amene anayambitsa makina oyeretsera magetsi

Ndani Anapanga Makina Opangira Centrifuge?

Chiyambi:

Kupangidwa kwa makina oyezera magetsi kunasintha mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi magawo asayansi mwa kulola kulekanitsa zinthu kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Chida chochititsa chidwi ichi chagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamankhwala, chemistry, biology, ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza chiyambi cha makina oyezera magetsi, kufufuza asayansi ndi opanga zinthu omwe adachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwake. Tikambirananso za kusintha kwa chipangizochi ndi momwe chidachi chimakhudzira kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi mafakitale.

1. Antoine Lavoisier ndi Malingaliro Oyambirira a Centrifugation:

Lingaliro la centrifuge likhoza kutsatiridwa mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 pamene Antoine Lavoisier, katswiri wa zamankhwala wa ku France, ndi anzake adapeza mfundo yolekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal. Ngakhale kuti kuyesa kwawo kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja, ntchito ya Lavoisier inakhazikitsa maziko a chitukuko cha makina a centrifuge.

2. Wopanga zinthu wa ku Prussia Carl Sprengel ndi Centrifuge yake ya "Milk Creamer":

M'zaka za m'ma 1800, Carl Sprengel, wopanga zinthu ku Prussia, anapita patsogolo kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo kulekanitsa kwa centrifugal. Mu 1864, Sprengel adapanga patent ya makina oyeretsera otchedwa "milk creamer." Chipangizo choyambirirachi chinkagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka watsopano, njira yomwe inkachitika kale pamanja. Kupanga kwa Sprengel kunali chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya centrifugation, kutsimikizira kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa labotale.

3. Injiniya wa ku Sweden Gustaf de Laval ndi Wogawa Mafuta a Cream:

Munthu wina wodziwika bwino pakupanga makina oyeretsera mafuta anali Gustaf de Laval, mainjiniya wa ku Sweden. Mu 1878, de Laval adapanga setifiketi ya makina oyeretsera mafuta, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka. Kupangidwa kumeneku kunayambitsa kuzungulira kwachangu mu njira yoyeretsera mafuta, zomwe zidawonjezera kwambiri magwiridwe ake. Makina oyeretsera mafuta a De Laval adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mkaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri komanso kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka zikhale bwino.

4. Max von Gruber ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale a Centrifugation:

Max von Gruber, katswiri wa mabakiteriya wa ku Austria, adapereka chithandizo chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma centrifugation m'mafakitale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, von Gruber adapanga njira yolumikizira ma tubers bowl, yomwe idapereka njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolekanitsira maselo amagazi ndi plasma. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kunasintha kafukufuku wazachipatala ndi matenda, zomwe zinathandiza asayansi kuphunzira zigawo zamagazi molondola kwambiri. Ntchito ya Von Gruber inatsegula njira yopezera zatsopano zamtsogolo pankhani yazaumoyo.

5. Makina Amakono Opangira Ma Centrifuge ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo:

Kwa zaka zambiri, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti makina oyeretsera magetsi apite patsogolo kwambiri. Kuyambitsidwa kwa ma mota amagetsi ndi makina owongolera apamwamba kwawonjezera liwiro lawo, kulondola, komanso kusinthasintha kwawo. Masiku ano, makina amakono oyeretsera magetsi amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa DNA, kulekanitsa zigawo za maselo, komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala. Makina awa akhala zida zofunika kwambiri m'ma laboratories, zipatala, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Mapeto:

Makina oyezera magetsi mosakayikira asintha madera osiyanasiyana ofufuza za sayansi ndi kupanga mafakitale. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake chodzichepetsa ndi malingaliro oyambirira a Antoine Lavoisier mpaka zida zamakono komanso zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, kuyitanitsa magetsi kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira zambiri zasayansi. Chifukwa cha zopereka zazikulu za opanga zinthu monga Carl Sprengel, Gustaf de Laval, ndi Max von Gruber, chipangizo chodabwitsachi chasintha kwambiri zamankhwala, chemistry, ndi madera ena ambiri. Patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kusintha kosalekeza kwa makina oyezera magetsi, kukulitsa ntchito zawo ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo pakufunafuna chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.