ka taea te wehewehe i tētahi ranunga ōrite mā te centrifugation
Te Whakapūngao: He Otinga mō te Wehewehe i ngā Ranunga ōrite
Kupu Whakataki:
He ariā taketake ngā ranunga i roto i te matū, arā, ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā matū e rua, neke atu rānei. Ka taea te whakarōpū i a rātou hei matū ōrite, hei matū rerekē rānei i runga i tō rātou āhua ā-tinana. I roto i te ranunga ōrite, he ōrite te horapa o ngā wāhanga, ā, kāore e taea te wehewehe ā-kanohi. I tetahi atu taha, ko te ranunga rerekē he matū rerekē e kitea ana. He tukanga nui te wehewehe i ngā ranunga i roto i ngā tono pūtaiao me ngā tono ahumahi. Ko tētahi tikanga noa e whakamahia ana mō tēnei kaupapa ko te centrifugation. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whai huatanga o te centrifugation ki te wehewehe i ngā ranunga ōrite, me te whakamārama anō hoki i ōna mātāpono matua.
He aha te Whakapūngao?
Ko te centrifugation he tikanga wehewehe e whakamahi ana i te hurihanga tere-teitei hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga i runga i ngā rerekētanga o te mātotoru, te rahi rānei o te matūriki. E whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga o te kaha centrifugation, e tere ake ai te whakatō, e wehe rānei i ngā wāhanga i roto i te ranunga. I te huri tere o te ranunga, ka panaia ngā wāhanga matotoru ki raro, i te mea ka kohia ngā matū iti ake te mātotoru ki runga. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei rerekētanga, ka taea e te centrifugation te wehewehe pai i ngā ranunga uaua.
Te Mātāpono o te Whakapūtanga:
Ko te kaha pūwero, he kaha rūpahu, ka puta mai i te hurihanga o tētahi tauira i roto i te pūwero. Ka mahi tēnei kaha ki waho mai i te pokapū o te hurihanga, ā, he rite ki te papatipu o ngā matūriki i roto i te ranunga. E ai ki te ture tuatahi a Newton, ko te mea e okioki ana ka noho tonu ki te okioki, ā, ko te mea e neke ana ka noho tonu ki te neke, ki te kore e pāngia e tētahi kaha o waho. I roto i te pūwero, ko tēnei kaha o waho ko te kaha pūwero, e mahi ana ki waho, e puta ai te whakatōtō, te wehenga rānei o ngā wāhanga i runga i ō rātou kiato.
Kaupapa iti 1: Te Whakapūtanga o ngā Ranunga Taurite
He tokomaha e whakapono ana kāore e whai hua te centrifugation ki te wehewehe i ngā ranunga ōrite nā te mea he rite tonu te matotoru. Heoi, i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, ka taea tēnei wehenga. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ngā ranunga ōrite ki ngā matūriki, ki ngā ngota rānei he rerekē te rahi, te āhua rānei, ka rerekē ai ngā tere o te whakatō. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tawhā centrifugation tika pērā i te tere me te wā, ka taea te kite i te wehenga nui.
Kaupapa iti 2: Te Wehewehe i ngā Colloids mā te whakamahi i te Centrifugation
Ko ngā whakatārewatanga korōra he tauira o ngā ranunga ōrite e uaua ana te wehewehe. Ko ngā korōra he matūriki moroiti e iri ana i roto i te reo wai, ka puta he āhua rerekē. Ahakoa kāore pea ngā tikanga tātari tuku iho e wehewehe tika i ēnei ranunga, he whai hua te centrifugation. Mā te hurihuri i te korōra i ngā tere teitei, ka taea te akiaki i ngā matūriki matotoru ki te waiho i te wai, ā, ka mutu, ka mārama te wehenga o te korōra.
Kaupapa iti 3: Te Whakapūtanga o te Rōrahi Matotoru mō ngā Ranunga ōrite
Ko te whakapūtanga i te pikinga matotoru he tikanga motuhake e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga he rite te matotoru. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka whakaritea he reo whakapūtanga matotoru pērā i te sucrose, te cesium chloride rānei, ka hanga he pikinga matotoru i te roanga o te ngongo whakapūtanga, o te rotor rānei. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria te ranunga ki runga i te pikinga, ā, ka mahia te whakapūtanga. I te nekenga o te ranunga i roto i te pikinga matotoru, ka tau ngā wāhanga he rerekē te matotoru ki ō rātou tūranga, ka āwhina i te wehenga.
Kaupapa iti 4: Te Whakapūngao i roto i te Ahumahi Rongoā
He nui te whakamahinga o te centrifugation i roto i te umanga rongoā hei tikanga wehewehe. Ko ngā ranunga ōrite e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rangahau rongoā, pērā i ngā otinga pūmua, me wehewehe hei purenga. He mea nui te centrifugation ki te wehewehe i ngā pūmua me ngā biomolecules i runga i te taumaha, i te mātotoru rānei o te ngota ngota. Mā tēnei tikanga ka puta he hua rongoā kounga teitei mā te tango i ngā poke me te wehe i ngā matū e hiahiatia ana.
Kaupapa iti 5: Ngā Here o te Whakapūtanga
Ahakoa he tikanga wehewehe maha ngā mahi a te centrifugation, he iti noa iho ōna ngoikoretanga ina whakamahia ētahi ranunga ōrite. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā ranunga he rite rawa te rahi o ngā matūriki, he tata ōrite rānei te matotoru, kāore pea te centrifugation e whakaputa hua pai. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me whakaaro ki ētahi atu tikanga wehewehe, pērā i te chromatography, te tātari rānei, hei whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana.
Whakatau:
He tikanga kaha te whakamahi i te pūwero hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha ōrite. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rerekētanga o te mātotoru, te rahi rānei o te matūriki, ka taea e te pūwero te wehewehe pai i ngā ranunga uaua e uaua ana ki te wehewehe mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ahakoa ehara i te mea koinei te whiringa pai mō ia ranunga ōrite, mā te mārama ki ngā mātāpono me ngā herenga o te pūwero ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kairangahau te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā tikanga wehewehe tino pai mō ā rātou tono motuhake.
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