Kodi magazi amalekanitsidwa bwanji mu centrifuge

Kumvetsetsa Centrifuge ndi Ntchito Yake Pakulekanitsa Magazi

Kugawa magazi m'magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi mafakitale, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala ndi malo ochitira kafukufuku. Kudzera mu mphamvu ya centrifugal yopangidwa ndi rotor yozungulira, zinthu zomwe zili mu chitsanzo zimatha kulekanitsidwa bwino komanso moyenera kutengera kuchuluka kwawo. Kulekanitsa magazi ndi njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yogawa magazi m'magazi, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pofufuza matenda, kusunga magazi, komanso kafukufuku. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza dziko losangalatsa la centrifugation ndikupeza momwe magazi amalekanitsidwira pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chanzeru ichi.

Zigawo za Centrifuge

Choyezera mpweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika: choyezera mpweya, choyezera mpweya, ndi zogwirira machubu. Choyezera mpweya chimapanga mphamvu yozungulira yomwe imafunika kuti chiyezere mpweya, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi. Choyezera mpweya, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti mbale kapena mutu, ndi ng'oma yozungulira momwe zitsanzo zimayikidwa. Imabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma rotor okhazikika ndi otuluka, iliyonse yoyenera mitundu inayake yolekanitsa. Zoyezera mpweya zimasunga machubu a zitsanzo bwino nthawi yoyezera mpweya, kuteteza kutuluka kwa madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuzungulira bwino.

Kusiyanitsa kwa Kusiyanitsa: Gawo Loyamba la Kulekanitsa

Kuti timvetse momwe kulekanitsa magazi kumachitikira mu centrifuge, tiyenera kufufuza mfundo ya differential centrifugation. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuyika chitsanzocho pa masitepe angapo a centrifugation, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera liwiro kuti tilekanitse bwino zigawozo kutengera kuchuluka kwawo. Pankhani ya magazi, njira yolekanitsira magazi ikufuna kupatula maselo ofiira a magazi (RBCs), maselo oyera a magazi (WBCs), ma platelet, ndi plasma kuti ziwunikidwenso.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kulekanitsa Magazi

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a kulekanitsa magazi mu centrifuge. Liwiro kapena mphamvu ya centrifugation, yomwe imayesedwa mu ma revolutions pa mphindi (RPM) kapena mphamvu ya centrifugal (RCF), ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumabweretsa kulekanitsa kwakukulu, koma mphamvu zambiri za centrifugal zitha kuwononga zigawo zina zamagazi. Kutalika kwa centrifugation ndi kutentha komwe kumachitika kumakhudzanso kulekanitsa magazi. Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsa magazi imadalira zolinga zenizeni za kuyesera kapena njira, komanso mtundu wa chitsanzo cha magazi chomwe chikukonzedwa.

Njira Yopatulira Magazi

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifuge. Choyamba, chitsanzocho, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu chothiridwa mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, chimayikidwa mosamala m'ziwiya zoyenera mkati mwa rotor. Kenako rotor imatsekedwa pamalo ake, kuonetsetsa kuti zitsanzozo zasungidwa bwino kuti zisawonongeke panthawi ya centrifuge.

Kenako, centrifuge imayatsidwa, ndipo rotor imathamanga mofulumira kufika pa liwiro lomwe mukufuna. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, zigawo zokhuthala kwambiri za magazi, monga maselo ofiira a magazi, zimakokedwa kupita kumphepete kwakunja kwa chubu. Pakadali pano, plasma, yomwe ndi gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi, imasonkhana pafupi ndi pakati pa chubu. Kulekanitsidwa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa magawo a magazi.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu kapena pamene kulekanitsidwa komwe mukufuna kwapezeka, centrifuge imachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimaimitsa. Samalani kuti musasokoneze zigawo zolekanitsidwa pamene mukugwira machubu. Pomaliza, chubucho chimachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku rotor, ndipo zigawo zomwe zimachokera ku zigawo za magazi zolekanitsidwa zimakhala zokonzeka kuti ziwunikidwe kapena kusungidwa kwina.

Pomaliza, kugawa magazi m'magazi (centrifugation) kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugawa magazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magawo enaake a magazi azitha kugawidwa kuti apeze matenda, kafukufuku, komanso chithandizo. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugawa magazi m'magazi m'magazi mosiyanasiyana, komwe kuchulukana kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a magazi kumabweretsa kulekanitsidwa bwino mkati mwa rotor. Kumvetsetsa mfundo ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira kulekanitsa magazi m'magazi kumathandiza asayansi, akatswiri azaumoyo, ndi ofufuza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.