Me pēhea te wehewehe i te toto mā te centrifugation

Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matua o te rangahau hauora me te tātaritanga haumanu ko te centrifugation. Ko tēnei tukanga he hurihuri i ngā tauira i ngā tere teitei hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga rerekē i runga i ō rātou matotoru rerekē. He mea nui rawa te centrifugation ina tae mai ki te wehe i ngā wāhanga motuhake mai i te toto. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga centrifugation hei wehewehe i te toto ki ōna wāhanga rerekē, pērā i te plasma, ngā pereti toto, me ngā toto whero me te toto mā. Ka rukuhia e mātou ngā mātāpono kei muri i te centrifugation, ngā momo centrifuges e whakamahia ana, me ngā whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā taiao hauora me te rangahau.

I. Kupu Whakataki

He wāhanga nui te toto o te tinana tangata, e mahi ana i ngā mahi nui pēnei i te kawe hāora, te urupare ārai mate, me te tango para. He maha ngā wāhanga o roto, tae atu ki te parāuma, ngā toto whero (RBC), ngā toto mā (WBC), me ngā pereti toto. Mō ngā momo take tātaritanga me ngā rangahau, me wehewehe ēnei wāhanga kia akohia takitahitia, kia tātarihia ō rātou āhuatanga, kia whakamahia rānei mō ngā wawaotanga hauora motuhake.

II. Ngā Mātāpono o te Whakapūtanga

Ka whakamahia e te centrifugation ngā mātāpono o te whakatōputanga me te pikinga mātotoru hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te toto. Ina hurihia he tauira i ngā tere tiketike i roto i te centrifuge, ka neke ngā matūriki matotoru ki te taha, ko ngā matūriki iti te mātotoru ka huihui ki waenganui o te tauira. Mā te pānga o te kaha centrifugal ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga toto i runga i ō rātou mātotoru, me ngā matūriki taumaha ka neke ki raro, ka hanga rānei i te pirepire.

III. Ngā Momo o ngā Pūwhakapūngao

He maha ngā momo mīhini whakapūtā e whakamahia ana mō te wehenga toto. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā mīhini whakapūtā tepu, ngā mīhini whakapūtā moroiti, ngā mīhini whakapūtā ultra, me ngā mīhini whakapūtā pouaka whakamātao. He āhuatanga motuhake, he tere, he kaha hoki tō ia momo. He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakapūtā tepu i roto i ngā taiwhanga haumanu nā te mea he taurite i waenga i ngā kaha tere me te kaha o te rahinga tauira.

IV. Te Whakarite i ngā Tauira Toto

I mua i te whakamahi i te centrifugation, he mea nui kia tika te whakarite i ngā tauira toto kia tika ai te wehenga o ngā wāhanga. Ko te tikanga ka kohia te toto mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai toto hei ārai i te totoka. Kātahi ka ata whakaranua te tauira, ka whakawhitia ki ngā ngongo centrifugation e tika ana, me te āta tupato kia kaua e puta he mirumiru hau. Ka taupokina pai ngā ngongo centrifugation kia kore ai e turuturu, ā, ka whakanohoia ki roto i te rotor centrifugation i roto i ngā whirihoranga taurite.

V. Te Wehenga o ngā Wāhanga Plasma me ngā Wāhanga Pūtau

I te wā e whakapūpū ana, ka wehea ngā wāhanga toto ki ngā paparanga motuhake i roto i ngā ngongo whakapūpū. Ka piki ake te parāuma, te wāhanga wai kōwhai o te toto, ki runga, nā te mea koinei te wāhanga iti rawa te matotoru. Ka tangohia marietia tēnei paparanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi pipette, i tētahi taputapu wehewehe parāuma motuhake rānei. Ko ngā wāhanga pūtau e toe ana, tae atu ki ngā toto whero, ngā toto toto whero, me ngā pereti toto, ka hanga he pirepire i te raro o te ngongo.

VI. Te Wehewehenga o ngā Pūtau Toto Whero me ngā Pūtau Toto Mā

I muri i te wehenga o te parāma, me tukatuka anō te pire kei roto ngā toto whero, ngā toto toto whero, me ngā pereti toto hei wehe i ngā wāhanga takitahi. Ka ata whakatārewatia anō te pire ki roto i tētahi otinga tika e kiia nei ko te otinga horoi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei mahi ko te tāpiri i tētahi pūpare me te ata whakaranu kia taurite te whakatārewatanga o te pire. Kātahi ka tukuna ngā tauira ki ngā wāhanga o muri mai o te centrifugation hei wehe i ngā toto whero me ngā toto toto whero.

VII. Te Whakamahi i te Centrifugation hei Wehe i ngā Platelet

Ko ngā pereti toto, he mea nui mō te toto totoka me te whakaora patunga, ka taea te whiwhi mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te whakarite i te plasma whai-pereti toto (PRP). Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga centrifugation motuhake, ka taea te wehe me te kohi i te PRP mai i te paparanga plasma. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te PRP i roto i ngā tikanga haumanu maha, tae atu ki ngā maimoatanga orthopedic, te whakaora patunga, me te mahi kiri.

VIII. Ngā Whakamahinga o te Whakapūtanga i roto i ngā Wāhi Hauora me te Rangahau

He mahi nui tā te centrifugation i roto i ngā taiwhanga hauora me ngā taiwhanga rangahau. Haunga te wehenga o ngā wāhanga toto, he whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te wehewehe i ngā whekau iti o roto o te pūtau, te pure i ngā pūmua, me te ako i ngā taunekeneke pūtau. Ka kitea hoki ngā tono a te centrifugation i roto i te purenga o ngā huaketo me ngā matūriki nano, ngā whakamātautau pūtau, me te rangahau rongoā.

Hei whakamutunga, he tikanga tino nui te centrifugation mō te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga toto me te ako takitahi i a rātou. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te whakatō me te pikinga mātotoru, ka taea te wehewehe pai i ngā wāhanga rerekē pēnei i te plasma, ngā toto whero, ngā toto toto whero, me ngā pereti toto. Ko te taenga mai o ngā momo centrifuges kua tino whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te taatai ​​​​hauora me te rangahau. Me ōna whānuitanga o ngā tono, kei te āwhina tonu te centrifugation i ngā kitenga hou i roto i te mara o ngā pūtaiao koiora.