Kuongorora Nheyo Inoshanda yeCentrifuge yeMapase maviri eDecanter

Nhanganyaya:

Decanter centrifuge chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mafuta negasi, makemikari, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba, uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu. Kukwanisa kwayo kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasimba nezvinyoro zvinobudirira kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mumabasa akawanda. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora musimboti wekushanda kwe decanter centrifuge ine zvikamu zviviri, tichiongorora zvikamu zvayo, mashandiro ayo, uye mabhenefiti ayo.

Zvinhu Zvinoumba Centrifuge yeMapase maviri eDecanter:

Chinobvisa tsvina chine zvikamu zviviri chine zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kunodiwa.

1. Ndiro:

Ndiro ndiyo chikamu chikuru che decanter centrifuge. Inotenderera nekumhanya kukuru uye inobata musanganiswa wemvura neyakaoma kuti iparadzaniswe. Ndiro ine chimiro che conical, ine dhayamita yakakura kune rimwe divi uye dhayamita diki kune rimwe divi. Dhizaini iyi inoita kuti simba re centrifugal riwedzere zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo musanganiswa uchifamba uchienda kumucheto mudiki, zvichiita kuti kupatsanurwa kubudirire.

Ndiro iyi inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingatsvi kuti igare kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogara kwenguva refu. Inewo magadzirirwo chaiwo emukati, akadai semabaffle kana madisc, anobatsira mukupatsanurana.

2. Chinotakurisa screw:

Chinofambisa screw, chinozivikanwawo se screw auger, chimwe chinhu chakakosha che decanter centrifuge. Chiri mukati mendiro uye chinotenderera nekumhanya kwakaderera zvishoma pane ndiro. Chinofambisa screw chinobatsira kufambisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kuenda kunzvimbo dzinobuditsa mvura ukuwo chichiburitsa mvura yakaparadzaniswa kubva mu centrifuge panguva imwe chete.

Magadzirirwo emuchina wekutakura screw anosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye hunhu hwemusanganiswa uri kugadziriswa. Kukwira, dhayamita, uye kureba kwescrew zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zviite kuti kupatsanurwa kushande zvakanaka uye kugadzika mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakasimba.

3. Sisitimu yeDrive:

Sisitimu yekufambisa ye "two-phase decanter centrifuge" ine basa rekudzora kumhanya kwekutenderera kwendiro uye screw conveyor. Inosanganisira mota yemagetsi, giya regiya, uye masensa akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa nekugadzirisa maparameter ekushanda. Sisitimu yekufambisa inoita kuti pave nekudzora kwakanyatsojeka maitiro ekuparadzanisa, zvichibvumira kushanda zvakanaka uye mhedzisiro inodiwa.

Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro e decanter centrifuge anogona kushandisa variable frequency drives (VFD) kana direct drive systems kuti awedzere kuchinjika uye kushanda zvakanaka. Matekinoroji aya anogonesa mushandi kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwendiro ne screw conveyor munguva chaiyo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemusanganiswa uri kugadziriswa.

4. Nzvimbo dzekupinda nedzekubuda:

Iyo decanter centrifuge ine nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa dzekuisa nekubvisa musanganiswa, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvemvura neyakaoma.

Nzvimbo inopinzwa mvura inoita kuti musanganiswa upinde mu centrifuge zvakanaka. Kunyatsofunga nezvekugadzirwa kwenzira inopinzwa mvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekupararira kwakakodzera uye kuyerera kwayo kwakarongeka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa mvura uye kuderedza kusagadzikana.

Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura dzezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvemvura nezvikamu zvakasimba dzakaiswa zvakanaka kuti dzibudise mvura zvakanaka. Decanter centrifuge yakagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva muchikamu chemvura nguva dzose. Zvinhu zvakasimba zvinoburitswa kuburikidza nechiteshi chimwe chete chekubuditsa mvura, nepo chikamu chemvura chichiunganidzwa kubva kune chimwe chiteshi chekubuditsa mvura.

5. Sisitimu Yekudzora:

Kuti zvive nyore kushanda zvakanaka uye kuve nechokwadi chekupatsanurwa kwakarurama, mudziyo wekubvisa madonhwe maviri une sisitimu yekudzora yakanakisa. Sisitimu yekudzora inobvumira mushandi kutarisa maparamita akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekumhanya kwekutenderera, kumhanya kwakasiyana, tembiricha, uye mazinga ekuzungunuka, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kwekupatsanurwa.

Sisitimu yekudzora inogona kusanganisira human-machine interface (HMI) kuti zvive nyore kutaurirana necentrifuge. Inogona kupa data renguva chaiyo, maaramu, uye kunyange maficha ekutonga otomatiki. Sisitimu yekudzora inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kugadzikana, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwedecanter centrifuge.

Nheyo Inoshanda yeCentrifuge yeDecanter ine Mapato Maviri:

Zvino zvatava kuziva zvinhu zvakakosha, ngationgororei mashandiro ekushandisa decanter centrifuge ine zvikamu zviviri.

1. Chikamu chekuzadza ndiro uye kukurumidza:

Musanganiswa uchaparadzaniswa unopinzwa mu decanter centrifuge kuburikidza ne inlet port. Sezvo musanganiswa uchipinda mundiro, kufamba kwekutenderera kwe centrifuge kunopa simba guru re centrifugal kune zviri mukati. Simba iri rinoita kuti zvidimbu zvakasimba zvifambe zvichienda kumadziro emukati mendiro, zvichiita kuti pave nechikamu chinotenderera chezvinhu zvakasimba.

Chikamu chemvura, kune rumwe rutivi, chinoumba chikamu chekunze, chisina kusimba nekuda kwehuwandu hwacho hwakaderera. Kupatsanurwa kwakasiyana kwezvikamu uku kunozivikanwa senzvimbo yekujekesa.

Munguva yekuzadza ndiro nekukurumidzisa, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwendiro kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichigadzira simba rakawanda re centrifugal. Kukurumidzisa uku kunobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekuparadzanisa pakati pezvikamu zvemvura nezvikamu zvakasimba.

2. Chikamu Chekupatsanurana Kwemvura Yakasimba:

Kana ndiro yasvika pakumhanya kwayo kukuru, maitiro ekuparadzanisa anotanga nekukurumidza. Sikuruu inofambisa zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chinotenderera chezvinhu zvakasimba kuenda kunzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura dziri pamucheto mudiki wendiro. Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chemvura chakaparadzaniswa chinoyerera chichienda kumucheto wakatarisana, pakupedzisira chichibuda mu centrifuge kuburikidza nechiteshi chakatsaurirwa chekubuditsa mvura.

Kureba uye dhizaini ye screw conveyor zvinoita basa rakakosha pakuona nguva yekugara kwe solids mukati me centrifuge. Sezvo solids dzichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma ne conveyor, hunyoro hwadzo hunoderera, zvichikonzera kuoma kwe solid phase.

3. Chikamu Chekubuda Kwakasimba:

Kana zvinhu zvakasimba zvasvika panzvimbo dzinoburitswa, zvinoburitswa kubva mucentrifuge. Maitiro chaiwo ekubuditsa zvinhu zvakasimba anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwecentrifuge yekuburitsa zvinhu.

Mune mamwe mamodheru, sisitimu yepneumatic inoshandiswa kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvibudiswe zviri nyore. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa kana imwe gasi inopinzwa mu centrifuge kuti igadzire kumanikidzwa kunomanikidza zvinhu zvakasimba kuti zvibude. Mamwe magadzirirwo anogona kushandisa scroll kana imwe nzira yemakanika kusundira zvinhu zvakasimba kunzvimbo dzinobuditswa.

4. Chikamu Chekubuda Kwemvura:

Sezvo zvinhu zvakasimba zvichiburitswa, chikamu chemvura chakaparadzaniswa chinoramba chichiyerera chichienda kunzvimbo yekubuditsa mvura yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwemvura. Kugadzirwa kwakakodzera kwesystem kunoita kuti chikamu chemvura chibudiswe zvakanaka pasina kutakurwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvakasimba.

Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro ekubvisa mvura anogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semaweirs anogadziriswa kana automatic liquid level control kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa panguva yekuburitsa mvura. Izvi zvinobvumira kutonga kwakarurama pamusoro pemaparameter ekushanda, zvichikonzera maitiro akagadziriswa.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa 2 Phase Decanter Centrifuge:

Kushandisa centrifuge ye decanter ine zvikamu zviviri kune mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri nemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti anozivikanwa:

1. Kuparadzanisa Zvinoshanda: Iyi decanter centrifuge ine zvikamu zviviri inoita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kwakanaka pakati pezvikamu zvemvura nezvakasimba. Inokwanisa kubata misanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira iyo ine zvidimbu zvidiki kana zvinhu zvakasimba zvakawanda.

2. Kushanda Nguva Dzose: Kusiyana nemaitiro ebatch, decanter centrifuge inobvumira kupatsanurwa nguva dzose, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwematanho ekutanga-kumira kakawanda. Izvi zvinoguma nekuvandudzwa kwekubudirira uye kudzikira kwenguva yekushanda.

3. Kuderedzwa Kwesimba Rinoshandiswa: Masisitimu edhiraivha epamusoro, akadai semadhiraivha anochinja-chinja, anowedzera simba rinoshandiswa mu decanter centrifuge. Kugona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwendiro ne screw conveyor kunobatsira kuderedza zvinodiwa zvesimba.

4. Kukanganisa Kushoma Kwezvakatipoteredza: Kuparadzanisa kwakanaka kunoitwa ne decanter centrifuge kunowanzo deredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabasa emaindasitiri. Kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasimba nezvinyoro kunobvumira kuraswa kwakakodzera kana kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe, zvichikonzera tsvina yakachena.

5. Kuchengetedza Mari: Kugona kwemuchina wekuchenesa mvura (decanter centrifuge) kuita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kwakanaka uye kushanda nguva dzose kunoita kuti pave nekuderedzwa kwemari kana tichitarisa kuderedzwa kwebasa, kugadzirisa, uye kubata zvinhu.

Mukupedzisa, decanter centrifuge ine zvikamu zviviri chishandiso chekuparadzanisa chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nheyo yayo yekushanda, inosanganisira kuzadza ndiro nekukurumidzisa, kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakasimba, kuburitsa mvura yakasimba, uye kuburitsa mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, inoita kuti kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakasimba neyakasviba kubudirire. Kushandiswa kwesystem yekudzora kunowedzera kushanda nekuvimbika kwedecanter centrifuge. Nemabhenefiti ayo akawanda, anosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka, kushanda nguva dzose, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, kukanganiswa kushoma kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengetedza mari, decanter centrifuge ine zvikamu zviviri inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda.