Kodi centrifuge ingalekanitse zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala

Kodi Centrifuge Ingalekanitse Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Mankhwala?

Chiyambi:

Kugawa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma laboratories, makamaka pogawa zinthu zosakaniza pozizungulira mofulumira kwambiri. Kwakhala kothandiza kwambiri pogawa zinthu zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, monga zamadzimadzi ndi zolimba. Komabe, munthu angadabwe ngati centrifuge ingalekanitse zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuthekera ndi zofooka za centrifugation pankhani yogawa zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ndikugawa zinthu zolumikizidwa.

1. Kumvetsetsa Centrifugation:

Musanafufuze funso lomwe lili m'nkhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo zoyambira za centrifugation. Centrifuge imakhala ndi rotor yomwe imazungulira mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisakanizocho chizidutsa mphamvu yokoka ndikusiyana kutengera kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Zinthu zokhuthala zimakokedwa pansi, ndikupanga pellet, pomwe zinthu zokhuthala pang'ono zimatsalira mu supernatant.

2. Mtundu wa Ma Bond a Mankhwala:

Ma bond a mankhwala ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa maatomu kuti apange mamolekyu ndi zinthu zina. Ma bond awa akhoza kukhala a covalent, ionic, kapena metallic, kutengera mtundu wa maatomu omwe akukhudzidwa. Ma bond a covalent amaphatikizapo kugawana ma elekitironi, pomwe ma bond a ionic amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusamutsa ma elekitironi kuchokera ku atomu imodzi kupita ku ina. Ma bond achitsulo amapezeka pamene ma elekitironi amagawidwa m'maatomu angapo mu lattice yachitsulo.

3. Zolepheretsa za Centrifugation pothyola ma Chemical Bonds:

Kachipangizo kozungulira kamapangidwira kuti kalekanitse zosakaniza kutengera kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu, osati kuswa zomangira za mankhwala. Zomangira za mankhwala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zisweke. Mphamvu zozungulira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kachipangizo kozungulira nthawi zambiri sizikwanira kuthana ndi mphamvu za zomangirazi. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kozungulira kokha kuti kalekanitse zinthu zomangira za mankhwala.

4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zamankhwala ndi Zakuthupi:

Ngakhale kuti centrifuge singakhale yogwira ntchito yokha, ingathandizebe pophatikizana ndi njira zina zolekanitsira zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala. Mwa kuphatikiza njira zamankhwala ndi zakuthupi, mphamvu za mgwirizano zimatha kufooka kapena kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito centrifuge. Njira zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi centrifuge ndi monga kuchotsa zosungunulira, kugaya kwa enzymatic, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kapena mankhwala.

5. Kuchotsa zosungunulira:

Kutulutsa zosungunulira ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira kusungunula gawo limodzi la chisakanizo pomwe zina zonse zili bwino. Mwa kusankha chosungunulira chomwe chimasungunula chimodzi mwa zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala, n'zotheka kufooketsa kapena kuswa zomangirazo. Pambuyo pochotsa, centrifuge ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zosungunuka zomwe zili ndi zosungunulira ndi zigawo zina za chisakanizocho.

6. Kugaya chakudya m'thupi:

Kugaya chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito ma enzymes kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma enzymes enaake omwe amatha kuswa ma bond a mankhwala m'mamolekyu a zamoyo. Mwa kuwonjezera ma enzymes oyenera ku chisakanizo ndi zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala, ma bondwo amatha kusungunuka ndi ma enzymes kapena kusweka, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zawo. Chosakaniza chomwe chimachokera pamenepo chikhoza kuyikidwa mu centrifugation kuti chilekanitse zigawozo ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

7. Kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kapena mankhwala:

Nthawi zina, kuyika zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena zinthu zowononga mankhwala kungafooketse kapena kuswa zomangirazo. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kosakaniza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala ena awonongeke. Pambuyo pa kutentha kapena mankhwala, centrifuge ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulekanitsa kusakaniza komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu.

Mapeto:

Ngakhale kuti centrifuge yokha singathe kuswa zomangira za mankhwala, ikhoza kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakulekanitsa zinthu zomangira ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza centrifugation ndi njira monga kuchotsa zosungunulira, kugaya kwa enzymatic, kapena kuwonongeka kwa kutentha ndi mankhwala kungafooketse kapena kuswa zomangirazo, zomwe zingawapangitse kuti azitha kulekanitsidwa kutengera kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Pomvetsetsa zofooka ndi kuthekera kwa centrifugation, asayansi angagwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zina kuti athetse bwino kulekanitsa zinthu zomangira ndi mankhwala.