ngubani owasungula umatshini we-centrifuge
Ngubani owasungula umatshini we-Centrifuge?
Intshayelelo:
Ukuyilwa komatshini we-centrifuge kutshintshe amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo esayensi ngokwenza ukuba izinto zahlulwe ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo. Esi sixhobo simangalisayo sifumene ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango, ikhemistri, i-biology, kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga imvelaphi yomatshini we-centrifuge, sihlolisise izazinzulu kunye nabasunguli abadlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwawo. Siza kuxoxa nangokuvela kwesi sixhobo kunye nempembelelo yaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesayensi nolwemizi-mveliso.
1. U-Antoine Lavoisier kunye neeNgqiqo zokuQala zeCentrifugation:
Ingcamango ye-centrifugation ingalandwa emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 xa u-Antoine Lavoisier, ingcali yekhemisti yaseFransi, kunye noogxa bakhe bafumanisa umgaqo wokwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizisombululo ezixutyiweyo ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal. Nangona iimvavanyo zabo zenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezenziwe ngesandla, umsebenzi kaLavoisier wabeka isiseko sophuhliso lomatshini we-centrifuge.
2. Umqambi wasePrussia uCarl Sprengel kunye neCentrifuge yakhe ethi "Milk Creamer":
Kwinkulungwane ye-19, uCarl Sprengel, umqambi wasePrussia, wenza inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuphuculeni ukwahlukana kwe-centrifugal. Ngo-1864, iSprengel yanelungelo lobunikazi lomatshini we-centrifuge obizwa ngokuba yi-"milk creamer." Esi sixhobo sokuqala sasisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwahlula i-cream kubisi olutsha, inkqubo eyayisenziwa ngesandla ngaphambili. Ukuveliswa kweSprengel kwaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali ye-centrifugation, nto leyo ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kwelebhu.
3. Injineli yaseSweden uGustaf de Laval kunye noMhluli weCream:
Omnye umntu obalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni komatshini we-centrifuge yayinguGustaf de Laval, injineli yaseSweden. Ngo-1878, u-de Laval wanelungelo lomenzi we-cream separator, owasebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwahlula i-cream kubisi. Olu vumbululo lwazisa ukujikeleza okukhawulezayo kwinkqubo ye-centrifugation, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. I-cream separator kaDe Laval yamkelwe ngokubanzi kushishino lobisi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho ophucukileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso zobisi.
4. UMax von Gruber kunye nezicelo ze-Centrifugation kwiZimboni:
UMax von Gruber, ingcali yeebhaktheriya yase-Austria, wenze igalelo elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwe-centrifugation kwimizi-mveliso. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, u-von Gruber wavelisa i-tubular bowl centrifuge, eyabonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokwahlula iiseli zegazi kunye ne-plasma. Olu phuculo lwaguqula uphando lwezonyango kunye nokuxilongwa, nto leyo eyavumela izazinzulu ukuba zifunde iinxalenye zegazi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Umsebenzi kaVon Gruber wavula indlela yezinto ezintsha ezizayo kwicandelo lezempilo.
5. Oomatshini beCentrifuge banamhlanje kunye noPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji:
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe iqhubele phambili uphuhliso lweemashini ze-centrifuge kwiindlela ezintsha. Ukuqaliswa kweemoto zombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezintsonkothileyo kuye kwandisa isantya, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Namhlanje, oomatshini be-centrifuge banamhlanje bayakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukukhupha i-DNA, ukwahlulahlula izinto zeseli, kunye nokucoca amayeza. Aba matshini baye baba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiilabhoratri, kwizibhedlele, kumaziko ophando, nakumacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso.
Isiphelo:
Umatshini we-centrifuge ngokungathandabuzekiyo utshintshe amacandelo ahlukeneyo ophando lwesayensi kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwawo okuthobekileyo ngeengcinga zokuqala zika-Antoine Lavoisier ukuya kwizixhobo zanamhlanje neziphucukileyo zobuchwepheshe ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje, i-centrifugation ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zesayensi. Ngenxa yeminikelo ephawulekayo yabasunguli abafana noCarl Sprengel, uGustaf de Laval, kunye noMax von Gruber, olu vumbululo lumangalisayo luye lwaguqula amayeza, ikhemistri, kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ukuya phambili, sinokulindela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo koomatshini be-centrifuge, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo ekufuneni ulwazi lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji.
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