ndiani akagadzira muchina we centrifuge

Ndiani Akagadzira Muchina weCentrifuge?

Nhanganyaya:

Kugadzirwa kwemuchina we centrifuge kwakachinja maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nesainzi nekugonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvichibva pakuwanda kwazvo. Muchina uyu unoshamisa wakawana mashandisirwo mumishonga, kemesitiri, biology, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mavambo emuchina we centrifuge, tichiongorora masayendisiti nevagadziri vakaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwawo. Tichakurukurawo nezvekushanduka kwemuchina uyu uye kukosha kwawo pakufambira mberi kwesainzi neindasitiri.

1. Antoine Lavoisier nepfungwa dzekutanga dzeCentrifugation:

Pfungwa ye centrifugation inogona kuteverwa kudzokera kumashure kusvika kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi18 apo Antoine Lavoisier, nyanzvi yemakemikari yekuFrance, nevamwe vake vakawana musimboti wekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva musanganiswa wemvura nekushandisa simba re centrifugal. Kunyangwe kuedza kwavo kwakaitwa vachishandisa matekiniki emaoko, basa raLavoisier rakaisa hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwemuchina we centrifuge.

2. Muvambi wePrussia Carl Sprengel neCentrifuge yake ye"Milk Creamer":

Muzana remakore rechi19, Carl Sprengel, muvambi wekuPrussia, akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mukusimudzira kupatsanurwa kwecentrifugal. Muna 1864, Sprengel yakabvumidza muchina we centrifuge wainzi "milk creamer." Muchina uyu wekutanga waishandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa kirimu kubva kumukaka mutsva, maitiro aimboitwa nemaoko. Kugadzirwa kwaSprengel kwakaratidza danho rakakosha munhoroondo ye centrifugation, zvichiratidza mashandisirwo ayo anoshanda kunze kwerabhoritari.

3. Mainjiniya wekuSweden Gustaf de Laval nemusiyanisi wekirimu:

Mumwe munhu akakurumbira mukugadzirwa kwemuchina we centrifuge aive Gustaf de Laval, mainjiniya wekuSweden. Muna 1878, de Laval ndiye akapa patent yemuchina we centrifugal separator, uyo wakashandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa kirimu nemukaka. Kugadzira uku kwakaunza kutenderera nekukurumidza mu centrifugation process, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwayo zvakanyanya. Muchina we centrifuge waDe Laval wakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemukaka, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekubudirira uye kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

4. Max von Gruber uye Mashandisirwo eCentrifugation muIndasitiri:

Max von Gruber, nyanzvi yebhakitiriya yekuAustria, akapa rubatsiro rwakakosha mukushandiswa kwe centrifugation mumaindasitiri. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, von Gruber akagadzira tubular bowl centrifuge, iyo yakapa nzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekuparadzanisa masero eropa neplasma. Kufambira mberi uku kwakachinja tsvakiridzo yezvekurapa nekuongorora, zvichiita kuti masayendisiti adzidze zvikamu zveropa nemazvo. Basa raVon Gruber rakagadzira nzira yekuvandudza mune ramangwana munyaya dzehutano.

5. Michina yemazuva ano yeCentrifuge uye Kufambira Mberi kweTekinoroji:

Mumakore apfuura, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakasimudzira kugadzirwa kwemichina ye centrifuge kusvika padanho idzva. Kuunzwa kwemamota emagetsi uye masisitimu ekudzora akaomarara kwakawedzera kumhanya kwawo, kururama, uye kushanduka-shanduka. Nhasi, michina yemazuva ano ye centrifuge inokwanisa kubata mabasa akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kubvisa DNA, kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvemasero, uye kuchenesa mishonga. Michina iyi yave zvishandiso zvinokosha mumarabhoritari, zvipatara, masangano ekutsvagisa, uye mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Mhedziso:

Muchina we centrifuge pasina mubvunzo wakachinja nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsvagisa kwesainzi nekugadzira maindasitiri. Kubva pakutanga kwawo kwakaderera nepfungwa dzekutanga dzaAntoine Lavoisier kusvika kumidziyo yemazuva ano, yetekinoroji inoshandiswa nhasi, centrifuge yave chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro mazhinji esainzi. Nekuda kwezvipo zvinoshamisa zvevagadziri vakaita saCarl Sprengel, Gustaf de Laval, naMax von Gruber, chigadzirwa ichi chinoshamisa chakachinja mushonga, kemesitiri, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisingaverengeki. Tichienderera mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuripo mumichina ye centrifuge, kuwedzera mashandisirwo ayo uye kuwedzera mashandiro ayo mukutsvaga ruzivo rwesainzi nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.