Kodi centrifuge ya magawo awiri imasiyana bwanji ndi decanter ya magawo atatu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito?

Chitsulo Choyezera Magawo Awiri ndi Chitsulo Choyezera Magawo Atatu: Kusanthula Koyerekeza

Makina oyeretsera ndi oyeretsera ndi makina a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi kuchokera ku chosungunula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi madzi otayira. Makina oyeretsera awiri ndi makina oyeretsera atatu ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, koma zimasiyana mu magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe. M'nkhaniyi, tiyerekeza ndikusiyanitsa makina oyeretsera awiri ndi makina oyeretsera atatu malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito awo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawo.

Kugwira ntchito kwa Two Phase Centrifuge

Makina olekanitsa zinthu awiri, omwe amadziwikanso kuti olekanitsa zinthu ziwiri, ndi makina olekanitsa zinthu mwachangu komanso mosalekeza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba kuchokera ku madzi. Makina olekanitsa zinthu amakhala ndi mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi ma disc angapo mkati. Pamene chisakanizo cholekanitsa chilowetsedwa m'mbale, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tolemera tisunthire kukhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba. Madziwo, omwe ndi opepuka, amapanga gawo losiyana ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu chotulutsira madzi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya centrifuge ya magawo awiri ndikugawa chisakanizocho m'magawo awiri osiyana: gawo lolimba ndi gawo lamadzimadzi. Gawo lolimba lolekanitsidwa limatulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe gawo lamadzimadzi limatulutsidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Ntchito imeneyi imapangitsa kuti centrifuge ya magawo awiri ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe magawo olimba ndi amadzimadzi okha ndi omwe amafunika kulekanitsidwa, monga m'makampani opanga mkaka kuti alekanitse kirimu ndi mkaka, kapena m'makampani opanga zakumwa kuti azitha kuyeretsa madzi a zipatso.

Mphamvu yolekanitsa ya centrifuge ya magawo awiri ndi yayikulu, ndipo imatha kupeza kumveka bwino kwambiri mu gawo lolekanitsa lamadzimadzi. Makinawa amathanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ntchito zamafakitale akuluakulu. Komabe, centrifuge ya magawo awiriyi imangokhala yolekanitsa zosakaniza m'magawo awiri okha ndipo siyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe gawo lachitatu, monga mafuta, liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi zosakaniza.

Kugwira ntchito kwa Decanter ya Gawo Lachitatu

Chotsukira cha magawo atatu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti tricanter, ndi makina olekanitsa mosalekeza omwe adapangidwa kuti alekanitse chisakanizo m'magawo atatu osiyana: gawo lamadzimadzi, gawo lolimba, ndi gawo la mafuta. Chotsukiracho chimakhala ndi mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi gawo lozungulira komanso gawo lozungulira, komanso liwiro losinthika pakati pa mbale ndi chonyamulira chokulungira, chomwe ndi chinsinsi cha magwiridwe antchito a tricanter.

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka chotsukira madzi cha magawo atatu kumadalira mfundo ya sedimentation ndi differential centrifugation. Pamene chisakanizo chomwe chiyenera kulekanitsidwa chilowetsedwa mu chotsukira madzi, mphamvu yayikulu ya centrifugal imapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tikhazikike pakhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba. Gawo lamadzimadzi, lomwe ndi lopepuka, limapanga gawo losiyana pamwamba pa zolimba ndipo limasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Gawo la mafuta, lomwe ndi lopepuka kwambiri, limapanga gawo lachitatu pamwamba pa gawo lamadzimadzi ndipo limasonkhanitsidwanso kudzera mu soketi yosiyana.

Ntchito yaikulu ya chotsukira cha magawo atatu ndikulekanitsa mosalekeza chisakanizocho m'magawo atatu osiyana: gawo lolimba, gawo lamadzimadzi, ndi gawo la mafuta. Ntchito imeneyi imapangitsa chotsukiracho kukhala choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kumafunika kulekanitsa magawo atatu, monga m'makampani opanga madzi otayira kuti alekanitse matope, madzi, ndi mafuta, kapena m'makampani opanga chakudya kuti atulutse mafuta kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mtedza.

Mphamvu yolekanitsa ya decanter ya magawo atatu ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo imatha kupeza kumveka bwino kwambiri mu gawo lolekanitsa lamadzimadzi ndi gawo la mafuta. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ntchito zamafakitale akuluakulu. Komabe, decanter ya magawo atatu idapangidwira makamaka ntchito zomwe magawo atatu amafunika kulekanitsidwa, ndipo mwina singakhale yoyenera ntchito zomwe zimangofunika kulekanitsidwa kwa magawo awiri.

Kugwira Ntchito kwa Two Phase Centrifuge

Kugwira ntchito kwa centrifuge ya magawo awiri ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Pamene chisakanizo chomwe chiyenera kulekanitsidwa chilowetsedwa mu mbale ya centrifuge, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tisunthire kukhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba. Gawo lamadzimadzi, lomwe ndi lopepuka, limapanga gawo losiyana pamwamba pa zolimba ndipo limatulutsidwa mosalekeza kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Gawo lolimba lolekanitsidwa limatulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzera mu soketi yosiyana, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zolimba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mu mbale.

Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa centrifuge ya magawo awiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito variable frequency drive (VFD) yomwe imalamulira liwiro lozungulira la mbale ya centrifuge. VFD imakonzedwa kuti isunge magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa komanso kumveka bwino kwa gawo lamadzi lolekanitsidwa mwa kusintha liwiro la mbale. Gawo lolimba lolekanitsidwa limatulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mwa kusokoneza kuyenda kwa gawo lamadzi ndikutsegula valavu yotulutsira madzi kuti ichotse zolimba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Kugwira ntchito kwa makina oyeretsera magetsi a magawo awiri sikokwanira kukonza, ndipo kuyeretsa ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse zida za makina kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Makinawa alinso ndi zida zotetezera monga zoyezera kugwedezeka ndi njira zozimitsira zokha kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa makinawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali otetezeka.

Kugwira ntchito kwa Decanter ya Magawo Atatu

Kugwira ntchito kwa chotsukira cha magawo atatu n'kovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chotsukira cha magawo awiri, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a tricanter. Pamene chisakanizo chomwe chiyenera kulekanitsidwa chilowetsedwa mu chotsukira, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tikhazikike pakhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba. Gawo lamadzimadzi, lomwe ndi lopepuka, limapanga gawo losiyana pamwamba pa zolimba ndipo limatulutsidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu chotulutsira china. Gawo la mafuta, lomwe ndi lopepuka kwambiri, limapanga gawo lachitatu pamwamba pa gawo lamadzimadzi ndipo limatulutsidwanso nthawi zonse kudzera mu chotulutsira china.

Liwiro losiyana pakati pa mbale ndi chonyamulira cha screw ndiye chinsinsi cha ntchito ya choyeretsera cha magawo atatu, chifukwa chimalola kulekanitsa ndi kutulutsa kosalekeza kwa magawo atatuwo. Liwiro losinthika losiyana limakonzedwa kuti lisunge magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa komanso kumveka bwino kwa gawo lamadzimadzi lolekanitsidwa ndi gawo la mafuta. Gawo lolimba lolekanitsidwa limatulutsidwa mosalekeza posintha mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chonyamulira cha screw, chomwe chimayang'anira kutulutsa kwa zinthu zolimba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Kugwira ntchito kwa chotsukira cha magawo atatu kumafuna kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira nthawi zonse zigawo za makina kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovuta komanso magwiridwe antchito a chotsukira cha tricanter. Makinawa alinso ndi zinthu zotetezera monga chitetezo chochulukirapo komanso njira zodzizimitsa zokha kuti makinawo asawonongeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali otetezeka.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Two Phase Centrifuge

Sentirifuge ya magawo awiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pogawa zosakaniza m'magawo awiri osiyana. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za sentirifuge ya magawo awiri ndi mumakampani opanga mkaka pogawa kirimu ndi mkaka. Mkaka ukalowetsedwa mu mbale ya sentirifuge, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tamafuta tolemera tisunthire kukhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba, pomwe mkaka wamadzimadzi umapanga wosanjikiza wosiyana ndipo umatulutsidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Kirimu wolekanitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi amatulutsidwa kudzera mu soketi yosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ukhale kirimu ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta.

Ntchito ina ya centrifuge ya magawo awiri ndi mumakampani opanga zakumwa poyeretsa madzi a zipatso. Madziwo akalowetsedwa mu mbale ya centrifuge, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba ndi zosafunika zisunthire kukhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba, pomwe madzi oyeretsedwawo amapanga gawo losiyana ndipo nthawi zonse amatulutsidwa kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Zinthu zolimba ndi zosafunika zomwe zimalekanitsidwa zimatulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzera mu soketi yosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi a zipatso aziwala.

Makina oyeretsera zinthu a magawo awiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala olekanitsa biomass ndi fermentation broth, m'makampani opanga mankhwala olekanitsa catalyst ndi zinthu zina, komanso m'makampani opanga madzi otayira kuti alekanitse matope ndi madzi. Makinawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe magawo awiri okha ndi omwe amafunika kulekanitsidwa, komanso komwe kumafunika luso lapamwamba lolekanitsa komanso kumveka bwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Decanter ya Gawo Lachitatu

Chotsukira cha magawo atatu chapangidwa makamaka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa zosakaniza m'magawo atatu osiyana. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za chotsukira cha magawo atatu ndi mumakampani oyeretsera madzi otayira kuti alekanitse matope, madzi, ndi mafuta. Chotsukiracho chikalowetsedwa mu chotsukira, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tikhazikike pakhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba, pomwe madzi amapanga gawo losiyana ndipo amatuluka nthawi zonse kudzera mu chotsukira china. Mafutawo, omwe ndi opepuka kwambiri, amapanga gawo lachitatu pamwamba pa madzi ndipo amatulutsidwanso nthawi zonse kudzera mu chotsukira china.

Ntchito ina ya decanter ya magawo atatu ndi mumakampani opanga chakudya potulutsa mafuta kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mtedza. Pamene chisakanizocho chilowetsedwa mu decanter, liwiro lalikulu lozungulira limapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tikhazikike pakhoma la mbale, ndikupanga keke yolimba, pomwe mafuta ochotsedwa amapanga gawo losiyana ndipo amatulutsidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu soketi yosiyana. Zolimba zolekanitsidwa zimatulutsidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu soketi yosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mtedza.

Chotsukira cha magawo atatu chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mumakampani opanga mankhwala polekanitsa ma emulsions, mumakampani opanga mankhwala poyeretsa ma suspensions, komanso mumakampani opanga migodi pochotsa madzi m'madzi a mchere. Makinawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe magawo atatu osiyana amafunika kulekanitsidwa, komanso komwe kumafunika luso lapamwamba lolekanitsa komanso kumveka bwino.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo awiri ndi makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo atatu ndi makina a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi kuchokera ku choyimitsira, koma amasiyana mu magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe. Makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo awiriwa adapangidwa kuti alekanitse zosakaniza m'magawo awiri osiyana: gawo lolimba ndi gawo lamadzimadzi, pomwe makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo atatu adapangidwa kuti alekanitse zosakaniza m'magawo atatu osiyana: gawo lolimba, gawo lamadzimadzi, ndi gawo la mafuta. Magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo awiri ndi makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo atatu nawonso ndi osiyana, pomwe makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo awiriwa amagwira ntchito mosalekeza ndipo makina oyeretsera madzi akugwiritsa ntchito liwiro losiyana kuti alekanitse.

Makina oyeretsera madzi a magawo awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mkaka, zakumwa, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi madzi otayidwa, pogwiritsira ntchito magawo awiri okha osiyana omwe amafunika kulekanitsidwa. Komano, choyeretsera madzi a magawo atatuchi chapangidwira makamaka ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa zosakaniza m'magawo atatu osiyana, monga poyeretsera madzi otayidwa, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi migodi.

Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa centrifuge ya magawo awiri ndi decanter ya magawo atatu kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za ntchitoyo, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe ayenera kulekanitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa kulekanitsa bwino ndi kumveka bwino komwe kumafunika, komanso kuthekera kopitiliza kugwira ntchito. Makina onsewa amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso odalirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale zida zofunika kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.