momwe mungalekanitsire plasma ndi magazi popanda centrifuge

Momwe Mungalekanitsire Plasma ndi Magazi Popanda Kutsegula Ma Centrifuge

Chiyambi cha Plasma ndi Zigawo za Magazi

Njira Zina Zopatulira Madzi a M'magazi

Udindo wa Mphamvu Zachilengedwe mu Kulekanitsa Magazi

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zopatukana

Malingaliro ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Njira Zopatukana ndi Plasma

Chiyambi:

Plasma, gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi, lili ndi mapuloteni ambiri ofunika, ma electrolyte, mahomoni, ndi mamolekyu ena ofunikira. Kulekanitsa plasma ndi zigawo za maselo, monga maselo ofiira ndi oyera a magazi, kwakhala kukuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation. Komabe, centrifuge zimatha kukhala zodula, zimafuna gwero lamagetsi, ndipo sizipezeka nthawi zonse m'malo omwe ali ndi zinthu zochepa. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza njira zina zolekanitsira plasma ndi magazi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito centrifuge.

Njira Zina Zopatulira Magazi:

1. Kutulutsa dothi:

Kutulutsa madzi m'thupi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imadalira mphamvu yokoka kuti ilekanitse plasma ndi maselo a magazi. Kuti achite izi, magazi amakokedwa mu chubu ndikuloledwa kuyima osasokonezedwa kwa nthawi yokwanira. Panthawi yokhazikika, maselo ofiira ndi oyera amamira pansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu, pomwe plasma yopepuka imakhalabe pamwamba. Mwa kusonkhanitsa mosamala gawo lapamwamba, munthu amatha kulekanitsa plasma ndi zigawo za maselo. Komabe, kutulutsa madzi m'thupi kungatenge nthawi yayitali kuposa kugawa madzi m'thupi ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima.

2. Kusefa:

Kusefa ndi njira ina yothandiza yolekanitsira plasma ndi maselo a m'magazi. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba kapena fyuluta yokhala ndi mabowo kuti igwire maselo akuluakulu a m'magazi pamene ikulola plasma kudutsa. Njira yosefayira ikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofewa. Kusankha zinthu zosefera ndi kukula kwa mabowo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti plasma ikule bwino popanda kuwononga maselo kapena kutaya zigawo zofunika za plasma.

Udindo wa Mphamvu Zachilengedwe mu Kulekanitsa Magazi:

Mphamvu zakuthupi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulekanitsa madzi a m'magazi ndi maselo a m'magazi. Kusefa ndi kusungunuka kumadalira mphamvu yokoka komanso kuchotsedwa kwa kukula, motsatana. Mphamvu zina zokhudzana ndi thupi zomwe zingathandize kulekanitsa ndi monga mphamvu ya centrifugal, hydrostatic pressure, ndi capillary action. Mwa kumvetsetsa ndi kusintha mphamvu zimenezi, ofufuza akupitilizabe kupanga njira zatsopano zolekanitsira madzi a m'magazi popanda kudalira centrifugation.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zogawanika:

Njira zoyezera kuchuluka kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito density gradient zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya differential centrifugation kuti zilekanitse plasma ndi zigawo za maselo m'magazi. Density gradient medium imakonzedwa mwa kuyika yankho lokhala ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana. Magazi akawonjezedwa pamwamba pa gradient, centrifugation imapangitsa kuti zigawo za maselo zisunthire pansi pa chubu kutengera kuchuluka kwawo. Zotsatira zake, kupatukana komveka bwino kumachitika, ndi plasma yomwe ili pamwamba pamwamba pa gradient. Njirayi imapereka chiyero chabwino kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuchitika popanda centrifuge yothamanga kwambiri.

Malingaliro ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Njira Zopatukana ndi Plasma:

Ofufuza akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito kuti akonze njira zolekanitsira plasma popanda kudalira centrifugation. Njira imodzi yomwe ikutuluka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za microfluidic, zomwe zimathandiza kulamulira bwino madzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'ma voliyumu ang'onoang'ono. Mapulatifomu ang'onoang'ono awa adapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, monga kukula, magetsi, ndi hydrodynamics, kuti alekanitse plasma ndi maselo a magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwa nanotechnology kungayambitse kupanga zipangizo zatsopano za nanoscale zomwe zimatha kulekanitsa plasma pamlingo wa mamolekyulu.

Pomaliza, ngakhale kuti centrifugation ikadali muyezo wabwino kwambiri wopatulira plasma, njira zina zosiyanasiyana zikufufuzidwa. Njirazi, monga sedimentation, filtration, ndi density gradient methods, zimapereka njira zabwino zopatulira plasma popanda kufunikira centrifuge. Pamene kupita patsogolo kukupitirira, titha kuyembekezera kuti njira zopatulira plasma zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zingathandize kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo azachipatala komanso opanda zinthu zambiri.