Hoʻokaʻawale anei ka paʻakai mai ka wai i ka wā e centrifuge ai

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei ka paʻakai mai ka wai ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka centrifuge?

Hoʻolauna

ʻO ke centrifugation kahi ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui ʻana ma muli o ko lākou mau mānoanoa. Pili ia i ka milo ʻana i kahi hui ʻana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini centrifuge, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka ikaika centrifugal. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia ikaika i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hui ʻana ma muli o ko lākou mau mānoanoa like ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ka nīnau, "Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei ka paʻakai mai ka wai i ka wā e centrifuged ʻia ai?" a kūkākūkā i nā kumumanaʻo ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wai paʻakai ma o ke centrifugation.

Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Centrifugation

1. Ke Kumumanaʻo o ka Centrifugation

Hana ka centrifugation ma ke kumumanaʻo o ka sedimentation, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāpana ma muli o ke kaumaha. Ke milo ka mīkini centrifuge i kahi hui ʻana ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopuka ia i kahi ikaika centrifugal e hoʻohālike i ka hopena o ke kaumaha. Hoʻoulu kēia ikaika i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka paʻa e neʻe i lalo ʻoiai e waiho ana nā mea māmā a noho paha ma luna. Ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia mau gradients density, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale pono i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kahi hui.

2. Paʻakai a me ka Wai: Nā ʻAno like ʻole o ka nui

He ʻokoʻa nā mānoanoa o ka paʻakai a me ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā moho kūpono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma o ka centrifugation. ʻOiai he paʻa ka paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka wai, he wai ia. Ma muli o kēia ʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa, e neʻe nā ʻāpana paʻakai i lalo i ka wā o ka centrifugation, ʻoiai e noho kokoke ana ka wai i luna.

Kaʻina Hana Hoʻokolohua

No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana inā hoʻokaʻawale ka paʻakai mai ka wai i ka wā e centrifuged ʻia ai, e hahai i kēia mau hana:

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E hoʻomākaukau i ka hui wai paʻakai

E lawe i kahi kīʻaha a hoʻohui i kahi nui o ka wai i loko. E hoʻohui mālie i ka paʻakai i loko o ke kīʻaha a hoʻoulu i ka hopena e hōʻoia i ka hui pono ʻana. E mālama i ka nui o ka paʻakai a me ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻano kikoʻī.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: Hoʻololi i ka Hui i nā Paipu Centrifuge

E ninini pono i ka hui ʻana o ka wai paʻakai i loko o nā ʻōmole centrifuge i kūpono ka nui. E hōʻoia i ke kaulike pono ʻana o nā ʻōmole a hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia e pale aku i nā ulia i ka wā o ka centrifugation.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: E Centrifuge i ka Hui

E kau i nā ʻōmole i loko o ka mīkini centrifuge a hoʻonohonoho i ka wikiwiki a me ka manawa i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻokolohua. E hoʻomaka i ka centrifuge a ʻae iā ia e milo no ka manawa i koho ʻia.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: E Nānā i nā Hualoaʻa

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke centrifugation, e wehe pono i nā ʻōmole mai ka mīkini a nānā i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi papa moakaka e loaʻa ana ka wai ma luna, ʻoiai ua noho ka paʻakai ma lalo o nā ʻōmole centrifuge.

Kūkākūkā a me nā Noi

3. Centrifugation i ka hana paʻakai

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka centrifugation i ka hana ʻana i ka paʻakai, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea haumia a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kristal paʻakai kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka unuhi mua ʻana o ka paʻakai mai ka wai kai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​eli honua, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea haumia e like me ke one, ka lepo, a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe. Kōkua ka centrifugation i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mau mea haumia mai ka hopena paʻakai, e alakaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

4. Nā noi ma ka noiʻi olaola

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka centrifugation i ka noiʻi olaola e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana cellular like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau densities. Hiki i kēia ʻenehana i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā organelles cell kikoʻī, nā protein, a me ka DNA ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā gradients density. No ka laʻana, i ke aʻo ʻana i ke koko, hoʻokaʻawale ka centrifugation i nā cell koko ʻulaʻula mai ka plasma, e hiki ai ke nānā hou aku a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.

Hopena

He ʻano hana ikaika ka centrifugation no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hui ʻana ma muli o nā gradients density, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale pono i ka paʻakai mai ka wai. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka sedimentation, e noho nā ʻāpana paʻakai ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma lalo i ka wā o ka centrifugation ʻoiai e noho ana ka wai ma luna. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hana paʻakai a me ka noiʻi biological, kahi e pono ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana maʻemaʻe. No laila, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau, "Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei ka paʻakai mai ka wai i ka wā e centrifuged ʻia ai?" he ʻae nui ia.