Shin gishiri yana rabuwa da ruwa lokacin da ake amfani da centrifuge

Shin Gishiri Ya Raba Daga Ruwa Lokacin Da Aka Sanya Shi a Cikin Na'urar Numfashi?

Gabatarwa

Tsarin centrifugation wata dabara ce da aka saba amfani da ita a dakunan gwaje-gwaje da masana'antu don raba gaurayawan bisa ga yawansu. Ya ƙunshi juya gaurayawan a cikin sauri mai yawa ta amfani da injin centrifuge, wanda ke samar da ƙarfin centrifugal. Wannan ƙarfin yana sa sassa daban-daban na gaurayawan su rabu saboda bambancin yawansu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika tambayar, "Shin gishiri yana rabuwa da ruwa lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin centrifuge?" kuma mu tattauna ƙa'idodin da ke bayan rabuwar ruwan gishiri da centrifuge.

Fahimtar Tsarin Tsaftacewa

1. Ka'idar Centrifugation

Tsarin centrifugation yana aiki ne bisa ƙa'idar laka, wato tsarin daidaita barbashi saboda nauyi. Lokacin da injin centrifuge ke juya cakuda a cikin babban gudu, yana samar da ƙarfin centrifugal wanda ke kwaikwayon tasirin nauyi. Wannan ƙarfin yana sa barbashi masu yawa su matsa zuwa ƙasa yayin da abubuwa masu sauƙi ke tsayawa ko kuma su zauna a saman. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar waɗannan gradients masu yawa, za mu iya raba sassa daban-daban na cakuda yadda ya kamata.

2. Gishiri da Ruwa: Yawan Yawa Daban-daban

Gishiri da ruwa suna da yawa daban-daban, wanda hakan ya sa su zama 'yan takara mafi kyau don rabuwa ta hanyar centrifugation. Gishiri, kasancewarsa mai ƙarfi, ya fi ruwa yawa, wanda ruwa ne. Saboda wannan bambancin yawa, ƙwayoyin gishiri za su matsa zuwa ƙasa yayin centrifugation, yayin da ruwa zai kasance kusa da saman.

Tsarin Gwaji

Don gwada ko gishiri ya rabu da ruwa lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin centrifuge, bi waɗannan matakan:

Mataki na 1: Shirya Hadin Gishiri da Ruwan Gishiri

A ɗauki beaker a zuba ruwa a ciki. A hankali a zuba gishiri a cikin beaker ɗin a gauraya maganin don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa shi yadda ya kamata. A riƙa lura da adadin gishiri da ruwan da ake amfani da shi don kiyaye takamaiman taro.

Mataki na 2: Canja wurin cakuda zuwa bututun centrifuge

A hankali a zuba hadin ruwan gishiri a cikin bututun centrifuge masu girman da ya dace. A tabbatar cewa bututun sun daidaita yadda ya kamata kuma an ɗaure su da kyau don guje wa duk wani haɗari yayin amfani da centrifuge.

Mataki na 3: Sanya na'urar a cikin injin centrifuge

Sanya bututun a cikin injin centrifuge sannan ka saita saurin da lokacin da ake so don gwajin. Fara centrifuge ɗin kuma ka bar shi ya juya don lokacin da aka ƙayyade.

Mataki na 4: Lura da Sakamakon

Bayan an gama centrifugation ɗin, a hankali a cire bututun daga na'urar kuma a lura da abubuwan da aka raba. Wataƙila za ku lura da wani fili mai ɗauke da ruwa a sama, yayin da gishirin zai zauna a ƙasan bututun centrifuge.

Tattaunawa da Aikace-aikace

3. Samar da Gishiri a Tsarin Samar da Gishiri

Injin centrifugation yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da gishiri, inda yake taimakawa wajen raba datti da kuma samun lu'ulu'u masu inganci. Bayan an fara cire gishiri daga ruwan teku ko ma'adanai na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ƙazanta kamar yashi, yumbu, da sauran ma'adanai na iya kasancewa. Injin centrifugation yana taimakawa wajen raba waɗannan ƙazanta daga ruwan gishiri, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen ingancin samfur.

4. Aikace-aikace a Binciken Halittu

Ana amfani da na'urar centrifugation sosai a binciken halittu don raba sassan tantanin halitta daban-daban bisa ga yawansu. Wannan dabarar tana bawa masana kimiyya damar ware takamaiman kwayoyin halitta, sunadarai, da DNA ta hanyar ƙirƙirar gradients na yawa. Misali, a cikin nazarin jini, na'urar centrifugation tana raba jajayen ƙwayoyin jini daga jini, wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin bincike da gano cututtuka daban-daban.

Kammalawa

Tsarin centrifugation wata hanya ce mai ƙarfi ta raba gaurayawa bisa ga yawan danshi, kuma tana iya raba gishiri da ruwa yadda ya kamata. Ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idar centrifugation, ƙwayoyin gishiri masu yawa suna zama a ƙasa yayin centrifugation yayin da ruwan ke ci gaba da kasancewa a saman. Wannan rabuwar tana da mahimmanci a fannoni daban-daban, kamar samar da gishiri da binciken halittu, inda samun sassa masu tsabta yake da mahimmanci. Don haka, amsar tambayar, "Shin gishiri yana rabuwa da ruwa lokacin da aka centrifuged?" eh ce mai ƙarfi.