Centrifuge na Kwance-kwance | Raba Man Sharar Gidaje Biyu/Uku | zonelink
Injin Kashe Kashi na Kwangila don raba ruwa mai ƙarfi da na roba yana da ganga mai sauri, na'urar jigilar sukurori, da kuma bambancin aiki. Sukurori yana juyawa kaɗan da sauri/a hankali fiye da ganga, yana tura daskararru zuwa ƙaramin tashar slag yayin da ruwa mai tsabta ke kwarara daga babban ƙarshen. Wannan yana ba da damar aiki na masana'antu awanni 24 a rana.
Mahimman Abubuwan da Aka Haɗa:
Zaɓuɓɓukan Tuƙi : Mota ɗaya (gudun da aka gyara), mota biyu (gudun da ba ya canzawa), ko kuma injin ruwa (atomatik).
Amfani: Ruwan shara, sitaci, abincin kifi, rashin sinadarin furotin na waken soya.
Gabatarwar Samfuri
Ka'idar Aiki ta Kwance-kwance ta Centrifuge
Injin centrifuge mai kwance wanda ke fitar da sukurori (decanter centrifuge) ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda uku:
Tsarin Rabuwa
Dakatarwar ta shiga ganga → Daskararru sun tsaya a kan bangon ganga →
Sukurori yana tura daskararru zuwa ƙaramin fitarwa →
Ruwan da ke ɓoye yana cika manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa
Sakamako: Ci gaba da rabuwar abubuwa masu ƙarfi (0.005-2mm) daga ruwaye mai matakai biyu/uku.
Injin fitar da sukurori na kwance a kwance galibi yana ƙunshe da ganga mai sauri, iri ɗaya da sitiyarin ganga kuma saurin yana ɗan fi girma ko ƙasa da bambancin ganga da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Lokacin da dakatarwar da za a raba ta shiga cikin ganga mai centrifuge, ganga mai juyawa mai sauri yana samar da ƙarfin centrifugal mai ƙarfi don ya jawo ƙwayoyin daskararru, waɗanda suka fi kauri fiye da matakin ruwa, zuwa bangon ciki na ganga. Saboda bambancin saurin juyawa na karkace da ganga, akwai motsi na dangi (watau bambancin gudu) a tsakaninsu. Matakin ƙarfi da aka sanya a bangon ciki na ganga ana tura shi zuwa gaɓar ƙaramin ƙarshen ganga ta hanyar motsin dangi na karkace da ganga. Ruwan da aka raba yana fita daga ɗayan ƙarshen centrifuge. Aikin bambancin (akwatin gear) shine yin takamaiman bambanci tsakanin ganga da sukurori.
Tukin mota ɗaya, wannan tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma saboda haka yana da araha don siye da aiki. Ana amfani da tukin mota ɗaya lokacin da girman daskararru ya kasance daidai, daskararru suna da sauƙin isarwa kuma buƙatun da suka shafi ragowar ruwan daskararru ba su da tsauri sosai, a wata ma'anar, ba lallai ba ne kwano da kayan aikin daidaita saurin bambanci. Babban injin yana motsa shaft ɗin shigarwa na tukin ta hanyar tuƙin bel na biyu. Wannan yana haifar da shaft ɗin shigarwa na tukin.
Bambancin saurin gudu a matsayin aikin saurin kwano da kuma watsa gear. Ana iya canza wannan cikin sauƙi ta hanyar maye gurbin bel pulleys.
Motoci biyu masu tuƙi, yana ba da damar daidaita saurin bambanci cikin farashi mai kyau a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi na aiki; akwai yuwuwar faɗaɗɗen kewayon daidaitawa. Motar ta biyu tana saita shaft ɗin shigarwa na gear a motsi kuma tana samar da saurin bambanci azaman aikin saurin kwano da watsa gear. Ana iya daidaita saurin bambancin cikin sauƙi ta hanyar canza saurin injin. Ana amfani da tuƙi biyu a duk lokacin da ƙarfin daskararru ya canza sosai, lokacin da aka isar da daskararru a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi da kuma lokacin da buƙatu masu tsauri suka shafi abubuwan da suka rage na ruwa.
Injin Hydro, yana aiki ta hanyar da ta yi kama da na injinan guda biyu. Bambancin za a iya gani a cikin ƙira. Maimakon injinan gear, an sanya injin hydromotor mai juyawa; ana samar da wannan tare da
Tsarin sarrafa ruwa ta hanyar na'urar famfo. Saboda bambancin saurin yana daidai da adadin man da aka aika, ana iya samar da tsari ta atomatik ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Tsarin centrifugal shine cakuda mai ƙarfi da ruwa da aka ƙara a cikin rotor mai silinda (ko mazugi), saboda rawar da ƙarfin centrifugal ke takawa, mai ƙarfi a cikin tsarin ruwa, tsarin kayan yana ƙara matsewa ta hanyar ƙarfin centrifugal, fitar da ruwa, don cimma manufar rabuwar ƙarfi da ruwa. Tsarin centrifugal ya bambanta da wanda ke ƙarƙashin nauyi. A cikin tsarin nauyi, saurin tsarin centrifugal yana daidai da saurin tsarin nauyi, wanda shine ƙimar da ba ta canzawa. A cikin tsarin centrifugal, ƙarfin centrifugal ya dogara da radius na juyawar ƙwayoyin. Saboda haka, lokacin da saurin kusurwa ya yi daidai, ƙarfin centrifugal akan ƙwayoyin da ke motsawa a radius daban-daban na juyawa ba iri ɗaya bane.
Babban fasali na centrifuge mai kwance
(1) Na'urar centrifuge ta kwance tana da aikace-aikace iri-iri, kuma ana iya amfani da ita sosai a masana'antar sinadarai, man fetur, abinci, magunguna, kare muhalli da sauran buƙatu. Fannin rabuwar ruwa. Yana iya kammala tsarin rabuwar ruwa mai ƙarfi, bayyana yanayin ruwa, ruwa - ruwa - mai ƙarfi, ruwa - mai ƙarfi - mai ƙarfi, rarrabuwar girman barbashi.
(2) Na'urar centrifuge mai fitar da sukurori a kwance tana da sauƙin daidaitawa da kayan, kuma tana iya raba nau'ikan girman barbashi mai ƙarfi (0.0005~2mm). Idan girman barbashi na matakin daskararru bai daidaita ba, ana iya raba shi kamar yadda aka saba.
(3 Na'urar fitar da sikirin kwance ta kwance na iya zama ta atomatik, ci gaba, aiki na dogon lokaci, sauƙin gyarawa, ana iya rufewa.
(4) Na'urar centrifuge mai kwance da ke fitar da sikirin sedimentation mai ƙarfi ɗaya, ƙaramin tsari, ƙaramin yanki, ƙarancin kuɗin aiki.
(5) Yawan laka mai ƙarfi na centrifuge ɗin fitar da sukurori na kwance gabaɗaya ya fi na centrifuge ɗin tacewa kuma kusan kusa da na ventiler.
(6) Duk da haka, tasirin wanke laka mai ƙarfi na centrifuge na kwance na sukurori mai zubar da ruwa ba shi da kyau.
Ana amfani da centrifuge mai kwance a kwance don fitar da sukurori.
1, centrifuge mai kwance don rabuwar najasa da bushewar ruwa na masana'antu da na gida
2, kwance sedimentation sukurori sallama centrifuge don wanke sitaci, rarrabuwa, bushewa
3. Ana amfani da na'urar centrifuge ta kwance don fitar da sinadarin waken soya da alkama.
4, kwance sedimentation sukurori sallama centrifuge ga abincin kifi, rashin ruwa a cikin kifi
5. Ana amfani da na'urar centrifuge mai kwance don cire ruwa daga ruwa
6. Ana amfani da na'urar centrifuge ta kwance don tsarkake ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma cire sinadarin zare daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
7, kwance sedimentation sukurori sallama centrifuge don rabuwa da tsarkakewa na man kayan lambu
8, centrifuge mai kwance don rabuwa da tsarkake kwal
9. Ana amfani da na'urar centrifuge mai kwance a kwance don rarrabawa da bushewar kaolin da graphite.
10, kwance sedimentation sukurori sallama centrifuge ga rini, pigment rarrabuwa da kuma rashin ruwa
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