Zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu i-disk bowl centrifuge?

IiCentrifuge ziimashini ezinamandla ezahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Uhlobo oluthile lwecentrifuge, i-disc bowl centrifuge, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwee-disc bowl centrifuge kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yokutya neziselo ukuya kunyango lwamanzi amdaka nangaphezulu.

Ishishini lokutya neziselo

Ii-disk bowl centrifuge zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lokutya neziselo, apho zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi ekuvelisweni kweejusi zeziqhamo. Kule nkqubo, i-centrifuge isetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-pulp kunye nezinye iinxalenye eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi, nto leyo ephumela kwimveliso yejusi ecacileyo negudileyo. Ukongeza, ii-disk bowl centrifuge zikwasetyenziselwa ukucacisa ibhiya, iwayini, kunye nezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ngokwahlula izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye ne-yeast, ezi centrifuge zinceda ukuphucula ukucaca kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

Kwinkqubo yokulungisa ubisi, ii-disk bowl centrifuges zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ukhilimu kubisi. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba kukwahlulwa kwekhrimu, ibalulekile ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zobisi ezifana nebhotolo, iyogathi, kunye netshizi. I-centrifuge iyahlula ngempumelelo ukhilimu olula kubisi olunzima, ivumela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zobisi ezinomxholo wamafutha owahlukeneyo.

Ishishini leeKhemikhali kunye nelezeMithi

Kwishishini leekhemikhali kunye namayeza, ii-disk bowl centrifuges zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kukwahlula ukungcola kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali kunye namayeza. Nokuba kukucocwa kweekhompawundi zamayeza okanye ukususa ukungcola kwizisombululo zeekhemikhali, ii-disk bowl centrifuges zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nobunyulu beemveliso zokugqibela.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-disk bowl centrifuges kweli shishini kukwahlulahlula ulwelo olungenamxube olune-densities ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-liquid-liquid separation, isetyenziswa ekutsaleni ii-compounds kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-centrifuge's high-speed rotation kunye namandla omxhuzulane, kuba nokwenzeka ukwahlula izigaba ezahlukeneyo zolwelo, okuvumela ukwahlulwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezithile kumxube.

Unyango lwamanzi amdaka

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu. Ii-disk bowl centrifuges zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ukuze kwahlulwe izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto eziphuma kulwelo. Njengoko amanzi amdaka engena kwi-centrifuge, isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza sibangela ukuba amasuntswana aqinileyo ahlale kwaye aqokelelene kumda wesitya, ngelixa ulwelo olucacileyo lukhutshwa embindini. Le nkqubo isusa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola nezinto eziqinileyo emanzini amdaka, ivumela ukukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi acocekileyo.

Ukongeza, ii-centrifuge zesitya sediski zisetyenziswa ekususeni amanzi kwi-sludge, inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokunyanga amanzi amdaka. Ngokufaka i-sludge kumandla aphezulu e-centrifugal, i-centrifuge yahlula amanzi kwi-sludge eqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imveliso yokugqibela yome kwaye ilawuleke ngakumbi. Le sludge isuswe amanzi emva koko ingacutshungulwa okanye ilahlwe ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ishishini leoyile negesi

Kwishishini leoyile negesi, ii-disk bowl centrifuges zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwahlula nokucocwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona ndlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kukwahlula ii-oyile kunye nee-emulsion zamanzi. Njengoko i-oyile ekrwada ikhutshwa emigodini, idla ngokuba namanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Ii-disk bowl centrifuges zisetyenziselwa ukucacisa ioyile ngokwahlula amanzi kunye nezinto eziqinileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho weoyile ekhutshiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-centrifuge zesitya sediski zisetyenziselwa ukucoca amafutha kunye neeoyile zokuthambisa kwiindawo zokucocisa kunye nezityalo zepetrochemical. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal, ezi centrifuge zisusa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola, amanzi, kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo kwiioyile, ziphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukongeza, ii-centrifuge zesitya sediski zisetyenziswa ekwahlukaniseni udaka lokugrumba kwimisebenzi yokugrumba ioyile negesi, ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kolwelo lokugrumba oluxabisekileyo.

Ukumbiwa kweMigodi kunye nokuHlaziywa kweziMbiwa

Ii-centrifuge zesitya sediski zifumana ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kushishino lwezemigodi kunye nokucubungula izimbiwa, apho zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokwahlulahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Kwizityalo zokucubungula izimbiwa, ii-centrifuge zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisa izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo kwi-slurry ye-ore. Ngokufaka i-slurry ye-ore kumandla aphezulu e-centrifugal, i-centrifuge yahlula izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo kwi-gangue, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso yokugxila kunye ne-tailings.

Kwimisebenzi yokwemba, ii-disk bowl centrifuges nazo zisetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi kwiintsalela, izinto ezilahliweyo ezishiyekileyo emva kokukhupha izimbiwa. Ngokususa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsalela, i-centrifuge inceda ekunciphiseni umthamo wezinto ezilahliweyo kwaye ivumela ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iintsalela ezilahliweyo.

Ngamafutshane, ii-disk bowl centrifuges ziimatshini ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibalulekile ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka ekuvelisweni kokutya neziselo ukuya kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nakwishishini leekhemikhali kunye namayeza ukuya kwimigodi kunye nokulungiswa kwezimbiwa, ezi centrifuges zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwahlukaniseni nasekucoceni izinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Ngokusebenza kwazo kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ii-disk bowl centrifuges ziyaqhubeka nokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino, zinegalelo kwimveliso yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.