Chii chinosiyanisa centrifuge yemundiro wakasimba nedzimwe mhando?

Ehe, heino nyaya yacho:

Nhanganyaya

Ma "centrifuge" akakosha mumabasa mazhinji emaindasitiri pakuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura. Ma "solid bowl centrifuge" ndeimwe yemhando dze "centrifuge" dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pachinangwa ichi. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora chinoita kuti "solid bowl centrifuge" isiyane nedzimwe mhando uye mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana uye zvakanakira.

Chii chinonzi centrifuge yemundiro wakasimba?

Kushandiswa kwe "solid bowl centrifuge" rudzi rwe "centrifuge" inoshandisa simba re "centrifugal" kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva kune zvinwiwa. Inoumbwa nendiro inotenderera ine conveyor yemukati inofamba nekumhanya kwakasiyana kuenda kundiro. Kusiyana kwekukurumidza uku kunogadzira simba re "centrifugal" rinomanikidza zvinhu zvakasimba kusvika kumucheto kwendiro, uko zvinozobviswa. Mvura yacho inobva yaburitswa kubva kumucheto wendiro.

Ma "solid bowl centrifuges" anowanzo shandiswa kubvisa mvura, kukora kwetsvina, uye kujekesa mvura mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai sekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirisa makemikari. Anokwanisa kubata mvura yakawanda uye anozivikanwa nekushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwawo.

Kuvaka uye musimboti wekushanda kwecentrifuge yendiro yakasimba

Ma "solid bowl centrifuge" anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi uye anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira ndiro, conveyor, drive system, uye control system. Iyo ndiro ndiyo mudziyo mukuru unobata musanganiswa wemvura newakasimba, nepo conveyor iine basa rekufambisa zvinhu zvakasimba kuenda kumagumo ekubuditsa kwe "centrifuge". Iyo drive system inopa simba rekutenderedza ndiro ne conveyor nekumhanya kwaunoda, uye control system inotarisira ma "parameters" akasiyana-siyana ekushanda kwe "centrifuge".

Pfungwa yekushanda kwe "solid bowl centrifuge" inobva pakusiyana kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa zviri mumusanganiswa. Kana musanganiswa wacho waiswa mu "centrifuge", kutenderera kwendiro ne "conveyor" kunogadzira simba rinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvigare pamadziro emukati mendiro. "Conveyor" inobva yafambisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakagadzika kuenda kumagumo ekubuditsa, ukuwo mvura ichibuda kubva kumagumo akatarisana nendiro.

Ma "solid bowl centrifuges" anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ma "decanter centrifuges" uye ma "disc-stack centrifuges", rimwe nerimwe rine magadzirirwo aro akasiyana uye misimboti yekushanda.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa macentrifuge mundiro yakasimba

Ma "solid bowl centrifuge" ane zvakanakira zvakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi e "centrifuge". Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru kugona kwawo kukuru uye kushanda zvakanaka. Anokwanisa kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri uko kunodiwa simba rakawanda.

Imwe mukana wekushandisa ma "solid bowl centrifuges" ndeyekuti anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Anogona kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvidimbu zvitete nezvisina kusimba, uye anogona kushandiswa pakuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzanisa akadai sekudzima mvura, kukora, uye kucheneswa. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kumaindasitiri ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuparadzanisa, kubva pakuchenesa mvura yakasviba kusvika pakugadzira chikafu.

Ma "solid bowl centrifuges" anozivikanwawo nekushomeka kwawo pakugadzirisa zvinhu uye kugara kwenguva refu. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye kugadziriswa, anogona kushanda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba pasina chikonzero chekugara kwenguva refu kana kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinodhura. Kuvimbika uku kunoita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune maindasitiri anoda kushanda nguva dzose uye pasina kukanganiswa.

Mashandisirwo emidziyo yekubikira mundiro yakasimba

Ma "solid bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Muindasitiri yekuchenesa mvura yetsvina, anoshandiswa kubvisa mvura mumatope, kuomesa biosolids, uye kubvisa tsvina. Kugona kwe "solid bowl centrifuge" kubata zvinhu zvakasimba uye kugadzira keke rakaoma kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa uku.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, ma "solid bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa kuchenesesa muto, kubvisa mafuta anodyiwa, uye kubvisa mvura mumarara ekugadzira chikafu. Kugona kwavo kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvidiki kubva mumvura uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakacheneswa zvemhando yepamusoro kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukushandiswa uku.

Muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari, ma "solid bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa pakuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzanisa, kusanganisira kuparadzanisa crystalline solids kubva kune mother liquor, kubvisa makemikari anonyungudutsa, uye kubvisa mvura kubva muma "chemical slurry". Kugadzirwa kwawo kwakasimba uye kugona kubata zvinhu zvinoparadza kunoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumabasa aya akaoma.

Mhedziso

Ma "solid bowl centrifuge" chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda ekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura. Kugona kwavo kukuru, kushanda kwavo zvakanaka, kushanduka-shanduka, uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yakakurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa kuvaka, musimboti wekushanda, zvakanakira, uye mashandisirwo ema "solid bowl centrifuge" kwakakosha pakuvandudza mashandiro avo uye kuwana mhedzisiro yekuparadzanisa inodiwa. Ingave kubvisa mvura mumarara mufekitari yekuchenesa mvura yakasviba kana kujekesa muto munzvimbo yekugadzira zvinwiwa, ma "solid bowl centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri akanaka uye anoshanda zvakanaka.