ina hurihia te toto, ā, ka wehea ōna wāhanga

Ina hurihia te toto, ā, ka wehea ōna wāhanga

Kupu Whakataki:

He wai matatini te toto i roto i ō tātou tinana, e mahi ana i ngā mahi nui maha e tika ana mō te oranga. He maha ngā wāhanga o roto, tae atu ki ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, ngā pereti toto, me te parāuma. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia kia wehea ēnei wāhanga mō ngā take tātaritanga, rongoā rānei. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tino whai hua me te whānui e whakamahia ana mō tēnei kaupapa ko te centrifugation. Mā te centrifugation toto ka taea te wehe me te tātari i ōna wāhanga i roto i te huarahi whakahaere. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te tukanga o te centrifugation toto me te wehewehenga o ōna wāhanga, me te hiranga o tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā tono hauora maha.

I. Te Mārama ki te Whakapūngao:

Ko te centrifugation he tukanga e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa o te whakatōputanga, arā, ko ngā matūriki matotoru ka neke ki raro i raro i te mana o te kaha centrifugation. He tikanga tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga hei wehewehe i ngā matū i runga i tō rātou matotoru me te rahi. Ina whakamahia ki te toto, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga o roto, ā, ka taea te tātari atu.

II. Te Tukanga Whakapūmau:

He maha ngā mahi o te whakapūpū toto hei whakatutuki i te wehenga tika me te whai hua:

A. Te Kohinga Tauira Toto:

Hei tīmatanga, ka kohia he iti o te toto mai i te tūroro mā te whakamahi i te ngira me te pūwero. Ka kohia marietia te toto ki roto i tētahi ngongo kohi, i tētahi ipu kohi toto motuhake rānei, kia kore ai e uru mai ngā poke o waho.

B. Te Whakarite mō te Whakapūtanga:

Kia kohia te tauira toto, ka tukatukahia kia tino wehea i te wā e whakamahia ana te toto whakapūkara. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tāpiri i tētahi rongoā ārai toto hei ārai i te totoka, me te whakaranu āta i te toto kia ōrite te tohatoha o te rongoā ārai toto.

C. Te uta i te pūwero:

I muri i te whakarite, ka utaina te tauira toto ki roto i ngā ngongo motuhake i hangaia mō te centrifugation. Ka tauritehia ēnei ngongo kia kore ai e whakararuraru i te wā o te tukanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakanohoia ki roto i ngā huinga hei whakauru i ngā tauira maha i te wā kotahi.

D. Te Tere me te Wā o te Whakapūtanga:

Ko te tere me te roa o te centrifugation e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tātari. Ka whakamahia ngā tere teitei ake hei wehe i ngā wāhanga kikī pēnei i ngā toto toto whero, engari ko ngā tere iti ake pea ka ranea hei wehe i te parāuma mai i ētahi atu wāhanga.

E. Tukanga Whakapūmau:

Ina tīmata te pūwero, ka huri tere i ngā ngongo toto i roto i te nekehanga porowhita. Ka panaia ngā wāhanga matotoru e te kaha pūwero e puta mai ana ki raro i ngā ngongo, ka hangaia he paparanga motuhake.

III. Te Wehewehenga o ngā Wāhanga:

Mā te tukanga centrifugation ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga toto i runga i tō rātou mātotoru, me ia wāhanga e noho ana i tētahi tūranga motuhake i roto i te ngongo:

A. Paparanga o raro: Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero (RBC)

I te mea ko ngā pūtau toto whero te wāhanga tino nui o te toto, ka tau ngā pūtau toto whero ki raro i te ngongo i te wā e whakamahia ana. He matotoru tēnei paparanga, ā, he whero pouri te tae. Ko ngā pūtau toto whero te kawenga mō te kawe hāora puta noa i te tinana.

B. Papa Waenga: Koti Pupuhi

Kei runga ake i te paparanga o ngā toto toto whero, ka kitea he paparanga angiangi o waenganui e mōhiotia ana ko te kahu pūwero. Kei roto i te kahu pūwero ngā toto toto mā, ngā pereti toto, me ētahi atu para pūtau. He mea nui te wehewehe i te kahu pūwero mō ngā take tātaritanga, nā te mea ka taea te tātari i ngā momo pūtau motuhake kei roto.

C. Paparanga o Runga: Plasma

Ko te parāuma te paparanga o runga rawa o te tauira toto i whakatōngia ki te pūwero. He wai kōwhai te parāuma kei roto ko te wai, ngā pūmua, te hukahuka, ngā irahiko, ngā homoni, me ngā hua para. He reo tēnei mō te kawe i ngā matūkai, ngā homoni, me ngā para puta noa i te tinana.

IV. Te Hiranga me ngā Whakamahinga:

He mea nui te whakamahi i te pūwero toto i roto i ngā mahi hauora maha, ā, ka taea te wehe me te tātari i ngā wāhanga motuhake. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi nui ko:

A. Te Tātaritanga i ngā Mate:

Mā te wehewehe me te tātari i ngā wāhanga toto motuhake, ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te kite me te tautuhi i ngā mate maha. Hei tauira, ko ngā taumata rerekē o ngā pūtau toto mā he tohu pea kei te pāngia koe e te mate, ko te pikinga o ngā pereti toto he tohu pea kei te pāngia koe e te mate toto.

B. Ngā Whakawhiti Toto:

Mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation ka wehea ngā toto whero mai i te toto o te kaituku, ka taea ai te whakawhiti haumaru ki te tūroro e matea ana. Ka taea hoki te wehe i ngā wāhanga e toe ana, pērā i te plasma me ngā platelets, me te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa whakawhiti motuhake.

C. Rangahau me te Whakawhanake:

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te centrifugation i roto i ngā wāhi rangahau me te whanaketanga hei ako i ngā wāhanga toto motuhake, hei whakawhanake rānei i ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga hou. Mā te āheinga ki te wehe me te tātari i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te toto ka āwhina i te mārama ki ngā mate, ki te whakawhanake i ngā maimoatanga, me te whakatairanga i te mātauranga hauora.

D. Ngā Tikanga Whakaora:

I roto i ētahi tikanga whakaora, pērā i te whakaora toto whai-peretite, ka whakamahia te centrifugation hei wehe me te whakawhāiti i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te toto mō te maimoatanga kua tohua. Hei tauira, ka taea te tango i ngā peretite ka werohia ki roto i ngā hononga hei āwhina i te whakaora kiko me te whakaiti i te mumura.

E. Te Tirotirohanga Tūpāpaku:

Ka taea te tukatuka i te toto i kitea i ngā wāhi hara, i ngā rangahau taihara rānei mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation hei tautuhi i ngā wāhanga motuhake, pērā i te DNA, hei tātaritanga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā kaihara, ki te whakatū hononga, me te whakarato taunakitanga nui i roto i ngā take ture.

Whakatau:

He tikanga taketake te whakapūpū toto e taea ai te wehewehe me te tātari i ōna wāhanga. Mā te mārama ki te tukanga o te whakapūpū me te hiranga o te wehenga wāhanga, ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te whakatau tika i ngā mate, te whakawhanake i ngā maimoatanga auaha, me te whakatairanga i te mātauranga pūtaiao. I te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kei te noho tonu te whakapūpū hei taputapu tino nui i roto i te ao rongoā me te rangahau.