Yiziphi izinhlelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yi-disk bowl centrifuge?

Ama-centrifuge ayimishini enamandla ehlukanisa izinhlayiya eziqinile koketshezi ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezimboni. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-centrifuge, i-disc bowl centrifuge, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-disc bowl centrifuge ezimbonini ezahlukene, kusukela ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo kuya ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi amdaka nangale kwalokho.

Imboni Yokudla Neziphuzo

Ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokudla neziphuzo, lapho asetshenziswa khona ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziqinile noketshezi ekukhiqizweni kwamajusi ezithelo. Kule nqubo, i-centrifuge isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa i-pulp nezinye izinhlayiya eziqinile noketshezi, okuholela kumkhiqizo wejusi ocacile nobushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl nawo asetshenziselwa ukucacisa ubhiya, iwayini, nezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo. Ngokuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe kanye nemvubelo, la ma-centrifuge asiza ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ekucubungulweni kobisi, ama-disk bowl centrifuge asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ukhilimu nobisi. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kokhilimu, ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yobisi ehlukahlukene njengebhotela, iyogathi, noshizi. I-centrifuge ihlukanisa ngempumelelo ukhilimu olula nobisi olunzima, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi ehlukene enokuqukethwe okunamafutha okuhlukahlukene.

Imboni Yamakhemikhali Neyemithi

Embonini yamakhemikhali nemithi, ama-disk bowl centrifuge asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ukuhlukaniswa kokungcola nezinhlayiya eziqinile emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali nemithi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali emithi noma ukususwa kokungcola ezixazululweni zamakhemikhali, ama-disk bowl centrifuge adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nobumsulwa bemikhiqizo yokugcina.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sama-centrifuge esitsheni sediski kulo mkhakha ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi olungenakuhlanganiswa olunezinhlayiya ezahlukene. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi, isetshenziswa ekukhishweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu se-centrifuge kanye namandla adonsela phansi, kuba nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezahlukene zoketshezi, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa nokukhishwa kwezingxenye ezithile engxubeni.

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuvikela imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-disk bowl centrifuge avame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto eziqinile nezinto eziphuma emanzini angcolile. Njengoba amanzi amdaka engena kwi-centrifuge, isivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza sibangela ukuthi izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlale futhi ziqoqeke emngceleni wesitsha, kuyilapho uketshezi olucwengekile lukhishwa phakathi nendawo. Le nqubo isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola nezinto eziqinile emanzini amdaka, okuvumela ukukhishwa okuphephile noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi alungisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl asetshenziswa ekususeni amanzi odaka, isinyathelo esibalulekile enkambisweni yokwelapha amanzi angcolile. Ngokufaka udaka emandleni aphezulu e-centrifugal, i-centrifuge ihlukanisa amanzi kahle odakeni oluqinile, okuholela kumkhiqizo wokugcina owomile futhi olawuleka kalula. Lodaka olususwe amanzi lungacutshungulwa noma lulahlwe ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.

Imboni Kawoyela Negesi

Embonini kawoyela negesi, ama-disk bowl centrifuge asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlukaniseni nasekuhlanzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwama-emulsion kawoyela namanzi. Njengoba uwoyela ongahluziwe ukhishwa emithonjeni, uvame ukuqukatha amanzi nokunye ukungcola. Ama-disk bowl centrifuge asetshenziswa ukucacisa uwoyela ngokuhlukanisa amanzi nezinto eziqinile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yamafutha akhishwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amafutha kaphethiloli kanye nokugcoba ezindaweni zokuhluza kanye nezitshalo ze-petrochemical. Ngamandla e-centrifugal, la ma-centrifuge asusa ngempumelelo ukungcola, amanzi, kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile kumafutha, athuthukise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl asetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni udaka lokumba emisebenzini yokumba uwoyela negesi, okuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okuphumelelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha koketshezi lokumba olubalulekile.

Ukumbiwa Nokucutshungulwa Kwamaminerali

Ama-centrifuge e-disk bowl athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene embonini yezimayini kanye nokucubungula amaminerali, lapho asetshenziswa khona ekuhlukaniseni uketshezi oluqinile kanye nezinqubo zokukhipha amanzi. Ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali, ama-centrifuge asetshenziselwa ukubuyisa amaminerali abalulekile kusuka kuma-slurry e-ore. Ngokufaka i-slurry ye-ore emandleni aphezulu e-centrifugal, i-centrifuge ihlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile ku-gangue, okuholela emikhiqizweni yokugxila kanye ne-tailings.

Emisebenzini yokumba, ama-centrifuge e-disc bowl nawo asetshenziswa ekususeni amanzi ezinsaleleni, izinto ezilahliwe ezisele ngemva kokukhishwa kwamaminerali. Ngokususa amanzi ngempumelelo ezinsaleleni, i-centrifuge isiza ekunciphiseni inani lezinto ezilahliwe futhi ivumela ukulahlwa noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsalele ezilahliwe.

Ngamafuphi, ama-disk bowl centrifuge ayimishini ehlukahlukene futhi ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo kuya ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi amdaka, kanye nasembonini yamakhemikhali nemithi kuya ekuvubukuleni nasekucutshungulweni kwamaminerali, lawa ma-disk bowl adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni nasekuhlanzweni kwezinto eziqinile kanye noketshezi. Ngokusebenza kahle kwawo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ama-disk bowl centrifuge ayaqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni, enikela ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.