nā wai i hanga te mīhini centrifuge
Nā wai i hanga te mīhini centrifuge?
Kupu Whakataki:
Nā te hanganga o te mīhini centrifuge i huri te ao o ngā ahumahi me ngā mara pūtaiao mā te āheinga ki te wehewehe i ngā matū i runga i tō rātou matotoru. Kua kitea ngā tono o tēnei taputapu whakamiharo i roto i te rongoā, te matū, te koiora, me te maha atu o ngā kaupapa ako. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā takenga mai o te mīhini centrifuge, me te tūhura i ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kaihanga i whai wāhi nui ki tōna whanaketanga. Ka matapakihia hoki e mātou te whanaketanga o tēnei taputapu me tōna pānga nui ki ngā whanaketanga pūtaiao me te ahumahi.
1. Antoine Lavoisier me ngā Ariā Tōmua o te Whakapūngao:
Ka taea te whai i te ariā o te centrifugation ki te mutunga o te rautau 18 i te wā i kitea ai e Antoine Lavoisier, he matū Wīwī, me āna hoa mahi te kaupapa o te wehewehe i ngā mea totoka mai i ngā otinga ranunga mā te whakamahi i te kaha centrifugal. Ahakoa i whakamahia ā rātou tikanga ā-ringa, nā te mahi a Lavoisier i whakatakoto te turanga mō te whanaketanga o te mīhini centrifuge.
2. Te Kaihanga Pūrūhia a Carl Sprengel me tana Pūwero "Milk Creamer":
I te rautau 19, i tino ahu whakamua a Carl Sprengel, he kaihanga nō Prussia, i roto i te whakatairanga i te wehenga pūwero. I te tau 1864, i patent a Sprengel i tētahi mīhini pūwero e kiia nei ko te "miraka kirimi." I whakamahia e tēnei taputapu tōmua te kaha pūwero hei wehe i te kirīmi mai i te miraka hou, he tukanga i mahia ā-ringa i mua. Ko te mea i hangaia e Sprengel he tohu nui i roto i te hītori o te pūwero, e whakaatu ana i ōna tono mahi i waho o te taiwhanga.
3. Te Inihinia o Huitene, a Gustaf de Laval, me te Kaiwhakawehe Kirīmi:
Ko tētahi atu tangata rongonui i roto i te whanaketanga o te mīhini centrifuge ko Gustaf de Laval, he miihini Huitene. I te tau 1878, i patent a de Laval i te wehewehe kirīmi, i whakamahi i te kaha centrifuge hei wehe i te kirīmi mai i te miraka. Nā tēnei mea hou i whakauru te hurihanga tere-teitei ki roto i te tukanga centrifuge, ā, i tino whakarei ake i tōna whai huatanga. I whānuitia te whakamahinga o te wehewehe kirīmi a De Laval i roto i te umanga miraka, ā, i hua ake ai te hua me te kounga pai ake o te hanga hua miraka.
4. Max von Gruber me ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o te Whakapūtanga:
He nui ngā takoha a Max von Gruber, he tohunga huakita o Austria, ki ngā tono ahumahi o te centrifugation. I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i whakawhanakehia e von Gruber te centrifuge peihana ngongo, i whakarato i tētahi tikanga tere ake, whai hua ake hoki mō te wehewehe i ngā pūtau toto me te plasma. Nā tēnei whanaketanga i huri te rangahau hauora me te tātaritanga, ā, i taea ai e ngā kaipūtaiao te ako tika ake i ngā wāhanga toto. Nā te mahi a Von Gruber i whakatakoto te ara mō ngā auahatanga ā-muri i roto i te mara o te hauora.
5. Ngā Mīhini Whakapūmau Hou me ngā Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau:
I roto i ngā tau, kua piki ake te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini whakapūkara i ngā taumata hou nā te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini hiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau. Nā te whakaurunga mai o ngā motuka hiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau kua tere ake, kua tika ake, kua whānui ake hoki te whakamahinga. I ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā mīhini whakapūkara hou te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, tae atu ki te tango i te ira DNA, te wehenga o ngā wāhanga pūtau, me te purenga o ngā rongoā. Kua noho ēnei mīhini hei taputapu tino nui i roto i ngā taiwhanga, i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare rangahau, me ngā momo rāngai ahumahi.
Whakatau:
Kua tino hurihia e te mīhini centrifuge ngā momo mara rangahau pūtaiao me te whakaputa ahumahi. Mai i ōna tīmatanga iti me ngā ariā tuatahi a Antoine Lavoisier ki ngā taputapu hangarau hou e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā, kua noho te centrifuge hei wāhanga nui o ngā tukanga pūtaiao maha. Nā ngā takoha hou a ngā kaihanga pēnei i a Carl Sprengel, Gustaf de Laval, me Max von Gruber, kua hurihia e tēnei mea whakamiharo te rongoā, te matū, me te tini ke atu o ngā mara. I te anga whakamua, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka haere tonu ngā whakapainga o ngā mīhini centrifuge, ka whānui ake ā rātou tono me te whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi i roto i te whai i te mātauranga pūtaiao me ngā whanaketanga hangarau.
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