magazi atsopano akamayikidwa m'kati, amapatukana

Magazi Atsopano Akaikidwa Pakati, Amalekanitsidwa

Chiyambi:

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito centrifugation m'ma laboratories azachipatala imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za magazi atsopano. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi kuti ilekanitse maselo ofiira a magazi, plasma, ndi ma platelet. Mwa kupotoza chitsanzo cha magazi mu centrifuge, zigawozo zimagawikana m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kusanthula kwina ndi kuzindikira matenda. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza njira yogwiritsira ntchito centrifugation ndi kufunika kwake m'magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana azachipatala.

Kumvetsetsa Centrifugation:

1. Mfundo ya Centrifugation:

Kuzungulira kwa magazi kumadalira mfundo ya sedimentation, yomwe imati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhuthala timakhazikika pansi tikamayikidwa mumadzimadzi. Pankhani ya magazi, izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe ndi okhuthala kuposa plasma, adzakhazikika pansi ndikupanga gawo lotsika kwambiri pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwa magazi.

2. Mitundu ya Ma Centrifuge:

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma centrifuge omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma centrifuge othamanga kwambiri, ma ultracentrifuge, ndi ma microcentrifuge. Ma centrifuge othamanga kwambiri ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa zinthu zambiri. Ma ultracentrifuge, kumbali ina, amatha kufika pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri lozungulira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga ma virus ndi ma macromolecules. Ma microcentrifuge ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyesa labotale yachipatala nthawi zonse.

Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Centrifugation:

1. Zitsanzo Zosonkhanitsira:

Musanagwiritse ntchito centrifuge, magazi amatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito syringe kapena singano. Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana amawonjezedwa kuti asaundane magazi panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito centrifuge. Kenako sampuliyo imasamutsidwa mosamala ku chubu choyezera magazi.

2. Kuyika mu Centrifuge:

Machubu ozungulira omwe ali ndi zitsanzo za magazi amalowetsedwa mu chozungulira cha centrifuge. Ndikofunikira kugawa machubu mofanana kuti azitha kuzungulira bwino komanso kulekanitsidwa molondola.

3. Kukhazikitsa Liwiro ndi Nthawi:

Liwiro ndi nthawi yoyenera zimasiyana malinga ndi kulekanitsidwa komwe kukufunika komanso mtundu wa centrifuge yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, liwiro lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa maselo ofiira amagazi ndi plasma.

4. Kutsegula magetsi:

Mukakonza liwiro ndi nthawi, centrifuge imayatsidwa. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira mofulumira, zigawo za magazi zimapatukana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kosiyana. Maselo ofiira a magazi amasamukira pansi (pellet), pomwe plasma imakwera kupita pamwamba, ndikusiya wosanjikiza wowonekera pakati pawo wotchedwa buffy coat.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Centrifugation mu Mankhwala:

1. Kuika Magazi:

Kutsegula magazi m'thupi (centrifugation) n'kofunika kwambiri posonkhanitsa ndi kulekanitsa zigawo za magazi panthawi yoika magazi. Mwa kulekanitsa maselo ofiira a magazi, plasma, ndi ma platelet, zimakhala zosavuta kutulutsa zigawo zinazake kuti ziikidwe magazi ndikuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali otetezeka.

2. Kuyezetsa Matenda:

Mu matenda azachipatala, centrifugation imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita mayeso osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera magazi konse (CBC) kumafuna kulekanitsa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi plasma kuti muyeze kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi ndi hemoglobin. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena, monga mayeso a chiwindi ndi impso, amadalira centrifugation kuti alekanitse seramu kapena plasma kuti iwunikidwe.

3. Kafukufuku wa Mafoni:

Kutsegula maselo kumathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi kuyeretsa mitundu ina ya maselo kuti afufuze. Mwa kulekanitsa maselo ndi zigawo zina za magazi, ofufuza amatha kuphunzira mitundu ina, monga maselo oyera a magazi kapena maselo oyambira, mwatsatanetsatane.

4. Kupanga Mankhwala:

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, kugawa mankhwala m'maselo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi kupanga. Pakakonzedwa motsatira njira yotsatizana, kugawa mankhwala m'maselo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa maselo ndi msuzi wophika, kusonkhanitsa zinthu za maselo, ndikuchotsa zinyalala za maselo.

Mapeto:

Kugawa magazi m'magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories azachipatala kuti alekanitse zigawo zamagazi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusiyana kwa sedimentation ndi density, kugawa magazi m'magazi kumalola kuti zigawo zinazake zisiyanitsidwe, zomwe zimathandiza poyesa matenda, kufufuza, komanso kupanga mankhwala. Ndi ukadaulo wopita patsogolo, njira zogawa magazi m'magazi zikupitirirabe kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupatukana kwa magazi kukhale kogwira mtima komanso kolondola.