ingabe i-centrifuge ingahlukanisa uketshezi

Ingabe i-Centrifuge ingahlukanisa uketshezi?

Isingeniso:

Ama-centrifuge angamathuluzi anamandla avame ukusetshenziswa emalabhorethri nasezindaweni zezimboni ukuhlukanisa izinto ngokusekelwe ekubuneni kwazo. Ngenkathi aziwa kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile koketshezi, ama-centrifuge angahlukanisa ngempumelelo uketshezi oluhlukene ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kwawo kobuningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ama-centrifuge asebenza kanjani, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene, kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uwasebenzisa ukuhlukanisa uketshezi.

Ukuqonda ama-Centrifuge:

1. Isimiso Sokugqamisa:

I-Centrifugation inqubo ehilela ukujikisa isampula ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla e-centrifugal. Lawa mandla abangela ukuthi izingxenye ezixinene kakhulu zesampula zithuthele emaphethelweni angaphandle epayipi le-centrifuge, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okulula nezingxenye ezingaxinene kakhulu. Le nqubo incike ekwehlukeni kobuningi phakathi kwezinto ezihlukaniswayo.

2. Izinhlobo zama-Centrifuge:

Ama-centrifuge angahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-sedimentation centrifuge kanye nama-filtration centrifuge. Ama-sedimentation centrifuge asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni uketshezi noketshezi. Asebenza ngokujikelezisa isampula ngesivinini esikhulu, okuvumela uketshezi oluqinile ukuthi luhlale phansi kwepayipi. Ama-filtration centrifuge, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile koketshezi kusetshenziswa imidiya yokuhlunga noma ama-membrane.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Centrifuge ekuhlukanisweni koketshezi:

3. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwegazi:

Ama-Centrifuge asetshenziswa kakhulu emalabhorethri ezokwelapha kanye nawemitholampilo ukuhlukanisa igazi libe izingxenye zalo. Ngokuphendula isampula yegazi ku-centrifuge, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kanye ne-plasma kungahlukaniswa ngempumelelo. Le nqubo ivumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthola izingxenye ezithile zegazi ngezinjongo zokuxilonga nokwelapha.

4. Izinqubo Zezimboni:

Ama-centrifuge asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene ukuze kuhlukaniswe uketshezi. Embonini kawoyela negesi, ama-centrifuge asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uwoyela namanzi noma ukususa ukungcola ku-oyela ongahluziwe. Asetshenziswa futhi embonini yeziphuzo ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe noketshezi, njengokususa i-yeast sediment ebhiya.

5. I-Biotechnology kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwemithi:

Ama-Centrifuge adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni we-biotechnology kanye nemithi. Asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amaseli nomhluzi wokubilisa, ukuqoqa izingxenye zamaseli, nokubuyisa amaprotheni abalulekile. Ama-Centrifuge asetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanzeni imijovo, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwanoma yikuphi ukungcola noma izinto ezingafuneki.

Izici Okufanele Uzicabangele:

6. Umehluko Wobuningi:

Umgomo we-centrifugation uncike kakhulu ekwehlukeni kobuningi phakathi koketshezi okufanele luhlukaniswe. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe kahle, umehluko wobuningi phakathi koketshezi kufanele ube mkhulu. Uma umehluko wobuningi umncane kakhulu, ukuhlukaniswa kungase kungasebenzi.

7. Isivinini se-Centrifuge:

Ijubane elisebenza ngalo i-centrifuge liyisici esibalulekile. Ijubane eliphakeme lidala amandla aphezulu e-centrifugal, okuholela ekuhlukaniseni okungcono. Kodwa-ke, ijubane eleqile lingabangela nokuhlanganiswa kwe-emulsification noma ukuxubana koketshezi, okuthiya ukuhlukana. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono ijubane le-centrifuge ngokuya ngobuningi kanye nokuthamba koketshezi.

8. Umklamo we-Centrifuge:

Ama-Centrifuge afika ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amamodeli ebhentshi, aphansi, kanye nesivinini esikhulu. Cabanga ngomthamo woketshezi okufanele uhlukaniswe kanye nomthamo odingekayo lapho ukhetha i-centrifuge efanele. Amanye amamodeli anikeza nezinketho zokushisa ezilungisekayo kanye ne-rotor, ezingaba wusizo ezidingweni ezithile zokuhlukanisa.

Isiphetho:

Ekuphetheni, ama-centrifuge ayasebenza ngempela ekuhlukaniseni uketshezi ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kwawo kobuningi. Ngokusebenzisa isimiso se-centrifugation, asephenduke amathuluzi abalulekile emalabhorethri, ezimbonini nasezindaweni zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izimiso nezici ezithinta ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi lapho usebenzisa ama-centrifuge, okwenza ososayensi nochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle ezinqubweni zabo zokuhlukaniswa.