zvikamu zviviri zveropa zvinoparadzaniswa panguva ye centrifugation

Nhanganyaya

Ropa chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, chinotakura okisijeni, zvinovaka muviri, mahormone, uye tsvina kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana-siyana nenyama. Rinosanganisira plasma, masero matsvuku eropa (RBCs), masero machena eropa (WBCs), uye maplatelet. Zvisinei, kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi centrifugation, ropa rinogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zveropa zvinopatsanurwa panguva ye centrifugation kuti tinzwisise mashandiro azvo, kukosha, uye mashandisirwo azvo.

Kunzwisisa Centrifugation

Kuparadzanisa zvinhu muropa (centrifugation) inzira inoshandisa simba repakati (centrifugal force) kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemushonga wemvura zvichibva pakuwanda kwazvo. Panyaya yeropa, kuparadzanisa zvinhu muropa kunoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvemasero kubva kuchikamu chemvura (plasma). Kupatsanurwa uku kunogoneka nekuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa zvine huwandu hwakasiyana.

Plasma: Goridhe remvura

Plasma ndiyo chikamu cheropa chine mvura uye inoita 55% yehuwandu hwaro hwese. Imvura yero ine mvura, maelectrolyte, mapuroteni, mahormone, maenzyme, uye marara. Plasma inoshanda senzira yakakosha yekufambisa, inotakura zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekudya zvinovaka muviri, mahormone, uye marara mumuviri wese. Inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza acid-base balance yemuviri uye kudzora BP.

Masero Matsvuku Eropa: Zvinotakura Okisijeni

Masero matsvuku eropa, anozivikanwawo se erythrocytes, ndiwo masero akawanda eropa, ane chikamu chinosvika 45% yehuwandu hwaro hwese. Ndiwo anotakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye anodzosera carbon dioxide kumapapu kuti ibviswe. Kukwanisa uku kutakura okisijeni kunoshamisa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuvapo kweprotein inonzi hemoglobin mukati memaRBC. Hemoglobin inosunga okisijeni mumapapu uye inoiburitsa munhengo dzine oxygen yakawanda.

Masero Machena Eropa: Varindi veSistimu yeKudzivirira Kurwara

Masero machena eropa, kana kuti ma leukocyte, anoita basa guru mukudzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Kunyangwe achiumba chikamu chidiki chete chehuwandu hweropa rose (pasi pe1%), kukosha kwawo hakugone kuderedzwa. Ma WBC akasiyana-siyana zvikuru, ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana akadai se neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, uye basophils. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune mabasa akanangana nekudzivirira muviri, akadai sekurwisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, tupukanana, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda mumuviri.

Maitiro ekiriniki eCentrifugation

Kuchenesa ropa kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekurapa pakuongorora nekurapa. Nekuparadzanisa ropa muzvikamu zvaro, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti dzione hutano hwese uye kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kuongorora plasma kunogona kupa ruzivo nezve mashandiro eitsvo nechiropa, lipid profiles, mazinga emahormone, nezvimwewo. Kuongorora zvikamu zvemasero, kunyanya maWBC, kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuvapo kwehutachiona kana kusarongeka muhurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri.

Kupa Zvikamu zveRopa

Kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zveropa kuburikidza ne centrifugation kwakakosha munzvimbo dzinopa ropa. Ropa rose rinowanzounganidzwa kubva kune vanopa ropa, iro rinozopatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvaro kuti rishandiswe zvakanyanya. Nekupatsanura maRBC, plasma, uye maplatelet, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kushanda zvakasiyana mukurapa. Semuenzaniso, maRBC anowanzo shandiswa mukurapa anemia, nepo plasma ichishandiswa pakuisirwa ropa, kugadzira zvinhu zvinovhara ropa, uye kupa albumin. Maplatelet akakosha kune varwere vane matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana vari kurapwa ne chemotherapy.

Remangwana rekuparadzaniswa kwezvikamu zveropa

Kufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuripo mu tekinoroji ye centrifugation kuri kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kukura kwekupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zveropa. Vaongorori vari kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekuvandudza maitiro ekupatsanurwa, kuwana zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro, uye kugona kugadzira mashandisirwo matsva. Kufambira mberi uku kune zvakunoreva zvikuru muminda yekurapa kwekuvandudza, kuwanikwa kwemishonga, uye hutano hwemunhu, apo zvikamu zveropa zvakacheneswa zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa.

Mukupedzisa, centrifugation inzira yakakosha yekuparadzanisa zvikamu zveropa. Nekuparadzanisa ropa kuita zvikamu zveplasma nemasero, zvakaita semasero matsvuku nemachena eropa, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kuongorora zviratidzo zvakasiyana, kuongorora chirwere, uye kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobudirira. Kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zveropa kwakagonesa kufambira mberi kwekurapa uye kuchiri nzira yakakosha munzvimbo dzekurapa, nzvimbo dzekupa ropa, uye marabhoritari ekutsvagisa pasi rese.