Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he centrifuge i quizlet

Mīkini i kapa ʻia he Centrifuge: Ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻoihana

1. Hoʻolauna i nā Centrifuges: He ʻIke Pōkole

2. Ka Hana a me nā Hoʻohana o nā Centrifuges

3. Ka Nānā Kokoke ʻana i nā ʻAno o nā Centrifuges

4. Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai nā Centrifuges i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka mālama ola kino

5. Nā Centrifuges ma ka ʻoihana: Hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka mana maikaʻi

Hoʻolauna i nā Centrifuges: He ʻIke Pōkole

I ke ao o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻoihana, ua lilo kahi mīkini kupaianaha i kapa ʻia he centrifuge i mea hana pono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Mai nā keʻena noiʻi a hiki i nā hale hana hana, hāʻawi nā centrifuges i kahi ala kūikawā no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hui ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka hana, nā noi, a me ka hopena o nā centrifuges ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā Hana a me nā Hoʻohana o nā Centrifuges

Hana nā Centrifuges ma ke kumumanaʻo o ka ikaika centrifugal, kahi e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea me nā ʻano nui like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​nui. Ma ka milo ʻana i nā laʻana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā centrifuges ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea paʻa mai nā wai a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o kahi hui. ʻO kēia hana e lilo ia i mea hana koʻikoʻi i nā kaʻina hana ʻepekema a me nā ʻoihana he nui.

He nui nā ʻāpana e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hana o nā centrifuges. I ka noiʻi ʻepekema, loaʻa kēia mau mīkini i nā noi ma ka biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, a me nā diagnostics lapaʻau. Ma ke kahua lapaʻau, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā waihona koko, nā haukapila, a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi nā ʻoihana e like me ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hoʻoneoneo i nā centrifuges no ka hana pono ʻana, ka kaohi maikaʻi, a me nā ana palekana.

Ka Nānā Kokoke ʻana i nā ʻAno o nā Centrifuges

Loaʻa nā centrifuges i nā hoʻolālā like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho i hana ʻia no nā noi kikoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka centrifuges papaʻaina, nā centrifuges kū papahele, nā ultracentrifuges, a me nā centrifuges i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

He liʻiliʻi nā centrifuges papaʻaina, kūpono ke kumukūʻai, a loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hale lapaʻau. He kūpono lākou no nā hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a waena a hiki ke hoʻokipa i nā ʻōmole laʻana he nui i ka manawa like.

ʻO nā centrifuges e kū ana i ka papahele, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i nā nui laʻana nui a hoʻokō i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki.

ʻO nā Ultracentrifuges kahi ʻano centrifuge holomua i hiki ke milo i nā laʻana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa. Me nā wikiwiki a hiki i 100,000 revolutions i kēlā me kēia minuke (RPM), hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana me ka pololei a me ka hoʻonā maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻokomo pū nā centrifuges i loko o ka pahu hau i nā hiki ke hoʻomaʻalili, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā laʻana i ʻike ʻia i ka mahana. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano mahana i kāohi ʻia, pale kēia mau centrifuges i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka laʻana a mālama i ka pono o nā laʻana olaola.

Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai nā Centrifuges i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka mālama ola kino

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā centrifuges i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kahua e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano cellular a me nā biomolecules. I loko o ka biochemistry a me ka biology molecular, kōkua ka centrifugation i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka DNA, RNA, nā protein, a me nā ʻāpana cellular ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke kālailai a hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana olaola, wehewehe i nā ʻano hana maʻi, a hoʻomohala i nā ʻano lapaʻau holomua.

I loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, he mea nui nā centrifuges no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka helu ʻana o nā cell koko, ka nānā ʻana i ka serum, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka plasma. ʻAe lākou i ka hoʻāʻo pololei, ka ʻike ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana olakino like ʻole, me nā maʻi, ka anemia, a me nā maʻi ate.

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka centrifugation i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke loiloi i ko lākou pono, loiloi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana. Hōʻoia kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi.