Mali a arohana joang ka har'a centrifuge

Mali a Arohana Joang ka Seterifugeng?

Selelekela:

Li-centrifuge ke lisebelisoa tse matla tsa laboratori tse sebelisetsoang ho arola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motsoako ka matla a centrifugal. Li na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso lipatlisisong tsa baeloji, lik'hemik'hale le tsa bongaka. E 'ngoe ea ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea li-centrifuge ke karohanong ea likarolo tsa mali. Ts'ebetso ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa tšelo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea mafu le lipatlisiso. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na mali a arohana joang ka centrifuge le bohlokoa ba ts'ebetso ena merianeng ea sejoale-joale.

I. Ho Utloisisa Likarolo tsa Mali:

Pele re hlahloba mokhoa oa karohano, ha re utloisiseng ka bokhutšoanyane likarolo tsa mali. Mali a entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, li-platelet le plasma. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li tsamaisa oksijene ho pholletsa le 'mele, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa karabelong ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, li-platelet li thusa ho hoama ha mali, ha plasma e le karolo ea mokelikeli e jereng limatlafatsi, litšila, lihormone le liprotheine.

II. Ts'ebetso ea ho Centrifugation:

Ho centrifugation ho sebedisa molao-motheo wa ho sedimentation, moo dikarolwana tse teteaneng di tsamayang ka ntle mme di dula tlase ka lebaka la matla a centrifugal. Karohano ya madi e kenyeletsa ho beha sampole ya madi ka hara tube e ikgethang e tsejwang e le tube ya centrifuge. Ebe tube e kenngwa ka hara mochini wa centrifuge, o potolohang ka lebelo le phahameng, o hlahisa matla a centrifugal a hlokahalang.

III. Mohato oa 1: Tlhahiso ea Matla a Centrifugal:

Ha mochini oa centrifuge o ntse o eketseha, o hlahisa matla a mahlaseli, a tsejoang e le matla a centrifugal. Matla ana a sutumelletsa likarolo tsa mali kantle ho tloha bohareng ba potoloho. Likarolo tse boima, tse kang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le li-platelet, li lula haufi le tlase, ha likarolo tse bobebe, ho kenyeletsoa le plasma, li leba holimo.

IV. Mohato oa 2: Sebopeho sa Mealo:

Ka lebaka la bongata bo fapaneng ba likarolo tsa mali, li arohana ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ka har'a tube ea centrifuge. Karolo e boima ka ho fetisisa, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e etsa lera le ka tlase, le lateloa ke lera le lesesaane la li-platelet, tse bitsoang buffy coat. Lera le ka holimo le entsoe ka plasma, e hlahang e le mokelikeli o mosehla.

V. Mohato oa 3: Ho Tsitsisa le ho Bokella:

Hang ha ts'ebetso ea karohano e phethetsoe, centrifuge ea emisoa, 'me tube ea centrifuge e tlosoa ka hloko ho thibela hore likarolo li se ke tsa kopana hape. Likarolo tse tsitsitseng tsa likarolo tsa mali li ka bokelloa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, joalo ka ho kenya liphaephe kapa ho ntša metsi, ho latela ts'ebeliso e reriloeng.

VI. Mabaka a Amang Karohano ea Mali:

Mabaka a 'maloa a susumetsa katleho le ho nepahala ha karohano ea mali ka har'a centrifuge. Mabaka ana a kenyelletsa lebelo le nako ea centrifuge, moralo le boholo ba lipeipi tsa centrifuge tse sebelisoang, le mofuta oa mochini oa centrifuge. Ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa liparamente tsena ho fihlela liphetho tse lakatsehang le ho qoba tšenyo efe kapa efe likarolong tsa mali.

VII. Bohlokoa Litšebelisong tsa Bongaka:

Karohano ea mali ka har'a centrifuge e bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka:

1. Tšelo ea Mali: Ho kenya mali ka har'a centrifugation ho thusa ho arola mali ka likarolo tsa 'ona, ho lumella khetho ea likarolo tse itseng tsa mali tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tšelo ea mali. Mohlala, ts'ebetso ea karohano e ka arola lisele tse khubelu tsa mali bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le khaello ea mali kapa li-platelet bakeng sa batho ba nang le mathata a ho ruruha ha mali.

2. Tlhahlobo ea Lefu: Ka ho arola likarolo tsa mali, litsebi tsa bongaka li ka sekaseka likarolo tse itseng bakeng sa matšoao a lefu le lintho tse sa tloaelehang. Sena se thusa ho hlahloba maemo a kang khaello ea mali, mafu a tšoaetsanoang, leukemia, le tse ling.

3. Lipatlisiso le Ntlafatso ea Meriana: Karohano ea mali e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lipatlisisong tsa laboratori. Bo-rasaense ba ka fumana likarolo tse hloekisitsoeng joalo ka lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali bakeng sa ho ithuta likarabelo tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho sekaseka liprotheine tse plasma, kapa ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea li-platelet. Lithuto tsena li kenya letsoho ho nts'etsapele meriana, liente le ho utloisisa mafu a fapaneng.

4. Mekhoa ea Kalafo: Ho sebelisa centrifugation ho tšehetsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo, joalo ka phekolo ea lisele tsa stem. Ka ho arola likarolo tse itseng tse kang lisele tsa stem maling a mokuli, li ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho tsosolosa lisele tse senyehileng le ho phekola maemo a itseng.

5. Polokelo ea Mali: Libankeng tsa mali, ho centrifugation ho lumella ho aroloa ha mali a felletseng ka likarolo tsa 'ona, ho nolofalletsa polokelo e sireletsehileng le ho fumaneha ha likarolo tse itseng ha ho hlokahala. Sena se nolofalletsa tsamaiso e sebetsang ea mali 'me se netefatsa hore e lumellana nakong ea tšelo ea mali.

Qetello:

Ho centrifugation ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa merianeng ea sejoale-joale e lumellang karohano le karohano ea likarolo tsa mali. Ka ho utloisisa hore na mali a arohana joang ka har'a centrifuge, re ka ananela bohlokoa ba eona lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa tšelo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea mafu, lipatlisiso le mekhoa ea phekolo. Mokhoa ona o matla o ntse o tsoela pele ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bakuli.