Yintoni eyahlula i-centrifuge yesitya esiqinileyo kwezinye iintlobo?

Ewe, nantsi inqaku:

Intshayelelo

Ii-centrifuge zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino zokwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi. Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zezinye zezona ntlobo ze-centrifuge ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola ukuba yintoni eyahlula i-centrifuge yesitya esiqinileyo kwezinye iintlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni i-centrifuge yesitya esiqinileyo?

I-centrifuge yesitya esiqinileyo luhlobo lwe-centrifuge esebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi. Iqulathe isitya esijikelezayo esine-conveyor yangaphakathi ehamba ngesantya esahlukileyo ukuya kwisitya. Olu mahluko wesantya ludala amandla e-centrifugal anyanzela izinto eziqinileyo ukuba ziye emngxunyeni wesitya, apho zisuswa khona. Ulwelo emva koko lukhutshwa kwicala elahlukileyo lesitya.

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekususeni amanzi, ukuqinisa udaka, kunye nokucoca ulwelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokucoca amanzi amdaka, ukutya neziselo, kunye nokucubungula amakhemikhali. Ziyakwazi ukuphatha ulwelo oluninzi kwaye zaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokuthembekileyo kwazo.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwe-centrifuge yesitya esiqinileyo

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi. Izinto eziphambili ziquka isitya, i-conveyor, inkqubo yokuqhuba, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Isitya sisitya esiphambili esibamba ulwelo kunye nomxube oqinileyo, ngelixa i-conveyor inoxanduva lokuhambisa izinto eziqinileyo ukuya ekupheleni kokukhupha i-centrifuge. Inkqubo yokuqhuba inika amandla okujikeleza isitya kunye ne-conveyor ngesantya esifunekayo, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo ilawula iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwe-centrifuge.

Umgaqo osebenzayo we-solid bowl centrifuge usekelwe kumahluko woxinano phakathi kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye nezinto ezimanzi kumxube. Xa umxube ungeniswa kwi-centrifuge, ukujikeleza kwesitya kunye ne-conveyor kudala amandla abangela ukuba izinto eziqinileyo zihlale eludongeni olungaphakathi lwesitya. Emva koko i-conveyor ihambisa izinto eziqinileyo ezizinzileyo ukuya ekupheleni kokukhupha, ngelixa ulwelo lukhutshwa kwicala elichaseneyo lesitya.

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-decanter centrifuge kunye nee-disc-stack centrifuge, nganye inokwakhiwa kwayo kunye nemigaqo yayo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo.

Iingenelo ze-centrifuges zesitya esiqinileyo

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zineengenelo ezininzi kunezinye iintlobo zee-centrifuge. Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili kukuba zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ziyakwazi ukucubungula ubungakanani obukhulu bolwelo kwaye zahlule izinto eziqinileyo ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizicelo zoshishino apho kufuneka khona amandla aphezulu.

Enye inzuzo ye-solid bowl centrifuges kukuba ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka. Ziyakwazi ukusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kuquka amasuntswana amancinci narhabaxa, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula ezifana nokususa amanzi, ukuqina, kunye nokucacisa. Oku kuguquguquka kuzenza zilungele amashishini aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula, ukusuka ekucoceni amanzi amdaka ukuya ekulungisweni kokutya.

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo ziyaziwa nangokungadingi kugcinwa kakuhle kunye nobomi obude benkonzo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlala ixesha elide okanye ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Oku kuthembeka kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini afuna ukusebenza rhoqo nangokungaphazanyiswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-centrifuges zesitya esiqinileyo

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwishishini lokunyanga amanzi amdaka, zisetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi amdaka, ukwenza i-biosolids ibe nkulu, kunye nokucoca ukungcola. Amandla ee-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo okusingatha umxholo ophezulu oqinileyo kunye nokuvelisa ikhekhe elomileyo azenza zilungele ezi ndlela zokusetyenziswa.

Kwishishini lokutya neziselo, ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zisetyenziselwa ukucacisa iijusi, ukukhupha iioyile ezityiwayo, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwinkunkuma yokucubungula ukutya. Ukukwazi kwazo ukwahlula amasuntswana amancinci kulwelo kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezicacisiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kwezi zicelo.

Kwishishini lokucubungula iikhemikhali, ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulahlula, kubandakanya ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo zekristale kwi-mother liquor, ukucacisa ii-chemical suspensions, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwi-chemical slurry. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuphatha izinto ezirhabaxa kuzenza zifaneleke kwezi zicelo zinzima.

Isiphelo

Ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino zokwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezingamanzi. Amandla azo aphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuthembeka kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ulwakhiwo, umgaqo wokusebenza, iingenelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo zokwahlula ezifunekayo. Nokuba kukukhuculula amanzi kwisityalo sokucoca amanzi amdaka okanye ukucacisa ijusi kwindawo yokuvelisa iziselo, ii-centrifuge zesitya esiqinileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.