momwe mungalekanitsire mchere ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge

Chiyambi

Kugawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masayansi ndi m'mafakitale ambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu mu chisakanizo kutengera kuchuluka kwawo kosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito centrifugation ndi kulekanitsa mchere ndi madzi. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe tingalekanitsire mchere ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge. Tikambirana mfundo ya centrifugation, zida zofunika, ndi njira yolekanitsira mchere ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi.

I. Kumvetsetsa Kuzungulira kwa Mitsempha

Kugawa madzi m'magawo kumadalira mfundo ya sedimentation, yomwe ndi njira yokhazikika kwa tinthu tolimba mumadzi chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Centrifuge imagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kozungulira kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yokoka yomwe imagwira ntchito pa chisakanizocho, motero imapangitsa kuti njira yolekanitsa ichitike mwachangu. Pankhani yogawa mchere ndi madzi, mphamvu ya centrifugal imathandizira kukoka tinthu ta mchere kutali ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tisiyane.

II. Zipangizo Zofunikira

Kuti mulekanitse mchere ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:

1. Centrifuge: Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi centrifuge yoyenerera mu labotale. Centrifuge iyenera kukhala ndi njira zoyenera zowongolera liwiro ndi kutentha kuti ipatule bwino.

2. Machubu Oyendera Madzi: Machubu awa apangidwa mwapadera kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zazikulu za centrifugal ndipo ndi ofunikira kuti asunge chisakanizocho panthawiyi. Onetsetsani kuti machubuwo atsekedwa bwino kuti asatayike.

3. Ma Pipettes: Ma Pipettes amafunika kuti chisakanizocho chisamutsidwe molondola m'machubu a centrifuge.

4. Mchere ndi Madzi: Konzani kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi madzi komwe kumadziwika bwino. Mcherewo uyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi musanayambe njira yolekanitsira.

III. Njira Yotsatizana

Tsopano, tiyeni tiyende pang'onopang'ono njira yolekanitsira mchere ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge:

Gawo 1: Dzazani machubu a centrifuge

Pogwiritsa ntchito pipette, sungani mosamala mchere ndi madzi mu machubu a centrifuge. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malo enaake mu chubu kuti mupewe kusefukira kwa madzi panthawi ya centrifuge.

Gawo 2: Linganizani machubu

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti machubu ali bwino mofanana mu chozungulira cha centrifuge kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kulikonse pakuyenda kwa kuzungulira. Sinthani malo a machubu kapena onjezani zolemera zina ngati pakufunika.

Gawo 3: Khazikitsani magawo a centrifuge

Onani malangizo a wopanga poika liwiro loyenera la centrifuge ndi nthawi yofunikira pakulekanitsa mchere ndi madzi. Liwiro liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuti apange mphamvu yayikulu ya centrifugal.

Gawo 4: Yambani centrifuge

Ikani machubu mosamala mu chozungulira cha centrifuge, kuonetsetsa kuti amangidwa bwino. Tsekani chivindikirocho ndikuyamba centrifuge molingana ndi zomwe zayikidwa.

Gawo 5: Yembekezerani kuti centrifugation ithe

Lolani kuti centrifuge igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa. Panthawiyi, mphamvu ya centrifugal idzapangitsa kuti tinthu ta mchere tigwe pansi pa chubu pomwe madzi akutsalira kumtunda.

Gawo 6: Imitsani centrifuge ndikusonkhanitsa zigawo zolekanitsidwa

Mukamaliza kugawa madzi m'ma centrifuge, chotsani mosamala machubu kuchokera pa rotor ndikuyimitsa kugawa madzi m'ma centrifuge. Kenako mutha kulekanitsa mchere pochotsa madzi ochulukirapo kapena pogwiritsa ntchito pipette kuti muchotse madziwo, ndikusiya dothi la mchere.

IV. Mapeto

Kugawa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge ndi njira yamphamvu yolekanitsira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mchere ndi madzi bwino. Kumvetsetsa mfundo za centrifuge, kupeza zida zofunika, ndikutsatira njira imodzi ndi imodzi kudzathandiza kuti pakhale kulekanitsa kopambana. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga mankhwala, sayansi ya zachilengedwe, ndi kupanga mankhwala, komwe kulekanitsa mchere ndi madzi n'kofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.