Kodi mungalekanitse chiyani ndi centrifuge

Chiyambi cha Centrifugation ndi Ntchito Zake

Kulekanitsa Zigawo za Magazi Kuti Zigwiritsidwe Ntchito Pachipatala

Kuyeretsa DNA ndi RNA Pogwiritsa Ntchito Centrifuge

Kusiyanitsa Kirimu ndi Mkaka: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwakale

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Centrifugation M'mafakitale: Kulekanitsa Mafuta ndi Madzi

Chiyambi

Kutsegula centrifugation ndi njira yamphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi m'masayansi kuti alekanitse ndikuyeretsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chisakanizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugation, centrifuge imatha kulekanitsa zinthu kutengera kuchuluka ndi kukula kwake. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kulekanitsa zigawo zamagazi, kuyeretsa DNA ndi RNA, kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka, komanso ntchito zamafakitale monga kulekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi.

Kulekanitsa Zigawo za Magazi Kuti Zigwiritsidwe Ntchito Pachipatala

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za centrifugation chili m'magawo azachipatala, makamaka m'mabanki amagazi ndi m'ma laboratories. Mwa kupotoza zitsanzo za magazi mu centrifuge, n'zotheka kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala.

Magazi akamayikidwa m'maselo, amagawika m'magawo atatu osiyana: plasma, buffy coat, ndi maselo ofiira a magazi. Plasma, gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi, lili ndi mapuloteni, ma electrolyte, mahomoni, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda. Buffy coat, gawo lochepa pamwamba pa maselo ofiira a magazi, lili ndi maselo oyera a magazi ndi ma platelet, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri poika magazi ndi kuzindikira matenda. Pomaliza, maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe amapanga kuchuluka kwa magazi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika magazi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi kapena kutaya magazi.

Kuyeretsa DNA ndi RNA Pogwiritsa Ntchito Centrifuge

Kutsegula ma centrifugation kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri mu kafukufuku wa zamoyo zama molekyulu ndi majini, komwe kusiyanitsa ndi kuyeretsa DNA ndi RNA ndi njira zofunika kwambiri. Mwa kulekanitsa ma nucleic acid awa ndi zigawo zina zamaselo, asayansi amatha kusanthula ndikuphunzira kapangidwe kawo, ntchito yawo, ndi chidziwitso cha majini.

Kuti muyeretse DNA kapena RNA, choyamba ndikutsegula maselo ndikutulutsa ma nucleic acid. Kenako, chisakanizocho chimayikidwa mu centrifugation, zomwe zimathandiza kuti DNA kapena RNA ituluke pansi pa chubu pomwe zinyalala zotsalazo zimatsalira mu supernatant. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma nucleic acids alekanitsidwa kwathunthu komanso kuti akhale oyera.

Kusiyanitsa Kirimu ndi Mkaka: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwakale

Kusakaniza mkaka kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'makampani opanga mkaka kuti alekanitse kirimu ndi mkaka ndikupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mkaka. Mafuta omwe ali mu mkaka ndi opepuka komanso osakhuthala kwambiri kuposa zigawo zina; motero, nthawi zambiri amakwera pamwamba akamayikidwa mu centrifuge. Kulekanitsidwa kumeneku kumachitika mwa kuzunguliza mkaka mwachangu mu centrifuge, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kirimuyo iwunjikane pamwamba.

Kirimu ikalekanitsidwa, imatha kusinthidwa kukhala batala, ghee, whipped cream, ndi zina zopangidwa ndi mkaka. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze mafuta omwe mukufuna muzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zabwino nthawi zonse.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Centrifugation M'mafakitale: Kulekanitsa Mafuta ndi Madzi

Ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza madzi otayidwa, komanso kupanga mankhwala kuti alekanitse zakumwa zosasakanikirana monga mafuta ndi madzi. Mfundo yaikulu yolekanitsa kumeneku ndi yakuti zakumwa ziwirizi zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kosiyana, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal, zimatha kulekanitsidwa bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga mafuta, ma centrifuge akuluakulu amafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi panthawi yoyenga mafuta. Izi zimatsimikizira kupanga mafuta abwino komanso oyera. Mofananamo, m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mafuta ndi tinthu tolimba ndi madzi otayidwa asanatulutsidwe kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mapeto

Kugawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso m'magawo asayansi. Kutha kwake kulekanitsa zinthu kutengera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito monga kulekanitsa zigawo zamagazi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala, kuyeretsa DNA ndi RNA, kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka, komanso kulekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi m'mafakitale. Kugawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge kukupitiliza kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana, kulola ofufuza ndi mafakitale kutulutsa, kuyeretsa, ndi kusanthula zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti anthu akhale bwino.