Yini ehlukanisa i-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile kwezinye izinhlobo?

Impela, nansi isihloko:

Isingeniso

Ama-centrifuge abalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni zokuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile koketshezi. Ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile angenye yezinhlobo zama-centrifuge ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kule njongo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi yini ehlukanisa i-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo.

Iyini i-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile?

I-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile uhlobo lwe-centrifuge olusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile koketshezi. Luqukethe isitsha esijikelezayo esine-conveyor yangaphakathi ehamba ngesivinini esihlukile esitsheni. Lokhu kuhlukanisa isivinini kudala amandla e-centrifugal aphoqa izinto eziqinile ziye emngceleni wesitsha, lapho zisuswa khona. Uketshezi lube selukhishwa kusukela ekugcineni kwesitsha okuphambene.

Ama-centrifuge esitsha esiqinile avame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi, ukuqina kodaka, kanye nokuhlanza uketshezi ezimbonini ezahlukene njengokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokucubungula amakhemikhali. Ayakwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu woketshezi futhi aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokuthembeka kwawo.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nesimiso sokusebenza se-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile

Ama-centrifuge esitsha esiqinile ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi engagqwali futhi aqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zifaka isitsha, i-conveyor, uhlelo lokushayela, kanye nohlelo lokulawula. Isitsha siyisitsha esiyinhloko esiphethe ingxube ewuketshezi neqinile, kuyilapho i-conveyor inesibopho sokuhambisa izinto eziqinile ziye ekugcineni kokukhipha kwe-centrifuge. Uhlelo lokushayela lunikeza amandla okujikeleza isitsha kanye ne-conveyor ngesivinini esifunekayo, futhi uhlelo lokulawula luphatha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene okusebenza kwe-centrifuge.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile usekelwe ekwehlukeni kobuningi phakathi kwezinto eziqinile kanye noketshezi olusengxubeni. Lapho ingxube ifakwa ku-centrifuge, ukujikeleza kwesitsha kanye ne-conveyor kudala amandla abangela ukuthi izinto eziqinile zihlale odongeni olungaphakathi lwesitsha. I-conveyor ibe isihambisa izinto eziqinile ezizinzile ziye ekugcineni kokukhipha, kuyilapho uketshezi lukhishwa kusukela ekugcineni kwesitsha okuphambene.

Ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile eza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-decanter centrifuge kanye nama-disc-stack centrifuge, ngalinye linokwakhiwa kwalo okuhlukile kanye nezimiso zokusebenza.

Izinzuzo ze-centrifuge yesitsha esiqinile

Ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile anikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezinye izinhlobo zama-centrifuge. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuthi anamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ayakwazi ukucubungula inani elikhulu loketshezi nokuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile ngesivinini esisheshayo, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni lapho kudingeka khona umthamo omkhulu.

Enye inzuzo yama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile ukuthi ayakwazi ukuguquguquka. Angaphatha izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinhlayiya ezincane neziqinile, futhi angasetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa njengokususa amanzi, ukuqina, kanye nokucacisa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa, kusukela ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi amdaka kuya ekucutshungulweni kokudla.

Ama-centrifuge esitsha esiqinile ayaziwa nangokudinga kwawo ukunakekelwa okuphansi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, angasebenza ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungasebenzi njalo noma ukulungiswa okubizayo. Lokhu kuthembeka kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezimboni ezidinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokungaphazanyiswa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-centrifuges yesitsha esiqinile

Ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile anezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Embonini yokwelapha amanzi angcolile, asetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi odakeni, ukuqinisa ama-biosolids, kanye nokuhlanza ukungcola. Amandla ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile okusingatha okuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqinile nokukhiqiza ikhekhe elomile awenza afaneleke kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ama-centrifuge esitsha esiqinile asetshenziselwa ukucwenga amajusi, ukukhipha amafutha adliwayo, kanye nokukhipha amanzi amdaka wokucubungula ukudla. Amandla awo okuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezincane koketshezi nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ecacisiwe esezingeni eliphezulu awenza abe yinto ebalulekile kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Embonini yokucubungula amakhemikhali, ama-centrifuge esitsha esiqinile asetshenziselwa izinqubo ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile zekristalu notshwala obungumama, ukucacisa ukumiswa kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokususa amanzi kumakhemikhali. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kanye nekhono lokuphatha izinto ezibolayo kuzenza zifanelekele lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla.

Isiphetho

Ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile ayisici esibalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni zokuhlukanisa okuqinile koketshezi. Amandla awo aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuthembeka kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukene. Ukuqonda ukwakhiwa, isimiso sokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokufeza imiphumela yokuhlukaniswa oyifunayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhipha amanzi odakeni esitshalweni sokuhlanza amanzi amdaka noma ukuhlanza ijusi endaweni yokukhiqiza iziphuzo, ama-centrifuge esitsheni esiqinile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezahlukene zezimboni.