Kusetyenziswa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-centrifuge.
Umatshini Obizwa ngokuba yiCentrifuge: Ukuguqula iSayensi kunye noShishino
1. Intshayelelo kwiCentrifuges: Isishwankathelo esifutshane
2. Ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeCentrifuges
3. Ukujonga Ngokusondeleyo Iintlobo ZeeCentrifuge
4. Indlela iiCentrifuges eziphucula ngayo uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo
5. IiCentrifuge kwiShishini: Ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Intshayelelo kwiCentrifuges: Isishwankathelo esifutshane
Kwihlabathi lesayensi nemizi-mveliso, umatshini omangalisayo obizwa ngokuba yi-centrifuge uye waba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ukusuka kwiilabhoratri zophando ukuya kwizityalo zokwenza izinto, ii-centrifuge zibonelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokwahlula imixube, ukwahlula amasuntswana, kunye nokuhlalutya izinto. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nempembelelo yee-centrifuge kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeCentrifuges
IiCentrifuge zisebenza ngokomgaqo wamandla e-centrifugal, ovumela ukwahlulahlula izinto ezinobunzima okanye ubungakanani obahlukeneyo. Ngokujikeleza iisampuli ngesantya esiphezulu, iiCentrifuge zivumela ukwahlulahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi okanye ukwahlulahlula izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi komxube. Olu phawu luyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zesayensi nezemizi-mveliso.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo luxhamla ekusebenzeni kwe-centrifuges. Kuphando lwesayensi, aba matshini bafumana usetyenziso kwi-biochemistry, kwi-molecular biology, kwi-microbiology, nakwi-clinical diagnostics. Kwicandelo lezonyango, basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhanki zegazi, kwizibhedlele, nakwiilabhoratri zamayeza. Ukongeza, amashishini afana nokutya neziselo, ioyile negesi, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka axhomekeke kwi-centrifuges ukuze kuveliswe ngokufanelekileyo, kulawulwe umgangatho, kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Ukujonga Ngokusondeleyo Iintlobo ZeeCentrifuge
IiCentrifuge ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye noqwalaselo olulungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka iiCentrifuge zetafile, iiCentrifuge ezimi phantsi, iiCentrifuge ze-ultracentrifuge, kunye neeCentrifuge ezifrijiweyo.
Ii-centrifuge zetafile zincinci, zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zifumaneka rhoqo kwiilebhu ezincinci okanye kwizibonelelo zonyango. Zifanelekile ukwahlulahlula ngesantya esiphantsi ukuya kwesiphakathi kwaye zinokuthwala iityhubhu ezininzi zesampulu ngaxeshanye.
Kwelinye icala, ii-centrifuge ezimi phantsi zikhulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi. Ziyakwazi ukusingatha ubungakanani obukhulu besampulu kwaye zifikelele kwisantya esiphezulu, nto leyo enceda inkqubo yokwahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza.
Ii-Ultracentrifuge luhlobo oluphambili lwe-centrifuge olukwaziyo ukujikeleza iisampuli ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ngesantya esifikelela kwi-100,000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM), ezi zixhobo zivumela ukwahlulahlula amasuntswana ngobuchule obugqwesileyo kunye nesisombululo.
Ii-centrifuge ezifakwe efrijini ziquka amandla okupholisa, zivumela ukwahlukana kweesampuli ezinobuzwelo kubushushu. Ngokugcina imeko-bume yobushushu elawulwayo, ezi centrifuge zithintela ukonakala kweesampuli kwaye zigcina ukuthembeka kweesampuli zebhayoloji.
Indlela iiCentrifuges eziphucula ngayo uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo
Ii-centrifuge zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphando lwesayensi, ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezibandakanya uphando lwezakhiwo zeeseli kunye nee-biomolecules. Kwi-biochemistry kunye ne-molecular biology, i-centrifugation inceda ekuhlukaniseni i-DNA, i-RNA, iiproteni, kunye nezinye izinto zeseli. Ngokwahlula ezi zinto, abaphandi banokuhlalutya kwaye baqonde ukusebenza kweenkqubo zebhayoloji, batyhile iindlela zesifo, kwaye baphuhlise iindlela zonyango eziphambili.
Kwiiklinikhi zokuxilongwa kwezifo nakwiilabhoratri zonyango, ii-centrifuges ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngokubalwa kweeseli zegazi, uhlalutyo lwe-serum, kunye nokwahlulwa kwe-plasma. Zivumela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokubekwa esweni kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kubandakanya usulelo, i-anemia, kunye nezifo zesibindi.
Ukucoca amayeza kukwabalulekile kuphando nophuhliso lwamayeza. Ngokwahlulahlula nokucoca iikhompawundi zamayeza, izazinzulu zinokuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo, zivavanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ziphucule iindlela ezisetyenziswayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwamayeza akhuselekileyo nasebenzayo.
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