muchina unonzi centrifuge unoshandiswa i quizlet

Muchina Unonzi Centrifuge: Kuchinja Sainzi neMaindasitiri

1. Nhanganyaya yeCentrifuges: Pfupiso Pfupi

2. Kushanda uye Mashandisirwo eCentrifuges

3. Kunyatsoongorora Mhando dzeCentrifuges

4. Maitiro Ekuvandudza Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi uye Hutano

5. MaCentrifuge muindasitiri: Kuwedzera Kushanda Nesimba uye Kudzora Hunhu

Nhanganyaya kuCentrifuges: Pfupiso Pfupi

Munyika yesainzi nemaindasitiri, muchina unoshamisa unonzi centrifuge wave chishandiso chakakosha pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Kubva kumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa kusvika kumafekitori ekugadzira, macentrifuge anopa nzira yakasiyana yekuparadzanisa musanganiswa, kuparadzanisa zvidimbu, uye kuongorora zvinhu. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandiro, mashandisirwo, uye simba remacentrifuge paminda yakasiyana-siyana.

Kushanda uye Mashandisirwo eCentrifuges

MaCentrifuge anoshanda nepfungwa yesimba recentrifugal, izvo zvinobvumira kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvine densities kana saizi dzakasiyana. Nekutenderera masampuli nekumhanya kwakanyanya, maCentrifuge anogonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura kana kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana mumusanganiswa. Kushanda uku kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mumabasa mazhinji esainzi nemaindasitiri.

Makambani akasiyana-siyana anobatsirwa nekushanda kwe centrifuges. Mukutsvaga kwesainzi, michina iyi inowana mashandisirwo mu biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, uye clinical diagnostics. Mukurapa, inowanzo shandiswa mumabhanga eropa, muzvipatara, uye mumarabhoritari emishonga. Pamusoro pezvo, maindasitiri akadai sechikafu nezvinwiwa, mafuta negasi, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba anovimba ne centrifuges kuti igadzire zvakanaka, idzore mhando, uye dzichengetedzeke.

Kunyatsoongorora Mhando dzeCentrifuges

MaCentrifuge anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye magadzirirwo akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira maCentrifuge epamusoro petafura, maCentrifuge akamira pasi, maCentrifuge epamusoro-soro, uye maCentrifuge akachengetwa mufiriji.

Ma "centrifuge" e "table-top" madiki, anodhura zvishoma, uye anowanikwa mumarabhoritari madiki kana munzvimbo dzekurapa. Akakodzera kupatsanurwa kwekukurumidza kushoma kusvika pakati uye anogona kugamuchira machubhu akawanda emuenzaniso panguva imwe chete.

Kune rumwe rutivi, ma "centrifuge" akamira pasi akakura uye ane simba. Anogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwesampuro uye kuwana kumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti nzira yekuparadzanisa ikurumidze.

Ma ultracentrifuge rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro rwe centrifuge runokwanisa kutenderedza masampuli nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nekumhanya kunosvika 100,000 revolutions paminiti (RPM), zvishandiso izvi zvinogonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvine hungwaru uye resolution yakanaka.

Ma centrifuge akachengetwa mufiriji ane kugona kutonhora, zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa kwemasampuli anonzwa tembiricha. Nekuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzorwa, ma centrifuge aya anodzivirira kuparara kwesampuli uye anochengetedza kunaka kwezviyero zvehupenyu.

Maitiro eCentrifuges Anowedzera Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi uye Hutano

Ma "centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, kunyanya muminda inosanganisira kudzidza nezvemaumbirwo emasero uye ma "biomolecules". Mu biochemistry uye molecular biology, "centrifugation" inobatsira mukuparadzanisa DNA, RNA, mapuroteni, nezvimwe zvikamu zvemasero. Nekuparadzanisa zvikamu izvi, vaongorori vanogona kuongorora nekunzwisisa mashandiro ehurongwa hwezvinhu zvipenyu, kuburitsa nzira dzezvirwere, uye kugadzira nzira dzekurapa dzepamusoro.

Mukuongorora kwekiriniki uye mumarabhoritari ekurapa, ma "centrifuges" akakosha pakuongorora nguva dzose, akadai sekuwanda kwemasero eropa, kuongorora serum, uye kupatsanurwa kweplasma. Anobvumira kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka, kuongororwa, uye kutariswa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hutachiona, anemia, uye zvirwere zvechiropa.

Kugadzira mishonga ye "centrifugation" kunobatsirawo mukutsvaga nekugadzira mishonga. Nekuparadzanisa nekuchenesa mishonga, masayendisiti anogona kuongorora kushanda kwayo, kuongorora migumisiro inogona kuitika, uye kugadzirisa mafomura acho. Izvi zvinoita kuti mishonga iwanikwe yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.