Ta yaya centrifuge ke raba jini don yin serum

Ta Yaya Centrifuge Ke Raba Jini Don Yin Magani?

Gabatarwa

Jini ruwa ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke ɗauke da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki, iskar oxygen, hormones, da ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jikinmu. Duk da yake sau da yawa muna danganta jini da launin ja, a zahiri yana ƙunshe da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da plasma, ƙwayoyin jini ja da fari, da platelets. A gefe guda kuma, jini shine ɓangaren jini mai tsabta da ruwa wanda ke saura bayan an yi jini. Jini yana ɗauke da furotin daban-daban, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, enzymes, da hormones. Don samun jini daga jini, ana amfani da wani tsari da ake kira centrifugation. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu zurfafa cikin tsari mai ban sha'awa na yadda centrifuge ke raba jini don yin jini.

1. Fahimtar Tsarin Tsaftacewa

Tsarin centrifugation wani tsari ne na injiniya wanda ke amfani da ƙarfin centrifugal don raba sassan wani abu mai ruwa bisa ga yawansu. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya da likitanci, gami da ilimin halittu, sinadarai, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti. Ana kiran kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a centrifugation centrifuge centrifuge. Wannan injin yana jujjuya samfura a cikin sauri mai yawa, yana samar da ƙarfin centrifugal wanda ke ba da damar tsarin rabuwa.

2. Tsarin Jini

Domin fahimtar yadda centrifugation ke raba jini don samun sinadarin jini, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ainihin abun da ke cikin jini. Jini galibi yana ƙunshe da plasma, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini (erythrocytes), fararen ƙwayoyin jini (leukocytes), da platelets (thrombocytes). Plasma tana ƙunshe da kusan kashi 55% na yawan jini kuma ruwa ne mai launin rawaya wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa, furotin, hormones, electrolytes, da sauran abubuwan gina jiki. Sauran kashi 45% ya ƙunshi sassan tantanin halitta - ja da fari ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets.

3. Tsarin Sanyaya Tsarin Iska

Domin raba jini zuwa jini da kuma sassan jikinsa na tantanin halitta, ana tattara samfurin jini a cikin bututun da ke ɗauke da maganin hana zubar jini don hana zubar jini. Wannan maganin hana zubar jini yana tabbatar da cewa jinin yana cikin ruwa yayin aikin centrifugation. Daga nan sai a sanya bututun a cikin centrifuge sannan a juya shi da sauri. Yayin da centrifuge ke ƙaruwa, ana tilasta sassan tantanin halitta masu yawa, wato ja da fari ƙwayoyin jini, tare da platelets, zuwa ƙasan bututun saboda ƙarfin centrifugal.

4. Bambancin Yawa da Tsarin Rabuwa

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin rabuwar shine bambancin yawan abubuwan da ke cikin jini. Kowane sashi yana da yawan yawa daban-daban, wanda ke ƙayyade yadda zai rabu yayin centrifugation. Kwayoyin jinin ja sun fi farin jini da platelets yawa, wanda ke sa su zauna a ƙasan bututun. Ana buƙatar saman bututun, wanda ke ɗauke da plasma da wasu sauran ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini da platelets, don samun jini. Sannan ana ƙara sarrafa wannan Layer don samun jini mai tsarki, wanda ba shi da abubuwan da ke cikin tantanin halitta.

5. Tattara da Ajiye Maniyyi

Da zarar an yi wa saman saman allurar, sai a tattara sauran maganin a hankali don guje wa gurɓatawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da maganin da aka tattara da kayan da ba su da tsabta don kiyaye tsarkinsa. Bayan an tattara, ana iya amfani da maganin don gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, hanyoyin bincike, da kuma binciken likita. Ana buƙatar a adana maganin a ƙananan zafin jiki, yawanci a kusa da -80°C, don kiyaye sinadaransa na sinadarai da kuma adana shi don amfani a nan gaba.

Kammalawa

Tsarin centrifugation yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen raba jini don samun jini. Ta hanyar amfani da bambancin yawan abubuwan da ke cikin jini da kuma amfani da ƙarfin centrifugal, centrifuge ya raba plasma daga abubuwan tantanin halitta kamar ƙwayoyin jini ja da fari, da kuma platelets. Sakamakon sinadarin serum wani muhimmin abu ne da ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikace da dama na likitanci da kimiyya. Fahimtar yadda centrifuge ke raba jini don yin serum yana da mahimmanci ga hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba a fannin magani da bincike.