Choumitsira ndi kupopera champhamvu kwambiri

Choumitsira chopopera ndi mtundu wa choumitsira chopitilira mumlengalenga. Madziwo amapopera mu utsi ndi zida zapadera kuti agwirizane ndi mpweya wotentha ndikuwumitsidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuumitsa zakumwa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, zosungunulira ndi zakumwa zokhuthala, monga mkaka, mazira, ma tannins ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poumitsira mafuta, zinthu zamkati, ufa wa sopo ndi mchere wosapangidwa.

Liwiro louma limathamanga, ndipo pamwamba pa madzi opangidwa ndi zinthuzi limawonjezeka kwambiri atatha kusungunuka. Mu mpweya wotentha, 95%-98% ya madzi amatha kusungunuka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi youma ndi masekondi ochepa okha. Ndi yoyenera kwambiri kuuma kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.

Chogulitsachi chili ndi kufanana kwabwino, kusinthasintha komanso kusungunuka, chiyero chapamwamba komanso khalidwe labwino. Njira yopangira imakhala yosavuta ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwongolera ndizosavuta. Pa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi madzi a 70-85% (mpaka 90% pazinthu zapadera), zimatha kuumitsidwa kukhala ufa nthawi imodzi, popanda kuphwanya ndi kufufutidwa pambuyo powumitsa, kuchepetsa njira zopangira ndikuwonjezera kuyera kwa chinthucho. Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chinthucho, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatha kusinthidwa mwa kusintha momwe ntchito ikuyendera mkati mwa mtundu winawake, ndipo kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira ndikosavuta kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa zida ndi zida zosankhidwa koyamba zoyeserera m'magawo ofufuza asayansi, mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale ena.

1. 1. Choumitsira cha LPG chothamanga kwambiri cha centrifugal ndi chipangizo chapadera choumitsira choyenera zakumwa monga emulsions, suspensions, phala, mayankho, ndi zina zotero. Chimapangidwa makamaka ndi nsanja zoumitsira, ma atomizer, ma heater, ma recoverers, ndipo chimapangidwa ndi fan, feed pump, electric control, ndi zina zotero.
   2. Thupi la nsanja limapangidwa ndi zinthu 304, gulu lamkati la galasi la 304f=1.5mm, ndi gulu lakunja la galasi la 304f=1.2mm. Chitoliro cha galasi la chimango chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha makwerero. Thupi la nsanja limalimbikitsidwa ndi chitsulo cha ngodya cha Q235 ndi mbale yachitsulo ya Q235. Chitoliro cha choumitsira ndi chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha makwerero, ndipo chogawa mpweya wotentha chimayikidwa pamwamba pa thupi la nsanja kuti chiziyang'ana nyali yowunikira. Kutsogolo kwa thupi la nsanja kuli chitseko choyeretsera ndi mawindo owonera.
   3. Makina otenthetsera a choumitsira amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa nsanja ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa. Kutentha kumagawidwa m'mapaipi otenthetsera ndi zipinda zotenthetsera. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo 304. Chipinda chotenthetsera chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotenthetsera zamagetsi 304 zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 15KW ndi fyuluta yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

2. 4. Kubwezeretsa choumitsira kumagwiritsa ntchito cholekanitsa cha mphepo yamkuntho chokhala ndi magawo awiri. Ma seti awiri obwezeretsa amayikidwa kumanja kwa nsanja ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa ndikuyeretsedwa. Ali ndi payipi yobwezeretsa, valavu ya gulugufe, chidebe chosonkhanitsira ufa. Zipangizo zolumikizira zomwe zili pamwambapa zonse zimapangidwa ndi zinthu 304.

4. 5. Atomizer imagwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizira ma nozzle amagetsi ndi mbale yopopera zonse zopangidwa ndi zinthu 304. Bulaketi ndi chogawa cha chopopera zonse zimapangidwa ndi zinthu 304. Chopopera chimayikidwa pamwamba pa nsanja.

6. 6. Fani yoyatsira mpweya imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Q235. Chitoliro choyatsira mpweya ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Malumikizidwe onse a chitoliro amapangidwa ndi zolumikizira 304 zachangu.

8. 7. Makina owongolera magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya PLC kuti azilamulira chophimba chokhudza cha mainchesi 7. Chowongolera magetsi chimagawidwa m'mabokosi owongolera ndi bokosi lowongolera magetsi. Bokosi lowongolera limayima lokha kapena lokhazikika pakhoma, ndipo bokosi lowongolera lili ndi chiwonetsero cha chophimba chokhudza ndi switch yamagetsi. Pali zigawo zamagetsi mu bokosi lowongolera, ndipo chowongolera magetsi cha zigawo zowongolera zamagetsi ndi chofala.

10. 8. Makina owumitsira amagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya peristaltic kuti apereke zinthuzo, ndipo amafanana ndi chitoliro cholowetsera madzi ndi zinthu za valavu.