Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koko i nā ʻāpana hea
Hoʻolauna
He hana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā haʻawina noiʻi like ʻole. Pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi centrifuge, kahi mea hana e milo i nā hāpana koko i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i kona mau ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou mau mānoanoa. Ke centrifuged ʻia ke koko, hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona mau ʻano ponoʻī a me nā hana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hana ʻia i ka wā e centrifugation ai ke koko a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi i nā diagnostics lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi.
1. Nā Kumu o ke Centrifugation Koko
2. Ke Kaʻina Hoʻokaʻawale a me ke Kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻĀpana
3. Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula: Nā Mea Lawe Oxygen
4. Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo: Nā Mea Palekana Palekana
5. Nā Platelets: Nā ʻĀkena Holoʻokoʻa
6. Plasma: ʻO ka Matrix Wai
7. Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke Koko i nā Hana Lapaʻau
8. Nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko
9. Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke Koko ma ʻō aku o nā Diagnostics
10. Hopena
Nā Kumu o ke Centrifugation Koko
He ʻano hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka centrifugation i ka noiʻi biomedical a me nā diagnostics lapaʻau. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou mau mānoanoa, hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā loea olakino ke aʻo a kālailai i nā ʻano koko like ʻole me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka centrifugation e pili ana i ka milo ʻana i ka hāpana koko i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hopena ana i kahi ikaika centrifugal e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻāpana kaumaha e waiho ma lalo o ka paipu.
Ke Kaʻina Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka Hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻĀpana
Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koko i loko o ka centrifuge, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i ʻekolu papa like ʻole: nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (RBC) ma lalo, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (WBC) a me nā platelets ma waena, a me ka plasma ma luna. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o ka nui o kēia mau ʻāpana.
Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula: Nā Mea Lawe Oxygen
ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he erythrocytes, nā hunaola nui loa i loko o ke koko. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi protein i ʻike ʻia ʻo hemoglobin, ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai me ka oxygen a lawe iā ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā o ka centrifugation, hana nā RBC i kahi pellet mānoanoa ma lalo o ka paipu. ʻO ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula momona ka hopena o ka molekala lawe oxygen. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka helu, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o nā RBC he mea nui ia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka anemia, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo: Nā Mea Palekana Palekana
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā keʻokeʻo koko, a i ʻole nā leukocytes, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Pale lākou i ke kino mai ka maʻi, nā pathogens, a me nā mea ʻē. ʻAʻole e like me nā RBC, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu o nā WBC. I ka wā o ka centrifugation, hana lākou i kahi papa lahilahi ma luna o nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā WBC e hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, nā allergies, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me ka leukemia.
Nā Platelets: Nā Mea Hoʻopaʻa Waiwai
He mea koʻikoʻi nā platelets, a i ʻole nā thrombocytes, no ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, e pale ana i ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana platelet i ka helu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā RBC a me nā WBC akā nui lākou i loko o ke koko. I ka wā o ka centrifugation, hōʻiliʻili nā platelets ma luna pono o ka papa o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ka helu platelet a me ka hana ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi kahe koko, ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau anticoagulant, a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Plasma: Ka Matrix Wai
ʻO ka plasma ka ʻāpana wai o ke koko e waiho ana ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana. Aia ma kahi o 55% o ke koko a loaʻa iā ia ka wai, nā electrolytes, nā protein, nā hormones, nā metabolites, a me nā huahana ʻōpala. I ka wā o ka centrifugation, noho ka plasma ma ka papa luna loa o ka ʻōmole. Hāʻawi ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana plasma i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ke kanaka, me nā hana o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa, ke kaulike electrolyte, ka ʻikepili lipid, a me nā māka no nā maʻi like ʻole.
Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke Koko i nā Diagnostics Lapaʻau
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke koko ma o ka centrifugation i nā diagnostics lapaʻau. Hiki i nā loea olakino ke kālailai pololei i nā ʻāpana pākahi a ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea kaulike ʻole. No ka laʻana, ma ke ana ʻana i nā pae o nā enzymes a i ʻole nā protein kikoʻī i loko o ka plasma, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i nā kūlana e like me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai, nā maʻi ate, a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
Nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko
Ua alakaʻi ka holomua o ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana hou no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko. ʻO kekahi o ia ʻano hana, ʻo ia ka centrifugation gradient density. Pili ia i ke kau ʻana i kahi gradient o nā densities like ʻole i loko o ka paipu centrifuge. I ka milo ʻana o ka specimen, neʻe nā ʻāpana ma o ka gradient, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā papa like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou densities. ʻAe kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻana o nā ʻāpana koko kikoʻī no nā noi like ʻole.
Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke Koko ma waho o nā Diagnostics
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, loaʻa nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale koko i nā noiʻi biomedical a me nā kaʻina hana therapeutic. Hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi i ka centrifugation e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī no ke aʻo ʻana i kā lākou mau hana, ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua genetic, a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau hou. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau kaʻina hana therapeutic, e like me ka platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale koko e unuhi i ka plasma waiwai platelet a hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o nā ʻiʻo i ʻeha no ka ho'ōla maikaʻi ʻana.
Hopena
I ka hopena, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ke centrifugation koko e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā platelets, a me ka plasma. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ka hana o ke kino a hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai nui i ke olakino o ke kanaka. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hana o kēia mau ʻāpana, hiki i nā loea olakino ke ʻike i nā maʻi, nānā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a hana i nā noiʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻolaha hou i ka ʻike lapaʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi.
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