Kodi magazi amagawanika bwanji mu centrifuge

Kodi Magazi Amagawanika Bwanji Mu Centrifuge?

Chiyambi:

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zamphamvu zoyesera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chisakanizo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana mu kafukufuku wa zamoyo, mankhwala, ndi zamankhwala. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ma centrifuge ndikulekanitsa zigawo za magazi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo kuika magazi, kuzindikira matenda, ndi kafukufuku. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe magazi amalekanikira mu centrifuge ndi kufunika kwa njira imeneyi mu zamankhwala amakono.

I. Kumvetsetsa Zigawo za Magazi:

Tisanaphunzire za njira yolekanitsira magazi, tiyeni timvetsetse mwachidule zigawo za magazi. Magazi amapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ma platelets, ndi plasma. Maselo ofiira a magazi amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse, maselo oyera a magazi amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha mthupi, ma platelets amathandiza kuti magazi aziundana, pomwe plasma ndi gawo lamadzimadzi lomwe limanyamula zakudya, zinyalala, mahomoni, ndi mapuloteni.

II. Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Pakati pa Ma Centrifugation:

Kugawa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa madzi ...

III. Gawo 1: Kupanga Mphamvu ya Centrifugal:

Pamene makina oyezera magazi akuyamba kugwira ntchito, amapanga mphamvu yozungulira, yotchedwa mphamvu yozungulira magazi. Mphamvu imeneyi imakankhira zigawo za magazi kunja kuchokera pakati pa kuzungulira. Zigawo zolemera, monga maselo ofiira a magazi ndi ma platelet, zimakhala pansi, pomwe zigawo zopepuka, kuphatikizapo plasma, zimapita pamwamba.

Gawo 2: Kupanga Magawo:

Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kosiyanasiyana kwa zigawo za magazi, zimagawikana m'magawo osiyana mkati mwa chubu cha centrifuge. Gawo lolemera kwambiri, maselo ofiira a magazi, limapanga gawo la pansi, kutsatiridwa ndi gawo lochepa la ma platelet, lotchedwa buffy coat. Gawo lapamwamba limapangidwa ndi plasma, yomwe imawoneka ngati madzi achikasu.

V. Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusonkhanitsa:

Njira yolekanitsira ikatha, centrifuge imayimitsidwa, ndipo chubu cha centrifuge chimachotsedwa mosamala kuti zigawozo zisagwirizane. Zigawo zokhazikika za zigawo za magazi zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kupopera kapena kuchotsa magazi, kutengera momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

VI. Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kulekanitsa Magazi:

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulondola kwa kulekanitsa magazi mu centrifuge. Zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo liwiro ndi nthawi ya centrifuge, kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa machubu a centrifuge omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mtundu wa makina a centrifuge. Ndikofunikira kukonza bwino magawo awa kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ndikupewa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa zigawo za magazi.

VII. Kufunika kwa Ntchito Zachipatala:

Kulekanitsa magazi mu centrifuge ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala:

1. Kuika Magazi: Kuika magazi m'thupi kumathandiza kugawa magazi m'zigawo zake, zomwe zimathandiza kusankha zigawo zinazake zamagazi zomwe zimafunika kuti magazi aziikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, njira yolekanitsira magazi imatha kugawa maselo ofiira a magazi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi ochepa kapena ma platelet kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi kuundana.

2. Kuzindikira Matenda: Mwa kulekanitsa zigawo za magazi, akatswiri azachipatala amatha kusanthula zigawo zinazake kuti aone zizindikiro za matenda ndi zolakwika. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira matenda monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda opatsirana, khansa ya m'magazi, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Kafukufuku ndi Kupanga Mankhwala: Kulekanitsa magazi kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufufuza m'ma laboratories. Asayansi amatha kupeza zinthu zoyeretsedwa monga maselo oyera a magazi kuti aphunzire momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira, kusanthula mapuloteni mu plasma, kapena kufufuza momwe ma platelet amagwirira ntchito. Maphunziro awa amathandizira kupanga mankhwala, katemera, komanso kumvetsetsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

4. Njira Zochiritsira: Kuchotsa maselo oyambira kumathandiza njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, monga chithandizo cha maselo oyambira. Mwa kupatula zigawo zina monga maselo oyambira kuchokera m'magazi a wodwalayo, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kukonzanso minofu yowonongeka ndikuchiza matenda ena.

5. Kusunga Magazi: Mu malo osungira magazi, kugawa magazi m'magazi kumathandiza kuti magazi athunthu agawikane m'zigawo zake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi asungidwe bwino komanso kuti pakhale zigawo zinazake zofunika. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kuonetsetsa kuti magaziwo akugwirizana ndi magaziwo panthawi yoika magazi.

Mapeto:

Kutsegula magazi m'thupi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri mu zamankhwala amakono yomwe imalola kulekanitsa ndi kugawa magawo a magazi. Pomvetsetsa momwe magazi amalekanikira mu centrifuge, titha kuzindikira kufunika kwake m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo kuika magazi, kuzindikira matenda, kafukufuku, ndi njira zochiritsira. Njira yamphamvuyi ikupitilizabe kuthandiza pakukula kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo ndikukweza zotsatira za odwala.