he aha te momo ranunga ka taea te wehewehe mā te centrifugation

1. Whakataki ki te Whakapūtanga me ōna Whakamahinga

2. Te Wehewehe i ngā Ranunga Hohoko mā te Whakapūngao

3. Ngā Tikanga Whakapūmau mō ngā Ranunga Rerekē

4. Te Whakapūngao i roto i ngā Tauwāhi Ahumahi: Mai i ngā Rongoā ki te Tukatuka Kai

5. Ngā Whakatairanga i roto i te Hangarau Whakapūmau

He Kupu Whakataki ki te Whakapūtanga me ōna Whakamahinga

He tikanga whānui te whakamahi i te centrifugation i roto i te ao pūtaiao me te ahumahi hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā ranunga i runga i ō rātou kiato. Mā te huri tere i tētahi tauira i ngā tere teitei, ka whakamahia e te centrifugation ngā mātāpono o te kaha ā-papa me te kaha centripetal hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga kia motuhake. Mai i te purenga o ngā tauira koiora ki te wehenga o ngā hua ahumahi rerekē, kua whakamātauhia te centrifugation hei taputapu nui i roto i ngā mara maha.

Te Wehewehe i ngā Ranunga Hohoko mā te Whakapūngao

Ko ngā ranunga ōrite, e horahia ana ngā wāhanga kia ōrite, me whai tikanga motuhake mō te wehewehe. Ko tētahi tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te centrifugation rerekē, e whakamahi ana i ngā mahi centrifugation maha i ngā tere rerekē hei wehewehe i ngā matūriki i runga i tō rātou rahi me te mātotoru. Mā te whakanui haere i te tere, ka puea ake ngā matūriki iti i te tuatahi, ka waiho ko ngā matūriki nunui ki runga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i te rangahau matū koiora hei wehe i ngā whekau mai i ngā pūtau, hei wehe rānei i ngā wāhanga pūtau.

I tētahi atu taha, ka wehea e te nekehanga matotoru ngā matūriki i runga i ō rātou matotoru pōkarekare. Mā te waihanga i tētahi nekehanga kukū mā te whakamahi i tētahi otinga matotoru ake (pērā i te sucrose) i raro i ngā matūriki māmā ake, ka whakatakotoria te tauira ki runga ake. Ina hurihia, ka neke ngā matūriki mā roto i te nekehanga kia tae rā anō ki te taurite i tētahi tūranga e whakatauhia ana e ō rātou matotoru. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te wehewehe i ngā waikawa karihi, ngā pūmua, me ētahi atu wāhanga kei roto i ngā tauira koiora.

Ngā Tikanga Whakapūmau mō ngā Ranunga Rerekē

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā ranunga rerekē, he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga rerekē e kitea ana, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakapūtā motuhake. Ko te whakapūtā oneone te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ēnei ranunga. E ai ki te ingoa, ko tēnei tikanga he whakapūtā i ngā matūriki i runga i ō rātou kiato. Ka tau ngā matūriki taumaha ki raro i te ngongo whakapūtā, ko ngā wāhanga māmā ake ka noho ki roto i te waikeri.

I ētahi wā, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā ranunga kanorau mā te whakamahi i tētahi tukanga e kiia nei ko te tātaritanga tātari, ko te tātaritanga mata rānei. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga he reo tātari, pērā i te tātari, hei pupuri i ngā matūriki nunui, me te tuku i ngā matūriki iti kia puta. Mā te whakamahi i te rerekētanga o ngā rahi matūriki, ka wehewehea pai e te tātaritanga tātari ngā wāhanga i runga i ō rātou rahi. Kua kitea ngā tono o tēnei tikanga i roto i te maimoatanga wai para, te hanga rongoā, me ētahi atu ahumahi.

Te Whakapūtanga i roto i ngā Tauwāhi Ahumahi: Mai i ngā Rongoā ki te Tukatuka Kai

He mea nui te mahi a te centrifugation i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā rongoā, te hangarau koiora, me te tukatuka kai. I roto i te rāngai rongoā, he mea whakamahi noa te centrifugation i roto i te kimi rongoā, te hanga kano kano, me te wehewehe i ngā kai hohe. Ka āwhina i te purenga o ngā matū me te tango i ngā poke, kia pai ai te hanga o ngā rongoā haumaru me te whai hua.

I roto i te ao hangarau koiora, he mea nui te centrifugation i roto i te raupapatanga DNA, te purenga pūmua, me ngā tono ahurea pūtau. Mā te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga pūtau rerekē, ka taea e te centrifugation ngā kairangahau te ako me te tātari i ngā koiora motuhake, hei āwhina i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te rangahau ira me te whakawhanaketanga rongoā.

I roto i te umanga tukatuka kai, ka whakamahia te centrifugation hei whakamārama, hei purenga, hei whakapūmau hoki i ngā wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga wai hua, hinu kai, hua miraka, me ngā inu waipiro. Ka āwhina ngā centrifuges ki te tango i ngā matūriki kāore e hiahiatia, te wehe i ngā wai mai i ngā mea totoka, me te whakarei ake i te kounga whānui o te hua whakamutunga.

Ngā Whakatairanga i roto i te Hangarau Centrifugation

I roto i ngā tau, kua tino whanake haere te hangarau centrifugation, ā, kua hua ake he hua wehewehe pai ake, he tika ake hoki. Nā te whakaurunga mai o ngā centrifuges tere-teitei, kaha-nui kua huri te ao, ā, kua taea ai e ngā kairangahau te tukatuka i ngā tauira nui ake i roto i ngā wā poto ake.

Hei tāpiritanga, nā ngā whanaketanga o te hoahoa o ngā centrifuge kua hua ake te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha motuhake mō ngā tono motuhake. Hei tauira, he mea hanga ngā microcentrifuge mō ngā rahinga tauira iti, ko ngā ultracentrifuge ia ka taea te eke ki ngā tere tino teitei, e āwhina ana i te wehenga o ngā wāhanga pūtau-iti me ngā macromolecules.

Kua whai hua anō hoki te whakamahi i te pūwero i ngā whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha aunoa me te whakahaere, e āhei ai te whakapai ake i te tika me te āheinga ki te tāruarua. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi ngā atanga, ngā tautuhinga ka taea te whakarite, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru mō ngā pūwero hou, e wātea ai ki te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē.

Hei whakamutunga, he tikanga whānui te centrifugation mō te wehewehe i ngā ranunga i runga i ō rātou kiato. Mai i te wehenga o ngā ranunga ōrite mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation rerekētanga me te kiato tae atu ki te wehenga o ngā ranunga rerekē mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation whakatō me te tātari, kua kitea e tēnei tikanga he tono whānui puta noa i ngā mara pūtaiao me ngā mara ahumahi. Me ngā whanaketanga anō i roto i te hoahoa me te hangarau centrifuge, he nui te kaha o te centrifugation ki te whakarei ake i ngā kaha wehewehe me te whakapai ake i te hua.