitya ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Olu yilo lwe-hydraulic lubangela ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ngelixa isahluli siqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Isahluli esisebenza ngokuqhubekayo sigcina imeko yaso yokusebenza ilungelelene ukubonelela ngempumelelo ephezulu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Isantya seBhotolo kunye nokuSuswa
Isantya sesitya kunye nokususwa kwaso zizinto ezibalulekileyo xa kujongwana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto eziqinileyo. Isantya sesitya se-centrifuge sibalulekile kwaye kufuneka sanele ukukhuthaza ukwahlukana okulungileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, kunye nokuphelisa amathuba okuguguleka kwidiski yokuhlukanisa i-centrifuge ye-disc stack.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kobubanzi bangaphandle besitya kunye nediski yokwahlukanisa nako yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ukwahlukana kakhulu kunokubangela ukwakheka kwezinto eziqinileyo phakathi kwesitya kunye nediski yokwahlukanisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinileyo kwindawo yokukhupha ulwelo kwaye ithintele inkqubo yokwahlukanisa.
Izixhobo zeDiski Stack
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusetyenziswa i-disc stack centrifuge kumxholo ophezulu wezinto eziqinileyo zizinto ezisetyenziselwa iidiski zokwahlukanisa. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo mazibe ziqinile kwaye zingagugi. Izinto ezifana neeceramics kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-titanium zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle nokukrala kunye nokuguguleka ngelixa zisabonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlukanisa.
Ukubaluleka Kokugcinwa Ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuze i-centrifuge yediski ikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye isebenze kakuhle, kubalulekile ukugcina isixhobo sisebenza kakuhle. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kuquka ukucoca rhoqo, ukujonga ukuba asigugi kwaye sitshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngokukhawuleza. Olu londolozo luya kuthintela ukonakala kwenkqubo, lunciphise iindleko zokugcinwa, kwaye lwandise ubomi besixhobo.
Isiphelo
Amandla e-disc stack centrifuge okusingatha uxinano oluphezulu lwezinto eziqinileyo enza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso emininzi. Ukusuka ekucutshungulweni kwemigodi kunye neeminerali ukuya kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, esi sixhobo siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula. Amandla aso aphezulu e-G, uyilo lwe-hydraulic, uyilo lwediski yokwahlula, isantya sesitya, kunye nokususwa kwayo kwenza ukuba ilungele ukwahlulwa kwezixhobo eziqinileyo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo, kuncitshiswe ixesha lokungasebenzi, kwaye kwandiswe ubomi besixhobo. Ngokubanzi, i-disc stack centrifuge sisixhobo esomeleleyo esinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwaye siza kuhlala sisisombululo sokwahlula esithandwayo kumashishini amaninzi.
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