Michina ipi inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu che centrifuge?

Kugadzira chikafu kunosanganisira michina yakawanda nemidziyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinobudirira uye zvine hunhu mukugadzirwa. Imwe yemichina yakakosha inobatanidzwa mukugadzira chikafu imidziyo ye centrifuge. Maitiro ekugadzira chikafu che centrifuge anoshandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechikafu, zvakaita semvura nezvinhu zvakasimba, zvichigonesa kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinokosha. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina inobatanidzwa mukugadzira chikafu che centrifuge nemabasa avo akakosha muindasitiri.

Basa reCentrifuge muKugadzira Chikafu

Ma "centrifuge" anoita basa guru mukugadzira chikafu nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechikafu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo. Simba re "centrifugal" rinogadzirwa nemidziyo rinoita kuti zvikamu zvakawandisa zvifambe zvichienda kunze ukuwo zvikamu zvakareruka zvichienda pakati. Kupatsanurwa uku kunogonesa kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvakaita semafuta, mvura, uye zvinhu zvakasimba kubva muzvinhu zvekudya.

Ma "centrifuge" anoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira chikafu, kusanganisira kubvisa muto wemichero nemiriwo, kucheneswa kwemafuta, kugadzira mukaka, uye kugadzira zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Midziyo iyi inoshandiswawo mukujekesa zvigadzirwa zvekudya, kupatsanurwa kwezvidimbu zvidiki, uye kubvisa tsvina kubva mumvura. Nekukwanisa kwavo kupatsanura zvinobudirira zvikamu zvakasiyana, ma "centrifuge" ave chikamu chakakosha chemabasa ekugadzira chikafu.

Kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira chikafu che centrifuge zvinoenderana nemhando dzemichina nemidziyo inoshandiswa. Ngationgororei mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu che centrifuge uye mabasa ayo chaiwo muindasitiri.

Mhando dzeMichina yeCentrifuge

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwayo. Idzi ndidzo mhando dzemichina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu:

MaCentrifuge eDecanter

Ma "decanter centrifuges" e "decanter", anozivikanwawo se "scroll centrifuges", anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chikafu kuti aparadzanise zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa. Midziyo iyi inoshanda nepfungwa ye "continuous sedimentation" uye ine ndiro inotenderera ine "screw conveyor" inotenderera nguva dzose nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Sezvo musanganiswa wacho uchiiswa mu "centrifuge", zvinhu zvakaoma zvinosundirwa kumadziro ekunze endiro, nepo mvura yakareruka ichifamba ichienda pakati uye inoburitswa kuburikidza ne "outlet" dzakasiyana.

Mukugadzira chikafu, ma "decanter centrifuges" anoshandiswa kujekesa muto wemichero nemiriwo, kupatsanura mafuta emuorivhi kubva mu "olive paste", kubvisa mvura kubva mumatope, uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumarara echikafu. Midziyo iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya mukupatsanura zvinhu zvakaoma nezvinwiwa, zvichiita kuti ive michina inokosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira chikafu.

MaCentrifuge eDisiki Stack

Ma "disk stack centrifuges", anozivikanwawo se "disk bowl centrifuges", anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chikafu chekuparadzanisa zvinwiwa kubva kune zvakasimba uye kuchenesa zvinwiwa. Midziyo iyi ine murwi wema "conical discs" anotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nesimba re "centrifugal" rekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvemusanganiswa. Zvinwiwa zvakaparadzaniswa zvinounganidzwa uye zvinoburitswa kuburikidza ne "outlet" dzakasiyana, nepo zvinwiwa zvichichengetwa uye zvichiburitswa pakupera kwekuita.

Mukugadzira chikafu, ma "disc stack centrifuges" anoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa mukaka nekirimu mukugadzira mukaka, kujekesa doro newaini, kubvisa mafuta emuriwo, uye kuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvine mvura. Midziyo iyi inoita kuti pave nekugona kukuru kwekuparadzanisa chikafu uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakavimbika mukuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvekudya.

MaCentrifuge ePeeler

Ma "peeler centrifuges", anozivikanwawo se "scraper centrifuges", michina yakasarudzika inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu chekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura uye kuomesa zvinhu zvakasimba. Midziyo iyi ine bhasikiti rakaboorwa rinotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichibvumira zvinhu zvakasimba zvakachengetwa kuti zvibviswe kubva mukati mebhasikiti ne "scraper mechanism". Kukwenya uku kunoenderera mberi kunoita kuti zvikamu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe uye zviome zvakanaka.

Mukugadzira chikafu, ma "peeler centrifuges" anoshandiswa pakuomesa starch mukugadzira gluten, kupatsanurwa kwemakristaro eshuga kubva mumolasses, kuchenesa munyu, uye kubvisa mvura mumarara echikafu. Midziyo iyi ine kugona kukuru kwekuparadzanisa nekuomesa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzira chikafu kunoda kubviswa kwezvikamu zvakasimba kubva mumvura.

MaCentrifuge ePusher

Mapusher centrifuge, anozivikanwawo sependulum centrifuge, anoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu kuti arambe achiparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura uye kubvisa mvura yezvinhu zvakasimba. Midziyo iyi ine bhasikiti rinotenderera uye nzira yekusunda iyo inogara ichibvisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaparadzaniswa kubva mubhasikiti. Kushanda uku kunoenderera mberi kunoita kuti zvikamu zvakasimba zvikwanise kuparadzaniswa zvakanaka uye kubviswa mvura kubva muchikamu chemvura.

Mukugadzira chikafu, ma "pusher centrifuges" anoshandiswa kubvisa mvura kubva mustachi yembatatisi nechibage, kupatsanura shuga kubva mumakristaro, kuchenesa munyu, uye kubvisa mvura kubva mumarara echikafu. Midziyo iyi inopa kugona kuparadzanisa nekudzima mvura nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ive michina inokosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira chikafu.

MaCentrifuge eKuburitsa Mvura Pazasi

Ma "bottom discharge centrifuges", anozivikanwawo se "peeler-scraper centrifuges", michina yakasarudzika inoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu kuti iparadzanise zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura uye ibudise zvinhu zvakasimba nepasi pe "centrifuge". Midziyo iyi ine bhasikiti rinotenderera rine "peeler-scraper mechanism" rinobvisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mukati mebhasikiti rozviburitsa nepaburi repasi.

Mukugadzira chikafu, ma "centrifuge" epasi anoshandiswa kugadzira starch, kupatsanurwa kwemakristaro eshuga kubva mumolasses, kucheneswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya, uye kubvisa mvura mumarara ezvekudya. Midziyo iyi inopa kupatsanurwa kwakanaka uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mukugadzira chikafu.

Pfupiso

Michina yeCentrifuge inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa chikafu nekugonesa kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvekudya. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina yeCentrifuge, dzakadai seDecanter centrifuges, Disc Stack centrifuges, Peeler centrifuges, Pusher centrifuges, uye Bottom Discharge centrifuges, dzinopa mashandiro chaiwo emhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa chikafu. Michina iyi yeCentrifuge inopa kugona kwekuparadzanisa, kujekesa, uye kubvisa mvura, zvichiita kuti ive michina yakakosha muindasitiri yechikafu. Nekukwanisa kwayo kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvinokosha nekubvisa tsvina kubva muzvinhu zvekudya, Centrifuges dzave dzinokosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa chikafu. Ingave iri kubvisa muto wemichero, kunatswa kwemafuta, kana kucheneswa kwezvinwiwa, michina yeCentrifuge inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa chikafu.