Ndi makina ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge?

Kukonza chakudya kumaphatikizapo makina ndi zida zambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yokonza chakudya ndi yabwino komanso yothandiza. Chimodzi mwa makina ofunikira kwambiri pokonza chakudya ndi zida zoyezera. Njira zokonzera chakudya zoyezera chakudya zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyezera kugawa magawo osiyanasiyana a chakudya, monga zakumwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zitulutsidwe. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya choyezera kugawa ndi ntchito zawo zofunika kwambiri mumakampani.

Udindo wa Centrifuge mu Kukonza Chakudya

Ma centrifuge amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kukonza chakudya mwa kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chakudya kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imachokera ku zipangizozi imapangitsa kuti zigawo zokhuthala zipite kunja pomwe zigawo zopepuka zikupita pakati. Kulekanitsa kumeneku kumathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga mafuta, zakumwa, ndi zinthu zolimba kuchokera kuzinthu za chakudya.

Ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuyeretsa mafuta, kukonza mkaka, komanso kupanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeretsa zakudya, kulekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, komanso kuchotsa zodetsa kuchokera ku zakumwa. Popeza amatha kulekanitsa bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ma centrifuge akhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zokonza chakudya.

Kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zopangira chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge kumadalira mitundu ya makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyeni tifufuze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge ndi ntchito zawo zapadera mumakampani.

Mitundu ya Makina a Centrifuge

Pali mitundu ingapo ya makina oyeretsera chakudya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, iliyonse yapangidwira ntchito ndi njira zinazake. Izi ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya makina oyeretsera chakudya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya:

Ma Centrifuge a Decanter

Ma decanter centrifuge, omwe amadziwikanso kuti scroll centrifuge, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza chakudya kuti alekanitse zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi. Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya continuous sedimentation ndipo zimakhala ndi mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi siponji yolumikizira yomwe imazungulira mosalekeza pa liwiro lalikulu. Pamene chisakanizocho chikulowetsedwa mu centrifuge, zinthu zolimba zolemera zimakankhidwira kukhoma lakunja la mbaleyo, pomwe zakumwa zopepuka zimapita pakati ndipo zimatulutsidwa kudzera m'malo osiyana.

Pokonza chakudya, ma decanter centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kulekanitsa mafuta a azitona ndi phala la azitona, kuchotsa madzi oundana, komanso kuchotsa zinthu zolimba kuchokera ku zinyalala za chakudya. Zipangizozi zimapereka mphamvu zambiri pakulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale makina ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokonza chakudya.

Ma Centrifuge a Disc Stack

Ma centrifuge a Disc stack, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma centrifuge a disc bowl, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza chakudya kuti alekanitse zakumwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso kuyeretsa zakumwa. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi ma diski okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana omwe amazungulira mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zigawo za chisakanizocho. Madzi olekanitsidwa amasonkhanitsidwa ndikutulutsidwa kudzera m'malo osiyana, pomwe olimba amasungidwa ndikutulutsidwa kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi.

Pokonza chakudya, ma disc stack centrifuges amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa mkaka ndi kirimu pokonza mkaka, kuyeretsa mowa ndi vinyo, kuchotsa mafuta a masamba, komanso kuyeretsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi. Zipangizozi zimapereka mphamvu yolekanitsa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga chakudya chifukwa cha ntchito yake yodalirika yolekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chakudya.

Ma Centrifuge a Peeler

Ma centrifuge a Peeler, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma scraper centrifuge, ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya kuti zilekanitse zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi komanso kuumitsa zinthu zolimba. Zipangizozi zili ndi dengu lobowoka lomwe limazungulira mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zolimba zomwe zasungidwa zichotsedwe mkati mwa dengu ndi makina oskera. Kuskera kosalekeza kumeneku kumatsimikizira kulekanitsa bwino ndi kuumitsa zinthu zolimba.

Pokonza chakudya, ma peeler centrifuges amagwiritsidwa ntchito poumitsa wowuma popanga gluten, kulekanitsa makhiristo a shuga ndi molasses, kuyeretsa mchere, ndi kuchotsa madzi m'matope a chakudya. Zipangizozi zimapereka mphamvu zolekanitsa ndi kuumitsa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya zomwe zimafuna kuchotsa zinthu zolimba kuchokera ku zakumwa.

Ma Centrifuge Opukutira

Ma centrifuge a Pusher, omwe amadziwikanso kuti pendulum centrifuges, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya kuti alekanitse zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi komanso kuchotsa madzi m'zinthu zolimba. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi dengu lozungulira komanso makina okankhira omwe amachotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zalekanitsidwa m'dengu mosalekeza. Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kumeneku kumathandiza kuti pakhale kulekanitsa bwino ndi kuchotsa madzi m'zigawo zolimba kuchokera ku gawo lamadzimadzi.

Pokonza chakudya, ma pusher centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi kuchokera ku mbatata ndi chimanga, kulekanitsa makhiristo a shuga ndi madzi a shuga, kuyeretsa mchere, komanso kuchotsa madzi kuchokera ku matope a chakudya. Zipangizozi zimapereka mphamvu zolekanitsa komanso zodalirika zochotsera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale makina ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangira chakudya.

Ma Centrifuge Otulutsa Pansi

Ma centrifuge otulutsa madzi pansi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti peeler-scraper centrifuges, ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya kuti zilekanitse zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi komanso kutulutsa zinthu zolimba pansi pa centrifuge. Zipangizozi zili ndi dengu lozungulira lokhala ndi njira yochotsera madzi yomwe imachotsa zinthu zolimba mkati mwa dengulo ndikuzitulutsa kudzera mu sopo wapansi.

Pokonza chakudya, ma centrifuge otulutsa madzi pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga starch, kulekanitsa makristalo a shuga ndi molasses, kuyeretsa zakudya, komanso kuchotsa madzi m'matope a chakudya. Zipangizozi zimapereka njira yabwino yolekanitsira ndi kutulutsa zinthu zolimba kuchokera ku zakumwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya.

Chidule

Makina oyezera kutentha (centrifuge) amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yokonza chakudya mwa kulola kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chakudya zilekanitsidwe bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina oyezera kutentha (centrifuge), monga ma decanter centrifuge, ma disc stack centrifuge, ma pusher centrifuge, ndi ma bottom discharge centrifuge, amapereka ntchito zinazake pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokonza chakudya. Zipangizo zoyezera kutentha izi zimapereka mphamvu zolekanitsa, kuwunikira, komanso kuchotsa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale makina ofunikira kwambiri mumakampani azakudya. Popeza amatha kutulutsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndikuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera kuzinthu za chakudya, ma centrifuge akhala ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokonza chakudya. Kaya ndi kutulutsa madzi a zipatso, kukonza mafuta, kapena kuyeretsa zakumwa, makina oyezera kutentha (centrifuge) amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira zokonzera chakudya zili bwino komanso moyenera.