he aha ngā ranunga ka taea te wehewehe mā te centrifugation
He Kupu Whakataki ki te Whakapūtanga me tōna Hiranga ki te Wehewehe i ngā Ranunga
He tikanga taiwhanga whānui te centrifugation mō te wehewehe i ngā ranunga i runga i ō rātou matotoru. Ka whakamahia ngā mātāpono o te kaha centrifugation hei wehewehe tere me te whai hua i ngā wāhanga i roto i te ranunga. Mā te nekehanga hurihuri tere-teitei o te centrifuge ka hangaia he kaha kupenga e anga atu ana i te pokapū hurihuri, ka taea ai e ngā matūriki, ngā matū rānei o ngā matotoru rerekē te wehewehe i runga i te tere o te whakatō.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te centrifugation ko tōna kaha ki te wehewehe i ngā ranunga e uaua ana, e kore rānei e taea te wehewehe mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku iho pēnei i te tātari, te decantation rānei. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā ranunga rerekē ka taea te wehewehe pai mā te centrifugation, me te whakaatu i te hiranga o tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā rangahau pūtaiao me ngā tono ahumahi.
Te Wehewehenga o ngā Wāhanga Toto mō ngā Tātaritanga Hauora
He mea nui te whakamahi i te centrifugation i roto i ngā tātaritanga haumanu, inā koa i roto i te mara o te hematology. Ko te toto, he ranunga matatini o ngā pūtau, ngā pereti toto, me te plasma, ka taea te wehewehe ki ōna wāhanga rerekē hei tātari. Mā te whakamahi i te kaha centrifugal, ka taea te wehewehe pai i ngā pūtau toto whero (RBC), ngā pūtau toto mā (WBC), me ngā pereti toto mai i te plasma.
Mā te tikanga whakapūtā rerekētanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakapūtā whakarōpū mātotoru, ka āwhina i te wehewehe i ngā toto toto whero mai i ngā toto whero. Ka whakatakotoria te ranunga ki runga i tētahi reo whakarōpū he mātotoru ake i te mātotoru o ngā toto whero engari he iti iho i te mātotoru o ngā toto toto mā. I te whakapūtā, ka heke ngā toto toto whero ki te atanga e ōrite ana te mātotoru o te reo whakarōpū ki ō rātou ake, ka taea ai te wehe i a rātou mai i ngā toto whero.
Te Wehewehenga o ngā Wāhanga Pūtau me ngā Organelles mō ngā Kaupapa Rangahau
He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā kairangahau ki te centrifugation hei tango i ngā wāhanga pūtau, i ngā whekau rānei mō ētahi atu tātaritanga. Hei tauira, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā mitochondria, ngā pūngao o te pūtau, mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation rerekē. Mā te whakarerekē i te tere me te wā centrifugation, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga mitochondria mai i ngā wāhanga pūtau katoa.
Waihoki, he mea nui te centrifugation ki te wehe i ngā pūmua pūtau, ngā waikawa karihi, me ētahi atu macromolecules mai i ngā lysates pūtau mata. Mā te ultracentrifugation, ma te whakamahi i ngā tere teitei me ngā wā centrifugation roa ake, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā matūriki iti i runga i te rahi, te āhua, me te mātotoru. Ka kitea ngā tono o tēnei tikanga ki te ako i ngā tukanga pūtau, te whakatau i ngā hanganga biomolecular, me te whakawhanake i ngā wawaotanga rongoā.
Te Wehewehenga o ngā Mea Totoka Whakarewatia mai i ngā Wai i roto i te Ahumahi Kai me te Inu
E whakamahia ana te whakamahi i te pūwero i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei wehewehe i ngā totoka i whakatārewatia mai i ngā wai. I roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu, he mea nui tana mahi ki te whakamārama me te purenga o ngā wai, ngā waina, me ētahi atu wai e pau ana. Mā te tuku i te ranunga ki ngā kaha pūwero teitei, ka tau ngā matūriki taumaha ki raro, ka waiho he wāhanga wai mārama.
Hei tāpiritanga, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā wehewehenga pūwero i roto i te umanga miraka hei wehe i te kirīmi mai i te miraka, kia taea ai te whakaputa miraka iti-ngako. Mā te pūwero, ka taea te tango pai i te kirīmi, nā te mea he iti ake te matotoru i te miraka. He mea nui tēnei tukanga hei whakaputa i ngā momo hua miraka pēnei i te pata, te tiihi, me te miraka kawa.
Te Wehewehenga o ngā Matūriki mai i ngā Tauira Taiao hei Tātari
He mea nui te whakamahi i te pūwero i roto i ngā pūtaiao taiao mō te tātari i ngā tauira oneone, paru, me te wai. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakaemi i ngā matūriki ūnga, i ngā moroiti rānei mai i ngā matatiki taiao matatini me te waimeha, hei āwhina i te kimi me te tātari i aua mea.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare horoi wai, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga centrifugation hei tango i ngā matūriki iri, pērā i te rimurimu, te huakita, me te paru, mai i te wai e rere ana i mua i ngā mahi purenga atu. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te pōuri o te wai, me te whakarite kia tangohia ngā mate pukupuku pea.
Whakatau:
He tikanga whānui te whakamahi i te pūwero hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga i runga i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana rerekē. Ka horapa ōna whakamahinga puta noa i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki ngā tātaritanga haumanu, te rangahau pūtaiao, me ngā tukanga ahumahi. Mā te whakamahi i te kaha o te pūwero, ka taea te wehewehe pai i ngā ranunga kanorau, ka whakatuwhera i te ara mō ētahi atu tātaritanga, te purenga, me te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga motuhake.
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