Mumashandisirwo api anowanzoitwa centrifuge yedhisiki?

MaCentrifuge michina ine simba inoparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mumvura mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Imwe mhando chaiyo yecentrifuge, iyo disc bowl centrifuge, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandisirwo akajairika edisc bowl centrifuge mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kubva pakugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa kusvika pakuchenesa mvura yakasviba nezvimwewo.

Indasitiri yeChikafu neZvinwiwa

Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, uko anoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva muzvinwiwa mukugadzira muto wemichero. Mukuita uku, "centrifuge" inoshandiswa kupatsanura pulp nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, zvichikonzera muto wakajeka uye wakatsetseka. Pamusoro pezvo, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswawo kujekesa doro, waini, nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvine doro. Nekupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba zvakamiswa nembiriso, ma "centrifuge" aya anobatsira kuvandudza kujeka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Mukugadzira mukaka, ma "disk bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa kirimu nemukaka. Maitiro aya, anozivikanwa sekuparadzanisa kirimu, akakosha pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukaka zvakaita sebhota, yogati, nechizi. "Centrifuge" inoparadzanisa kirimu yakareruka nemukaka wakakora, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvemukaka zvine mafuta akasiyana.

Indasitiri yeMakemikari neMishonga

Muindasitiri yemakemikari nemishonga, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Imwe yenzira dzakajairika yekuparadzanisa tsvina nezvidimbu zvakasimba kubva muzvigadzirwa zvemakemikari nemishonga. Ingava kucheneswa kwemishonga kana kubviswa kwezvinosvibisa kubva mumishonga, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvakanaka uye zvakachena.

Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa ma "disk bowl centrifuges" muindasitiri iyi ndeyekupatsanurana kwe "immuscible liquids" maviri ane densities dzakasiyana. Maitiro aya, anozivikanwa sekupatsanurana kwe "liquid-liquid", anoshandiswa mukubvisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana. Nekushandisa "high-speed rotation" ye "centrifuge" uye simba regiravhiti, zvinokwanisika kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zve "liquid", zvichibvumira kupatsanurana uye kubvisa zvikamu zvakati kubva mumusanganiswa.

Kurapa Mvura Yakasviba

Kurapa mvura yakasviba inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza nharaunda nehutano hweveruzhinji. Ma "disk bowl centrifuges" anowanzo shandiswa muma "disk bowl treatment plants" ekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mu "liquid pounds". Sezvo mvura yakasviba ichipinda mu "centrifuge", kumhanya kukuru kwekutenderera kunoita kuti zvidimbu zvakasimba zvigare pasi uye zviungane pamucheto wendiro, ukuwo mvura yakacheneswa ichibuda pakati. Maitiro aya anobvisa tsvina nezvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumvura yakasviba, zvichibvumira kubudiswa kana kushandiswazve kwemvura yakanatswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, ma "disk bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa mukubviswa kwemvura ine tsvina, danho rinokosha mukugadzirisa mvura ine tsvina. Nekuisa tsvina pasi pesimba guru re "centrifugal", "centrifuge" inoparadzanisa mvura nemarara akasimba zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakaoma uye chinogoneka kugadzirisika. Iyi tsvina yakabviswa mvura inogona kugadziriswazve kana kuraswa nenzira isingakuvadzi nharaunda.

Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi

Muindasitiri yemafuta negasi, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuparadzanisa nekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa kuparadzanisa mafuta nemvura emulsions. Sezvo mafuta asina kucheneswa achibviswa mumatsime, anowanzova nemvura nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena. Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa kujekesa mafuta nekuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mafuta anobviswa ave akachena uye akanaka.

Uyezve, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa kuchenesa mafuta nemafuta ekuzora mu "refineries" uye mu "petrochemical plants". Kuburikidza nesimba re "centrifugal", ma "centrifuge" aya anobvisa zvinosvibisa, mvura, uye zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mumafuta, zvichiwedzera kunaka kwavo uye mashandiro avo. Pamusoro pezvo, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa mukuparadzanisa matope ekuchera mumabasa ekuchera mafuta negasi, zvichiita kuti mvura yekucheresa idzoke zvakanaka uye ishandiswezve.

Kuchera neKugadzira Zvicherwa

Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yekuchera nekugadzira zvicherwa, uko anoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa mvura yakasimba uye kubvisa mvura. Mumafekitori ekugadzira zvicherwa, ma "centrifuge" anoshandiswa kudzoreredza zvicherwa zvinokosha kubva mumatope esimbi. Nekuisa matope esimbi mu "ore" pasi pesimba guru re "centrifugal", "centrifuge" inoparadzanisa zvicherwa zvinokosha kubva mu "gangue", zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwe "concentrate" uye "tailings".

Mumabasa ekuchera, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswawo kubvisa mvura kubva mumarara, izvo zvinosara mushure mekubviswa kwezvicherwa. Nekubvisa mvura nemazvo kubva mumarara, "centrifuge" inobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemarara uye inobvumira kuraswa kana kushandiswazve kwemarara akabviswa mvura.

Muchidimbu, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" michina inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye inokosha inoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa kusvika pakuchenesa mvura yakasviba, uye kubva kuindasitiri yemakemikari nemishonga kusvika kumigodhi nekugadzira zvicherwa, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" aya anoita basa rakakosha mukuparadzanisa nekuchenesa zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa. Nekushanda kwavo zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchinjika, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoramba ari chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda, achibatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.