singahlukanisa kanjani ukhilimu nobisi nge-centrifugation

Singahlukanisa Kanjani Ukhilimu Nobisi Nge-Centrifugation?

Isingeniso:

Ubisi luwumkhiqizo wobisi osetshenziswa kabanzi owaziwa ngenani lawo lokudla okunempilo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuyafiseleka ukuhlukanisa ukhilimu nobisi. Ukhilimu, oqukethe okuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, ungasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo yobisi ehlukahlukene njengebhotela, ukhilimu ohlutshiwe, kanye ne-ayisikhilimu. Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuhlukanisa ukhilimu nobisi ngokusebenzisa i-centrifugation. Lesi sihloko sihlola inqubo yokuhlukanisa ukhilimu kusetshenziswa i-centrifugation futhi sixoxa ngezinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

1. Ukuqonda i-Centrifugation:

I-Centrifugation inqubo esebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukene ngaphakathi kwengxube. Ngokujikelezisa isampula ngesivinini esikhulu, i-centrifugation ikhiqiza amandla adonsela phansi abangela ukuthi izingxenye ezixineneyo zisuke phakathi nendawo, okuvumela ukuhlukana. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ezinqubweni zezimboni, ngisho nasemisebenzini yansuku zonke njengokuhlukaniswa kwesampula yegazi emalabhorethri ezokwelapha.

2. Indima Yokukhuphula I-Centrifugation Embonini Yobisi:

Embonini yobisi, i-centrifugation idlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukhilimu obisini. Ukhilimu, owakhiwa ama-globules amafutha obisi, ungahlukaniswa nobisi, oluqukethe amanzi, i-lactose, kanye neprotheni ikakhulukazi. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa incike ekwehlukeni kobuningi phakathi kokhilimu kanye nezingxenye zobisi, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okulula uma kusetshenziswa amandla e-centrifugal.

3. Inqubo Yokuhlukanisa Ukhilimu:

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa ukhilimu ihilela izinyathelo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo nokuphumelelayo. Okokuqala, ubisi ludluliswa nge-centrifuge, umshini owenzelwe ngqo le njongo. I-centrifuge yakhiwe ngesitsha esijikelezayo ngokushesha esikhiqiza amandla e-centrifugal. Njengoba ubisi lungena esitsheni, izingxenye ezixineneyo, njengeprotheni namanzi, ziphoqelelwa odongeni lwangaphandle, kuyilapho ukhilimu, olulula ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwamafutha amaningi, uqongelela phakathi nendawo.

4. Izici Ezithinta Ukuhlukaniswa Kokhilimu:

Izinto eziningana zithonya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kokhilimu nge-centrifugation. Izici eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-centrifuge, izinga lokushisa lobisi, kanye nekhwalithi yobisi uqobo. Ukwandisa ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-centrifuge kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kokhilimu, kuyilapho ukulawula izinga lokushisa lobisi kungavimbela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ekhwalithini yalo phakathi nenqubo.

5. Izinzuzo Zokuhlukaniswa Kokhilimu We-Centrifugal:

Ukuhlukaniswa kokhilimu nge-centrifugation kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezinye izindlela. Okokuqala, kunikeza inqubo yokuhlukanisa esheshayo neqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokhilimu njalo. Ukuhlukaniswa nakho kusebenza kahle kakhulu, okuvumela ukubuyiswa okuphezulu kokhilimu obisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-centrifugation iyinqubo yomshini, isusa isidingo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali noma ukuhlunga, okuholela kumkhiqizo wokugcina wemvelo nomsulwa.

Isiphetho:

I-Centrifugation inikeza indlela ethembekile nephumelelayo yokuhlukanisa ukhilimu nobisi. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu embonini yobisi, lapho ukhilimu usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yokudla ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqonda izimiso namasu okusebenzisa i-centrifugation, abakhiqizi bobisi bangaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokhilimu wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngenqubo yayo yokuhlukanisa esheshayo neqhubekayo, ukuhlukaniswa kokhilimu nge-centrifugation kunikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yobisi yanamuhla.